中考英语总复习精选题

专题八
词汇句型巩固复习(八)
八年级上 Unit11--12
一．词汇辨析。
borrow/ lend/keep
二. 重点短语.
邀请去……invite…to… 叠衣服fold the clothes
拿出来take out 忙于，从事work on
整理床铺make the bed/ make one’s bed 照顾take care of
与……玩play with… 扫地sweep the floor
从……借来borrow…from… 洗餐具do the dishes
洗衣服do the laundry 做家务do chores
才艺表演talent show 靠近，挨近 close to
减价cut the prices 需要做某事need to do
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( )1. He often goes to school breakfast. It’s bad for his health.
A. with B. without C. on
( )2. It is to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. very easily
( )3. ---What do you the film “Painted Skin”
--- It’s great.
A. play with B. think about C. look up
( )4. The 29th Olympic Games was a great .
A. success B. succeed C. successful
( )5. Can I an eraser from you, please
A. lend B. borrow C. keep
( )6. He often me to dinner.
A. tells B. invites C. lets
( )7. You can’t use my computer because I’m going to work it now.
A. to B. on C. in
( )8. Class begins. Boys and girls. Please your English books.
A. take in B. take down C. take out
( )9. Please to my house at weekends.
A. come on B. come up C. come over
( )10. Could you please the windows It’s very cold outside.
A. not open B. to open C. not to open
四. 句子翻译.
1. 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？Who 　　　　　 is 　　　　actor
2.-我可以借你的自行车吗？--当然可以。但是你不准借给别人。
----May I 　your bike ----Sure. But you 　　　　it to others.
3. 这本字典我能借多长时间？　 　　　　may I 　this dictionary
4. 请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？　 　　you please 　　　the trash
5. 当你周六过来的时候，能帮我扫地吗？
When you 　　　　on Saturday, could you please 　　　　the floor
6. 当我忘记打扫房间的时候，我妈妈很生气。
My mom really 　when I 　　　　 　my room.
语 法 篇代 词
一．代词的种类。
类 别 作 用 例 词
人称代词 主格 替代人或事物，主格作主语，宾格作宾语 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they, you宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them, you
宾格
物主代词 形容词性 形容词性只作定语，名词性可作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系 形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
名词性
反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 each other, one another
指示代词 起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语等 this, that, these, those
不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 any, some, nobody, each, few, little等
疑问代词 表示疑问，构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which
关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who
连接代词 引导名词性从句 what, who, that
二．难点解析
(一)代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别。
it指代前面提到过的事物，they为其复数形式。
one替代单数名词，表不特定的名词，即泛指；ones为其复数形式。
the one替代前面的单数名词，表特征，往往其后代定语，the ones为其复数形式。
that即可替代特指的单数可数名词，也可代替特指的不可数名词，若替代特指的单数可数名词时，相当于the one，those替代复数名词，相当于the ones.
eg: Your story is interesting, but I don’t like it.
I haven’t a computer; I want to buy one next year.
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that/the one on the shelf.
The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.
The conditions(条件) are like those in the real spaceship.
(二) another, other, others, the other, the others的用法。
another泛指不定范围中的“另一个”，只能修饰或替代单数可数名词，但在名词前加2以上的数词可修饰复数名词。
eg: We still need another two workers to help us.
another前面不可加the, an修饰。如：
I don’t like this jacket. Can you show me another (作宾语)
Would you like to have another cup of coffee (作定语)
(2)other泛指不定范围中的“另一些”，用来修饰复数名词；others泛指不定范围中的“另一些人、事、物”，用来代替复数名词。如：
Some people like watching TV； others(= other people) like listening to music.
(3)the other特指确定范围中的“其余那个，其余的”；the others特指确定范围中的“其余的那些人、事、物”，用来替代复数名词。另外the other+单数名词=the other, the other+复数名词=the others
如：I have two books. One is a maths book；the other(book) is an English book.
I have three sisters. One is a teacher；the others(the other two-the other sisters) are nurses.
(4) “one…the other”指两个人或物中的“一个……另一个”是特指，
(5)another泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个……”。如：
Here are two books. One is Lucy’s, the other is Lily’s.
I don’t like the shirt, would you show me another
(三)either, each, both, all, neither ,every
【针对性练习】 (1)
( )1. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. this B. that C. it
( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China.
A. another B. other C. the other
( )3. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B. that C. it
( )4. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples； are holding the ladders.
A. another B. the other C. others
( )5. A: Excuse me! Is this bike B: No, it’s not . bike is at home. A. yours, mine, My B. your, mine, My C. yours, my, Mine
( )6. I bought exercise books with money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few
( )7. is the population of the world todayA. How much B. What C. How
( )8. We should do to stop sandstorms(风沙) from happening again and again.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
( )9. –Our teacher wouldn’t give us the answers to the questions directly.
--Why not work them out all by
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves
( )10. –What about this T-shirt --I don’t like the color. Please show me one.
A. other B. the others C. another
( )11. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )12. The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. (07哈尔滨)
A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant
( )13. –Who is singing in the next room -- must be Marie. (08安徽)
A. It B. She C. This D. There
( )14. I asked both Mary and Lucy to my birthday party, but of them can come. A. both B. all C. neither
( )15. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both
( )16. –Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting
--The music reminds of my boyhood. (08湖北随州)
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
( )17. –Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy
--In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this (08青海西宁)
A. it, one B. it, it C. one, it D. one, one
( )18. The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan. (08山东潍坊)
A. ones B. that C. those D. it
( )19. –When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
-- is OK. I’m free these days. (08重庆)
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )20. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them. A. some, all B. a few, none C. lots of, a few
阅读篇 (课堂限时阅读)阅读理解技巧讲练(三)C 逻 辑 推 理 题(1)
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as beggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supporlive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
( )1. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the school dress rule
A. Agree. B. Disagree(不同意) C. Not sure. (2) Dear Changde Teacher Friends,
In my last email I forgot to mention one of the most important days of the year. National Teacher Appreciation(感恩) Day! It is May 6 and kids all over America will bring a gift to their teachers on that day. Traditionally, the little kids would bring a red apple for the teacher. Now, however, they bring all kinds of gifts—flowers, fruit, candy, gift cards, and general appreciation cards. I’d like to say a BIG “Thank you!” for all you do for your students.
You have one of the most important jobs—influencing the minds of young people. I am sure that all of you have done much to your students! Keep up your good work!
Here I give you a gift (look at the picture). I wish I could give you a real one.
Happy Teacher Appreciation Day!
Sincerely, David Karber
( )1. From this email, we know .
A. the job as a teacher in America is not important
B. David Karber has some teacher friends in Changde
C. Changde teacher friends received some real gifts from David Karber专 题 一
词汇句型巩固复习(一)
七年级上册Unit1--12
一．词汇辨析。
1. look/see/watch/read
2. look for/find
3.have/has，there is/are
4. lots of/ a lot of/many/much/a lot
5.take/bring
6. exciting/excited
7. and/ but/ or
8. also/too/either
9. speak/ tell/ say/ talk
10. be good with sb. / be good at (doing) sth. /be good for sth.
11. a little/little/a few/few
12. listen to/ hear/ sound
二．重点短语。
名first name 姓last/family name
一张我家的全家福a photo of my family 许多lots of
参加运动俱乐部join sports club 运动play sport
吃饭have/eat dinner 吃得好eat well
看一看have a look at 廉价出售on sale
各种颜色的毛衣 sweaters in all colors 以合理的价格at a good price
想要做某事want to do sth. 弹吉他play the guitar
下棋play chess 讲英语speak English
帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 稍微，一点a little
去上学go to school 起床get up
洗澡take a shower 去上班go to work
到达get to 做家庭作业do homework
去睡觉go to bed 回家go home
听……listen to… 整晚all night
告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth. 知道有关……know about
早饭后after breakfast 上数学have math
忙于(做)某事be busy with sth. / doing sth. 与……玩； 玩……play with
对某人/某事要求严格be strict with sb. / in sth.
三. 词汇句型针对性练习.
( 　 )1. The girl is .
A. red B. in red C. a red
( 　)2. My father likes fruit salad .
A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot
(　 )3. Jim can’t his keys. Let’s help him it.
A. look at; find B. look for; find C. find; look for
( 　)4. There are four people in my . My family and I live in a big . After school, my brother and I often go together.
A. family, house, home B. home, house, family C. house, family, home
(　 )5. it here. Don’t it there.
A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, take
( 　 )6. They don’t have a basketball, they have a baseball.
A. and B. but C. or
( 　 )7. Can I the basketball club
A. join B. to join C. join in
( 　 )8.I want a shirt for my father on Father’s Day.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
( 　 )9. girls, we have T-shirts red, green and black only ￥4!
A. For, with, in B. To, in, for C. For, in, for
( 　 )10. My parents the housework.
A. are busy with B. are busy in C. busy doing
( 　 )11. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students.
A. with, with B. in, with C. with, in
( 　 )12.Ben asks me him with Chinese.
A. helps B. to help C. help
四.句子翻译.
1. 你会跳舞吗？
2. --这是你的双肩背包吗？--是的，它是。
3. --她有网球拍吗？--不，她没有。
4. 我的双肩背包在哪里？
5. 这件T恤多少钱？
6. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
7. 你多大了？
8. 你喜欢什么种类的电影？
9.你的周末过得怎样？
10. --你认为肥皂剧怎样？--我无法忍受/我无所谓。
语 法 篇
时 态(一) 一般现在时、一般过去时
时 态名 称 用 法 构 成 常用状语 例 句 备 注
一般现在时 1．现在或现阶段经常反复发生的动作状态2．真理，自然规律 work(works) every day/ week，often, usually, sometimes, always，once a week I work hard every day.The earth turns around the sun.
一般过去时 过去的动作或状态 worked yesterday, last week, two days ago… They worked hard yesterday.
【针对性练习】
单项选择。
(　 )1. They won’t go to the Great Wall if it a strong wind tomorrow.
A. will have B. has C. had
( 　 )2. We’ll have to clean the plate before mother home.
A. will come B. is coming C. comes
( 　)3. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick ---John______.
A. cleaned B. does C. did
( 　 )4. Jack ______ his left arm when he was playing basketball.
A. had hurt B. has hurt C. hurt
( 　 )5. I know you were here. When did you come here
A. haven’t B. don’t C. didn’t
( 　)6. –How clean the room is today! Who it --Jim did it just now.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. cleans
( 　 )7. Our teacher told us that light much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling
( 　 )8. Lucy is always busy, she only five hours every day.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. sleeps
( 　 )9. –Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--I won’t. As soon as he , I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. come C. comes
( 　 )10. What do you think these young people so excited
A. making B. to make C. makes
( 　)11. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she only once a week.
A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping
( 　 )12. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. had left
( 　 )13. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there. (08北京)
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
( 　 )14. A large number of animals because of the cold weather early this year. (08湘潭)
A. will die B. die C. died
(　 )15. I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam. But in fact I . (08山西太原)
A. did B. was C. have
阅 读 篇
完形填空技巧讲练(一)
A 考查语境
(1)
One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight 1 . They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 2 with me and left.
When I finally got to that family, I 3.found those little children were too hungry to say 4.a word . There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 5 . When she returned, I asked her, “ 6.Where did you go ” She gave me this simple 7 , “To my neighbors—they are also 8 !”
I was not surprised that she gave, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always 10.think of ourselves first, and we have no time for others.
( )1. A. children B. workers C. farmers
( )2. A. flowers B. wine C. food
( )5. A. went out B. came back C. rushed in
( )7. A. question B. decision C. answer
( )8. A. hungry B. unhappy C. tired
( )9. A. people B. neighbors C. family
(2)
Mr. Pitt was the owner of a small newspaper. He always wanted to make the readers read the
1 news.
One day while he was writing something, the 2 rang. After he answered it, he was very surprised and 3. happy because it was an exciting one. Over the phone, 4. someone told him that there was a sudden flood in a village up in the mountain somewhere in the south and a few people disappeared. He described the disaster(灾难), and Mr. Pitt 5. wrote it down . That evening the story was printed in his 6 . Mr. Pitt was delighted(高兴的) to see that his news was the latest and only one, and that 7. no other paper had got hold of the news.
But soon another telephone call came and it made him 8. angry , because he learned that he had been tricked(欺骗). So in the 9 paper he had to write, “We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that a village in the southern mountain was caught in a flood. Today, we are proud to tell you that we are again 10 newspaper to bring our readers the news that yesterday’s story was not true.”
( )1. A. oldest B. funniest C. latest
( )2. A. doorbell B. telephone C. clock
( )6. A. diary B. letter C. newspaper
( )9. A. next year’s B. next day’s C. next week’s
( )10. A. the first B. the second C. the last专 题 二
词汇句型巩固复习(二)
七年级下册Unit1—12
一．词汇辨析。
1. arrive in(at) /get to/ reach
2. across / through
3. kind of/a kind of/kinds of
4. other/others/the other/another/the others
5. stop doing sth / stop to do sth
6.spend / pay /cost/take
7. put on/wear/dress/in
二．重点短语。
喜欢做某事like doing sth. 来自be/come from
和某人一起去看电影go to the movies with sb. 在两者之间between…and
告诉某人有关某人或某事tell sb. about sb./sth. 坐出租车take a taxi
向左拐turn left 在……对面across from
靠近next to 想要做某事want to do sth.
与……谈话talk with/ to sb. 为……感谢thanks for….
把某物给某人 give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb. 去购物 go shopping
等候wait for 度假on vacation
看起来像look like 有一点，稍微a little bit
讲笑话tell jokes 戴眼镜wear glasses
下国际象棋play chess 开晚会have a party
想要做某事 would like to do 事实上in fact
去散步go for a walk 为考试而学习study for the test
呆在家stay at home 同意某人agree with sb.
做某事很开心have fun doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth.
帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
决定做某事decide to do sth. 感到高兴feel happy
认为，想起think of 怎么样how about
不得不 have to 太多 too many
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1. Here some apples for you. A. are B. is C. have
(　 )2. They take a walk the park every day. A. across B. through C. past
( 　 )3. There are many children in the park. are playing football, are singing and dancing under the tree.
A. One, the other B. Some, others C. Some, other
(　 )4. –They’re lying on the beach, and talking happily. –Yes. They’re so .
A. surprised B. interesting C. relaxed
( 　 )5. --- I feel tired and sleepy. --- Why not stop
A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
( 　 )6. He always black trousers and he always his son in black .
A. wears; puts on B. wears; dresses C. puts on ; wears
( 　 )7. ---Could you give me a hand, please --- Sure. What would you like me
A. do B. to do C. doing
( 　 )8. They decided their vacation in Hainan.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
( 　 ) 9. He had great fun in the water.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( 　) 10. I found a little girl in the room.
A. dancing B. to dance C. danced
( 　 )11.Colours can change our moods(情绪) and make us happy or sad, energetic(精力充沛的) or sleepy.
A． to feel B. feeling C. feel
( 　 )12. ---Would you mind _______ the door ---_______.
A. opening; Certainly not B. to open; Not at all C. open; I don’t
四．句子翻译。
1.　她的网友来自哪里？
2．这附近有银行吗？
3. --你为什么喜欢考拉？--因为他们有点可爱。
4．--你在做什么？--我在看电视。
5. 那听起来不错。
6 . 这些是我的一些照片。
7．澳大利亚的天气怎么样？
8. 马燕长什么样？
9. 我认为他没那么好。
10.他想要一大碗面条。
语 法 篇
时态(二) 现在进行时、过去进行时
现在进行时 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 +working now; these days She is working now. (注：She is going to the house tomorrow.) go, come等动词的现在进行时可表示将来时。
过去进行时 过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 +working 特定的时间状语at that time等。 They were working when I came in.He was reading at 7 yesterday.
【针对性练习】
( )1. –Do you know where the other children are at present(目前)
--Oh, they some flowers in the school garden.
A. grow B. will grow C. are growing
( )2. The world . Things never stay the same.
A. changes B. is changing C. was changing
( )3. Nobody noticed what the young man at that moment.
A. has done B. was doing C. had done
( )4. –May I borrow your CD player --Sorry, I it myself.
A. am using B. used C. have used
( )5. Who There’s too much noise.
A. does sing B. is singing C. singing
( )6. –Where were you in July last year
--This time last year my family and I Beijing.
A. were visiting B. visited C. had visited
( )7. When I dropped in, Dr. Smith , so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left
( )8. –What’s wrong with your coat
--Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.
A. is sitting B. had sat was sitting
( )9. –What did the teacher say just now
--Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I something else. (08河南)
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
( )10. –What were you doing at nine yesterday evening --I a book. (08岳阳)
A. read B. am reading C. was reading
阅 读 篇(课堂限时阅读)
完形填空技巧讲练(二)
B 考查逻辑推理
(1)
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 2. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we 4 had a friend.
No two people are the same. Friends 5 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. 6 of the time they will make up(言归于好) and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can 8 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good 9. news for people who have friends. They live 10 than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.
( )1. A. hates B. needs C. becomes
( )4. A. ever B. never C. really
( )5. A. sometimes B. always C. often
( )6. A. None B. All C. Most
( )7. A. angry B. sad C. happy
( )8. A. call B. ask C. study
( )10. A. longer B. shorter C. slower
(2)
There are many value(价值观) differences between the Chinese and Americans.
The Americans spend 1 they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have 2 left in the bank. The American kids love to make money 3 . Chinese kids always ask their parents for money. American parents think it is not 4 to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very 5 .
American parents allow their 6. daughters or sons to go out with their boyfriends or girlfriends 7. if they come home at the certain time. Chinese parents 8. usually don’t allow their children to have relationships in middle or high school.
During parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say to the 9. parents , even to those with the worst grades, while Chinese teachers tell the parents every mistake that their children made 10 .
( )1. A. more than B. less than C. as much as
( )2. A. friends B. time C. money
( )3. A. from parents B. from teachers C. by themselves
( )4. A. good B. necessary C. difficult
( )5. A. rich B. poor C. lucky
( )10. A. at home B. in school C. outside school二. 补全对话。
(1)
A: Tommy, 1. how do you go to work
B: I often take the bus to work.
A: Oh, 2. how long does it take
B: It usually takes me about 20 minutes. 3. What about you
A: I often go to work on foot.
B: 4. How far is it
A: Oh, it’s only one kilometer.
B: You are lucky. You needn’t get up early to go to work.
A: That’s true. But sometimes I’m also late for work.
B: 5. Why are you late for work
A: Because I like staying up late and can’t get up in time next morning.
B: Well, you shouldn’t stay up late； it’s not good for your health.
A: I’ll try my best not to do that.
(2)
A: Hey, Peter, you look sad. 1. What’s wrong
B: I had an argument with my best friend. 2. What should I do
A: Well, you should say you are sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.
A: Well, you could write him a letter.
B: 3. I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters.
A: Maybe you could call him up, and ask him to watch the ball game together.
B: 4. Good idea! But I don’t know if he will go with me.
A: Be brave! You should have a try!
B: OK. 5. Thanks.
(3)
A: Sam, look at those travel posters. I’d love to go on a vacation.
B: 1. Where would you like to go , Jeff
A: I’d love to climb up Mountain Tai.
B: Really I heard that it’s a very beautiful mountain, but it’s also dangerous for climbing.
A: I like exciting vacation. 2. Would you like to go with me
B: I’d like to. But I can’t go with you.
A: Why can’t you go with me
B: Because I have something important to do on vacation.
A: 3. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to be the volunteer for 2008 Olympics.
A: 4. Are you going there by yourself
B: No, not only myself. Gina and Peter are going with me.
A: 5.That sounds great. I’d also like to change my plan to go with you.
B: No problem.
(4)
(A: Alice B: Laura’s mother)
A: Hello! 1. Could I speak to Laura, please
B: I’m sorry she isn’t in. This is Laura’s mother. 2. Can I take a message
A: You’re very kind. This is Alice. I’m sorry to tell you that our math teacher is ill. She is now in hospital. I’d like Laura to go to visit her with me.
B: 3. Sorry to hear that. I’ll let Laura know it. 4. When and where will you meet
A: What about 9:00 at the gate of St. Peter’s Hospital
B: OK. I’ll give her the message.
A: 5. All right. See you!
B: See you later.
（5）
John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking
Mike: 66. Yes, this is Mike .
John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school
Mike: Yes, very much. But things are quite different here.
John: Really 67. Do you go to school every day
Mike: Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John: Sounds great! 68. How many subjects do you have
Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E.
John: 69. What is your favourite subject
Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John: Well done! Will you come back this summer
Mike: Sure! See you then!
John: 70. See you !专 题 十二
词汇句型巩固复习(十二)
八年级下 Unit8--10
一. 词汇辨析。
1.such as / for example
2.discover/invent/find/find out
3.among/between
4.neither/ either/both/none
5.have been to / have gone to /have been in
6.nearly/hardly
二．重点短语。
而不是，胜于rather than 赠送give away
代替instead of 听说hear of
入睡fall asleep 对……感兴趣take an interest in
交朋友make friends with 取得进步 make progress
浏览look through 出现，发生 come along
相处get along(with) 至少at least
感觉好像，喜欢feel like 全年all year round
四分之三three quarters 结束end up
三 .词汇句型针对性练习。
( )1.------ Will the weather be sunny tomorrow
----- I so. I dislike the rainy days.
A. wish B. hope C. want
( )2. There is a lot of in the street. Be careful when you cross the street.
A. police B. traffic C. thieves
( )3. I’m going to look the newspaper for a holiday job.
A. for B. over C. through
( )4. We often find our headmaster the students. But his seat in his office is Miss Li and Mr. Wang .
A. among; among B. between; among C. among; between
( )5. Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us we are in trouble.
A. whether B. however C. whenever
( ) 6.Gilbert electricity, but Edison the electric light.
A. discovered; invented B. discovered; found C. found; discovered
( )7. Jenny like to eat lots of fruit, bananas and oranges.
A. as B. such as C. for example
( )8. She is a very kind lady and she always a lot of money to the charity.
A. gives out B. gives away C. gives up
( )9. We would rather rent the house than it outright(全部的).
A. buy B. bought C. buying
( )10. Ms. Tang is a nice teacher. She always encourages us English as as possible.
A. practice; much B. to practice; many C. to practice; much
四．句子翻译。
1. 我应该为妈妈的生日买点什么？What 　I 　my mom 　　her birthday
2. 你为什么不买条围巾？ 　　　　　buy a scarf ( 　　buy a scarf )
3. 那不够有趣。 That’s not 　　　　　.
4. 多么幸运的家伙！ 　　　　　lucky guy!
5. 狗太难照顾了。Dogs are difficult take care of.
6. 你曾经去过游乐园吗？ 　　you 　　　　　an amusement park
语 法 篇
句法(三)定语从句(超前)
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)。关系代词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系代词 作 用 先行词 例句
that, who, whom(只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/ that is standing under a tree 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗？
that, which 主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer which/ that her parents bought for her.她有一电脑，这台电脑是她父母买给她的。
【针对性练习】
( )1. All the children like the teachers can understand them. (07长春)
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )2. –Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. (07南昌)
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )3. –What are you looking for --I am looking for the book I bought yesterday. (08长沙)
A. who B. which C. whose
( )4. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (08河南)
A. where B. which C. who D. what
( )5. I prefer not to eat too much food is fried, like French fries. (08浙江杭州)
A. that B. what C. it D. /
( )6. –That is the man saved ten children in the earthquake(地震).
--How brave he is! (08辽宁十二市)
A. who B. which C. where D. what
( )7. I enjoy all kinds of sports can make me relaxed. (08济宁)
A. who B. where C. that D. /
( )8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone works hard. (08临沂)
A. which B. / C. whom D. who
( )9. –Who is your favorite singer, Julia
--Well, it’s hard to say. I like singers write their own lyrics. (08滨州)
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
( )10. –Is the girl is interviewing our school headmaster your friend
--Yes, she is from CCTV. (08聊城)
A. whom B. who C. which D. /
( )11. –Who is the man --Oh, he’s the teacher gave us a speech yesterday. (08淄博)
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
( )12. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.(08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
( )13. Li Ming is the photographer won the Photo Competition last month. (08大连)
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
( )14. We should give love to the children lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).
(08陕西)
A. who B. whom C. those D. which
( )15. This is the question we are talking about now. (08吉林)
A. that B. who C. where D. when
( )16. We should give a hand to the people need help. (08云南)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. when
阅 读 篇(课堂限时阅读)
阅读理解技巧讲练(七)
G猜测词义题
(1) 08吉林
Sleep
Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day. Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night. Sleep, no one can live without it. But how much do we really need
Research(研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. Going without sleep also increases(增加) the chance of serious illness. “Workaholics(工作狂)” who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work.
The scientists found that adults(成年人) usually sleep for seven hours a night, with 32% sleeping less than six hours.
It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue. “People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives,” Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says, “Good health needs good sleep.”
“But not too much of it.” says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University, “Sleep is like food and drink,” he believes, “you would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn’t mean you need it.” Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed, after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!
( )1. The word “it” means in the sentence “But not too much of it”.
A. idea B. sleep C. work D. study
(2) (08太原)
As a teacher, I think it is, right to tell my students to write about their true feelings and real experiences. I always taught my students how to learn by experience. And I also found that it helped me a lot to get on well with the students.
One day after explaining a text, I asked my students to write a passage about their families. I encouraged them to write about their real experiences with their closest family members. All the students wrote quite well but the best one of them was written by a little girl. She was Hao Fang. I was deeply moved by her story. In her passage, she said her father had died years before and her mother had to work hard to support the family. Many times she had seen her mother work deep into night but never seen tears on her face. She also wrote that she needed to stay strong and she would do the best to give her mother an easier life in the future. Like her mother, Hao Fang also worked hard at her lessons and she was really good at any of them. I didn’t know anything about her unlucky family till then. She always appeared happy and never showed that she needed anyone’s help.
In order to make her an example to the class, I read this passage to the class. When I finished reading it, I found my throat choked and my students’ eyes full of tears. After class nearly all my other students crowded around Hao Fang and gave their money to help this girl. We knew her family needed money very much. Many students decided to offer her more help. To tell the truth, I was really proud of my students.
But to my surprise, this student of mine didn’t express her thanks to her classmates and left school without even telling me the next day. I was puzzled about this.
Was it right to tell her sad story to the class Why did she refuse to accept the donation These questions crowded my mind.
( )1. The underlined word “choked” means in Chinese.
A. 哽咽 B. 激动 C. 疼痛专题四
词汇句型巩固复习(四)
八年级上 Unit3－4
一. 词汇辨析：
1. think about /think of
2. decide/decide on
3. forget to do/forget doing
4. leave/ forget
5. a number of/ the number of
二.重点短语.
回来get back 散步take walks 度假take a vacation 坐船by boat
启程去……leave for 出示某物给某人看show sb. sth.
迫不及待地去做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 离开go away
去钓鱼/购物/观光/远足/骑自行车go fishing (shopping, sightseeing, hiking, bike riding…)
一些不同的东西something different 询问有关……的情况 ask about
坐火车/地铁take the train/subway 依靠，取决与depend on
担心worry about/be worried about 与……不同be different from
远离be far from 需要做某事need to do sth.
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1. My parents are my home in three days.
A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to
( 　 )2. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.
A. very B. so C. such
( 　 )3. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown
--Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how long C. how far
( 　 )4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. can’t
( 　 )5. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A. spend B. take C. pay
( 　 )6.--The sandwich is delicious.
--Would you like one 　
A. other 　　B. others 　　　　C. another
( 　 )7. He to clean the classroom.　
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. doesn’t need
( 　 )8. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.
A. Much B. A number of C. The number of
( 　)9. I have a lot of work , so I can’t go with you.　
A. doing B. does C. to do
( 　 )10. I want to do for my vacation.
A. different something B. something different C. difference something ( 　 )11.China is famous the Great Wall.
A. as B. in C. for
( 　 )12. I my pen at home. Can I use yours
A. borrowed B. forgot C. left
四. 句子翻译.
1.--你怎样去上学？--我骑自行车。 　 do 　 I 　 .　
2. ------从你家到学校有多远？ 　 　 from your home to school
-----到学校要花我25分钟。　 　 takes me 25 minutes 　 school.
3. 那一定比坐车有趣得多。 That 　 　 than taking a bus.
4. 假期她打算做什么。 　 　 for vacation
5. -----他打算待多久？----- 一周。
　 　 is he 　 a week.
6.你打算和谁一起去？ Who are you 　
语法篇时态(四)现在完成时、现在完成进行时
时态名称 用 法 构 成 常用状语 例 句 备 注
现 在完成时 1．到现在为止已经完成的动作。2. 过去开始延续到现在或将来 +worked since three years ago, for three years I have worked here for ten years /since ten years ago. have/has been to表示曾去过某地(人已回)have/has gone to 表示已经去了某地(人未回)
现在完成进行时 表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这一动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停一会儿。 +been+working recently; all afternoon; for+一段时间，since+时间点 I have been working here all afternoon.
(1)现 在 完 成 进 行 时
现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直进行的动作，这一动作可能现在仍在进行，也可能结束了。其结构为have(has) been +v-ing(第三人称单数用has，其余用have), 否定句在have(has)后加not。
例：(1)We’ve just been talking about you.
(2)What have you been doing these days
(3)Have you been studying English
(4)Has she been collecting stamps since she was six years old
(5)I have been living here since I was born in 1990.
(2)现在完成时
(1)现在完成时的构成
由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
现在完成时的基本用法;
已完成用法(常用时间状语：already，yet , ever, before, just, never, once/twice )
①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have had breakfast. 我吃过早饭了。(我现在饱了。)
She has seen the film. 她看过这部电影了。 (她已经知道影片的内容了。)
He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。
(去是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的影响是他现在不在这里了。)
② 过去的经历：I’ve been to the city twice. 我去过那个城市两次。
Have you ever made dumplings？ 你曾经包过饺子吗？
未完成用法：(常用时间状语：for，since, )
③ 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，还可能继续下去。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如：
I have worked here for two years. 我已在这里工作两年了。
She has lived here since she came here. 自从她来到这就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我好久没见到他了。
注意：非持续动词不能代表一个延续的状态，这时要用相应的表示持续的动词来表示延续的状态。例如：(学生版请掏空下画线上的答案)
come →be in, be here fall asleep →be asleep
begin →be on borrow →keep
finish →be over leave →be away
put on →be on come back →be back
catch a cold →have a cold buy →have
go out →be out become →be a /in
join the army →be a soldier die →be dead
例：①I have had the book for two years. 这本书我买了两年了。
② My brother has been in the Party for one year. 我哥入党一年了。
③You have kept the book for three months. 这本书你已借三个月了。
【针对性练习】一. 单项选择。(1)
( 　 )1. --How long has Eliza been a nurse ---_____________.
A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002
( 　 )2. How long he English
A. has, been studied B. has, being studying C. has, been studying
( 　 )3. They all their money, so they have to walk home now.
A. have spent B. spend C. spent
(　 )4. –Jim, you look so tired. –I the room the whole morning.
A. am painting B. have been painting C. was painting
( 　 )5. –Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new
--No, I it since two years ago.
A. had B. have bought C. have had
( 　 )6. –I’m sorry that you have waited for me so long.
--Oh, never mind. I here only a few minutes.
A. have come B. have been C. was
(　 )7. The book ________ on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.
A. is lying B. has lain C. has been lying
( 　 )8. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.
A. joined, was B. has joined, is C. joined, has been
( 　 )9. ---Would you like to see the film with me --Sorry, I ________ it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
( 　 )10. –Where is Mr. Li --He to Japan. He to Japan several times.
A. went, has been B. has gone, has been C. has gone, has gone
( 　)11. –You seem to know much about the city. --That’s true. I it three times.
A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. will visit
( 　)12. Hi, Mr. Smith. I didn’t know you were in New York. How long here
A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come
( 　 )13. –May I speak to Tom --Sorry, he is not at home. He to Shanghai. (08长沙)
A. has been B. has gone C. goes
( 　 )14. The White family Paris for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.
A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from
( 　 )15. –Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office.
--I’m afraid he his work yet. (08河南)
A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish
( 　 )16. –I’ll return the book to Mary, but I can’t find her anywhere.
--She the teacher’s office. You can find her there. (08云南)
A. has left B. was away from C. has gone to D. has been to
( 　 )17. I to Cape Town so I know nothing about it. (08江西)
A. don’t travel B. wont’ travel C. haven’t traveled D.hadn’t traveled
(　 )18. –You have my dictionary for two weeks.
--Sorry, I’ll give it back to you right now. (08南充)
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept
( )19. -- you out the problem, Sam --Not yet, but I’m going to. (08咸宁)
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will, work
( )20. Mr. Green Beijing since three years ago. (08涿鹿)
A. has come to B. went C. had lived in D. has been in
阅读篇(课堂限时阅读)完形填空技巧讲练(四) 综合练习
Dear Jane,
You ask me something about the USA. It’s difficult to 1 , but I can find “do” and “don’t help. It’s not 2 to find anyone to talk to in a big city. 3 , get or borrow a dog. 4 it several times a day. Americans love pets and 5 stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally 6 the same tables and sometimes talk to you if they see you are a 7 . Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry. It takes about an hour to wash and dry clothes and many people 8 in a laundry. They often pass time talking to the others.
Learn “Please”, “Thank you” and “You are welcome” before you come and use them all the time. Never ask their age. Don’t tell the fat people they are 9 . Everyone wants to be young. Everyone wants to be thin. Don’t be late for appointments(约会)!
After all, don’t 10 ! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you’ll be fine. I hope I can help you.
Yours truly,
John
( )1. A. do B. answer C. reach
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. proper
( )3. A. First B. Next C. Finally
( )4. A. Play with B. Feed C. Talk to
( )5. A. usually B. seldom C. never
( )6. A. share B. make C. borrow
( )7. A. guest B. stranger C. friend
( )8. A. work B. wash C. wait
( )9. A. thin B. smart C. fat
( )10. A. worry B. hurry C. forget2013年长沙市初中毕业学业考试试卷
一. 听力技能。(略)
二. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
( )21. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.
A. a B. / C. the
( )22. –Help to some fish, my boy. –Thanks.
A. you B. yours C. yourself
( )23. -- have you been learning English --I have been learning English for six years.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
( )24. –Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing. –OK! I won’t.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
( )25. Father’s Day is on Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third
( )26. Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.
A. since B. if C. until
( )27. –What are you looking for --I’m looking for the pen I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
( )28. –When were you born --I was born the morning of May 7th, 1995.
A. in B. on C. at
( )29. In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even in August.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
( )30. –Do you often plant trees in spring --Yes. Many trees in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 31 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 32 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 33 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 34 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 35 , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮), and the Nubrella will open 36 . With the help of its “shoulder support(支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 37 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 38 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 39 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 40 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
( )31. A. snow B. water C. sun
( )32. A. tall B. short C. strong
( )33. A. by B. without C. with
( )34. A. spent B. took C. paid
( )35. A. At first B. At last C. At most
( )36. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly
( )37. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders
( )38. A. free B. busy C. difficult
( )39. A. invention B. magazine C. book
( )40. A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking
三. 阅读技能(四部分，共25小题， 计50分)
第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写(T)，不符合的写(F).
(共5小题，计10分)
National Middle School Games will be held in Changsha
Sports are good for our health. Sports can make our bodies strong. To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is its 10th birthday. It will be held from August 16th to 21st in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. It is the National Middle School Games.
The Games have eight events. They are track and field(田径), swimming, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics(健美操) and soccer.
The National Middle School Games are held every three years. Nine Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school students have taken part in the Games.
It is reported that 205 teams with nearly 5, 000 athletes(运动员) will take part in the Games in 2009. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. They are training hard and will come to Changsha for the games. We hope they will love the beautiful city and that their dreams will come true.
( T)41. The 10th National Middle School Games will be held in Changsha.
( T)42. The Games will start on August 16th, 2009.
( F)43. The Games are held every four years.
( T)44. About 5, 000 students will take part in the Games.
( F)45. Now all the athletes are training hard in Changsha.
第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题完成句子。
(共10小题，计20分)
A
Barack Obama, a black man, is the president of the United States now. He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷) and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州) and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚). Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His wife is Michelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer(律师) and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters.
Obama wrote a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008, he became the new president of America for the next four years.
( )46. Where was Barack Obama born
A. In Hawaii. B. In Kansas. C. In Massachusetts.
( )47. universities are mentioned in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five
( )48. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Obama’s father was from Kenya. B. Obama has a son and a daughter
C. Obama once worked in Africa.
( )49. Barack Obama became President at the age of .
A. 37 B. 47 C. 57
( )50. Which is the best title(标题) of this passage
A. Education of a president B. Dreams from my father C. Life of Barack Obama
B
A stamp tells a story about the country which it comes from. You can find stamps that show almost anything. Some stamps honor special events, places, or people. As people collect these pieces of paper, no one knows how valuable(有价值的) they can become. One stamp from 1893 that celebrates Christopher Columbus is worth thousands of dollars! Stamp collecting has become popular. You can join groups and have a look at others’ stamps.
Who decides what is printed on a stamp Many Americans come up with(提出) ideas for the pictures that go on stamps. They send their ideas to artists(艺术家), business people, and stamp collectors. They pick the best ideas and the Postmaster General(首席邮政局长), the head of the Post Office, makes the final decision.
Today, stamps have different shapes, sizes, and colours. But they still get your mail where you want it to go, just like long ago. So when you send a letter, remember all the important things that make up that little stamp.
( )51. can show almost anything of a country.
A. Stamps B. Places C. Colours
( )52. The stamp from 1893 is .
A. red B. expensive C. cheap
( )53. decides what is printed on a stamp.
A. An artist B. A stamp collector C. The Postmaster General
( )54. What does the underlined “make up” mean in Chinese
A. 构成 B. 补偿 C. 销售
( )55. From this passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. people don’t like stamps B. stamps aren’t useful C. stamps show important things
第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题，计10分)
( )56. Where is Mary from according to the ID Card
on the right
A. Asia.
B. Europe.
C. Africa.
( )57. This picture is an introduction(介绍) of .
A. a question
B. a CD
C. a dictionary
( )58. This ad tells us .
A. the name of the shop
B. the price of the goods(商品)
C. the time of a basketball game
( )59. The Birds & Beasts Pet Shop is not open at .
A. 6:30 pm, Sunday
B. 10:30 am, Monday
C. 6:30 pm, Tuesday
( )60. Which of the following is NOT true about the shop of Walter Evans Painting
A. Its phone number is 925-432-2726. B. Perhaps it started in 1988.
C. It sells a house for only $20.
第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway(地铁) is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
61. Which city is the capital of France
Paris.
62. What do people usually do when they are in the subway
People usually read books when they are in the subway.
63. Is the subway station very big in Paris
No, it isn’t.
64. What can you buy in some subway stations
We can buy clothes, caps,and shoes.
65. How do the beggars get money from people in the subway
They often play the violin or guitar in the train.
四. 写作技能. (三部分，共11小题，计30分)
John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking
Mike: 66. Yes, this is Mike .
John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school
Mike: Yes, very much. But things are quite different here.
John: Really 67. Do you go to school every day
Mike: Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John: Sounds great! 68. How many subjects do you have
Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E.
John: 69. What is your favourite subject
Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John: Well done! Will you come back this summer
Mike: Sure! See you then!
John: 70. See you !
第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies, there was a bird’s nest(鸟窝) 71. 在地上. She also noticed two birds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. “You must be the mommy and daddy,” Cindy said. “I’ll get your babies back to you.” So she called her aunt for help.
72. 午饭后, Aunt arrived and knew what had happened. “I’m sure the wind blew the nest out of the tree,” she said. “We’d better make a new nest.” 73. She found an empty plastic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the bird’s nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder(梯子). Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the nest to the tree. 74. “Let’s watch the nest from the window in the house.” Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and daddy birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies’ mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch.
71. on the ground
72. After lunch
73. 她找到一个空塑料篮子，并洗净、弄干。
74. 让我们待在房间透过窗户观察鸟窝吧！
75. 看到小鸟吃午餐，辛蒂笑了。
第三节 作文 (计10分)
76. “快乐女生(Happy Girls)”正掀起一股热潮，部分中学生也积极参加。假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论，请根据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一封电子邮件，并谈谈你对此现象的看法。字数：60~80
Some students think Some students think I think
Experience different things Waste of time ……
Become self-confident(自信的) Difficult to succeed
Easy to be famous Be laughed at
Dear editor(编辑),
Last week our class had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear editor(编辑),
Last week our class had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think young people need to experience different things. They will become self-confident if they have the chance to show their ability. It’s easy to be famous and make more money.
However, some believe it’s a waste of time. It’s difficult to succeed. If you don’t sing well, you will be laughed at. Students should study hard.
I think, as a student, we should spend more time on our lessons and try our best to make our country stronger.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming专 题 五
词汇句型巩固复习(五)
八年级上 Unit5--6
一. 词汇辨析.
1. be good at/be good for/be good with
2. interest/interested/interesting
3. join/ join in
4. beat/win
5. have to/has to/must
二. 重点短语.
顺便来访come over to 上钢琴课have a piano lesson
打网球/踢足球play tennis/soccer 玩的开心have fun
保持安静keep quiet 在有些方面in some ways
去听音乐会go to the concert 为考试学习study for a test
与……一样as…as… 与……不一样not as(so)…as…
停止做某事stop doing 看起来不同look different
喜欢做某事enjoy doing 超过more than
使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 共同之处in common
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1. Please keep ! I’m trying .
A. quiet, to study B. quiet, study C. quite, studying
( 　 )2. It’s raining dogs and cats. I stay at home.
A. must B. have to C. can
( 　 )3. –Can you help me this afternoon --I’m sorry, I’ve something important to do.
A. and B. but C. for
( 　 )4. He’d like his parents a new bike for him.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
( 　 )5. Thanks a lot for me your party.
A. invite, for B. inviting, for C. inviting, to
( 　 )6. They have opposite .
A. interested B. interests C. interesting
( 　 )7. than one student was late for school yesterday.
A. Most B. More C. Many
( 　 )8. Please do I tell you.
A. for B. like C. as
( 　 )9. They our team by 10 points.
A. beat B. won C. got
( 　 )10. He wanted to be a doctor, later, , he changed his mind.
A. however B. but C. and
四. 句子翻译.
1. 苔拉比蒂拉矮一些。Tara Tina.
2. 她比我更外向一些。 She is than me.
3. 正如你看到的，在某些方面我们长的很像。
You see, we look the same.
4. -----周三你能来参加我的聚会吗？-----当然，我很乐意。
you come to my birthday party ,
5. 对不起我不能参加, 因为我不得不帮妈妈。
I’m sorry, I can’t. I my mom.
语 法 篇
时态(五)过去完成时(超前)
(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。如图表所示。
过去完成时态的基本结构是由had+ 动词过去分词。had没有人称和数的变化。had为助动词，疑问句把had提到句首，否定句在had后加not, had可缩写为hadn’t。如：
How many English words had you learnt by the end of last month 到上月末，你已经学了多少英语单词？
(2)过去完成时主要以两种形式体现：其一是主句为一般过去时态的宾语从句；其二由by, before引导的从句或通过上下文来表示。如：
He said he had finished the work. 他说他已经完成了那项工作。
I hadn’t read such an interesting book by last year. 到去年为止，我还未读过这样有趣的书。
【针对性练习】
( )1. –Did you see Tom at the party --No, he by the time I got there.
A. left B. has left C. had left
( )2. The film when I to the cinema.
A. began, got B. had begun, had got C. had begun, got
( )3. He told us what to him before.
A. had happened B. has happened C. was happened
( )4. The TV play for ten minutes when I turned on the TV.
A. had been on B. had started C. had begun
( )5. He said he the league for two years.
A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in
( )6. She asked me if I the story before.
A. have read B. had read C. would read
( )7. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.
A. would learn B. have learned C. had learned
( )8. The train when we got to the station.
A. has just left B. had just left C. leaves
( )9. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.
A. had gone to the city B. had been in there C. had been there
( )10. When I arrived at the office, the meeting ______ for 10 minutes.
has begun B. had been on C. began
阅 读 篇
完形填空技巧讲练(五)
综合练习
Mr. White has a small shop in the middle of our 1 , and he sells pictures in it. They are not
2 ones, but some of them are quite nice. Last Saturday a woman came into the shop and looked at a lot of pictures. Then she 3 Mr. white to one of them and said, “How 4 do you want for this one ” It was a picture of horses in a field.
Mr. White looked at it for 5 seconds and then went and brought his book. He opened it, looked at the first 6 and then said, “I want twenty pounds for that one.”
The woman closed her 7 for a moment and then said, “I can give you two pounds for it.”
“Two pounds ” Mr. White said 8 , “Two pounds But the canvas(画布) costs 9 two pounds.”
“Oh, but it was 10 then,” the woman said.
( )1. A. town B. park C. river
( )2. A. expensive B. cheap C. good
( )3. A. brought B. had C. took
( )4. A. money B. many C. much
( )5. A. few B. a few C. little
( )6. A. word B. page C. sentence
( )7. A. pocket B. hands C. eyes
( )8. A. angrily B. happily C. friendly
( )9. A. fewer than B. less than C. more than
( )10. A. white B. clean C. useful
更早的动作
(用过去完成时)
过去某时或另一过去动作(用一般过去时)
现在专 题 七
词汇句型巩固复习(七)
八年级上 Unit9--10
一．词汇辨析.
1.because/ because of
2.too…to/so… that
3.sound/sound like
二. 重点短语.
出生be born 保持健康keep fit
太…而不能too…to… 开始做某事start doing sth/ to do sth.
因为because of 和…一起度过spend…with
参加take part in 在…岁时at the age of…
主修major in 听起来像sound like
同时at the same time 把…送到 send…to
与某人交流communicate with 成长grow up
全世界all over the world 搬到某地 move to some place
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1.The bag is heavy for me carry.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that
( 　)2. She the national table tennis match in 1955.
A. took part in B. takes part in C. joined
( 　 )3. Every morning I hear one of the birds in the tree.
A. to sing B. sing C. singing
( 　 )4. When did he start the piano
A. learn B. to learn C. learned
( 　 )5. Is the person you admire still
A. alive B. live C. lives
( 　 )6. It sounds a nice place. A. as B. / C. like
( 　 )7. It will time if we go by car instead of walking.
A. save B. get C. take
( 　)8. She wants to get a lot of exercise .
A. to keep fit B. keeping fit C. to fit
( 　 )9. Teachers let students their compositions newspapers and magazines.
A. to send…to B. send…to C. send…for
( 　 )10. Do you know the man Arthur King
A. call B. called C. name
四. 句子翻译.
1. 那你长大之后打算做什么？
What are you 　　　　　　　　　　when you 　　　　
2. 有朝一日，我打算在某个安静美丽的地方隐居。
　　　　, I’m going to retire 　 　　　　　　　　　.
3. 巴黎听起来像是一个我能在那享受的城市。Paris 　　　　a city that I could enjoy.
4.她想在中国找一个当语言老师的工作。
She wants 　　　　a job a language teacher in China.
5. 她什么时候出生？ When　　　　　she　　　　　
语 法 篇
动词综合练习
【针对性练习】
(1)情态动词
( )1. –I can’t stop smoking, doctor. –For your health, I’m afraid you . (07辽宁十二市)
A. may B. need C. have to D. must
( )2. –Jill looks so painful, there be something wrong with her.
--Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. (07浙江宁波)
A. can B. should C. would D. must
( )3. –Is Simon coming by train --He should, but he not. He likes driving his car. (07杭州)
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
( )4. –May I try on the jeans --Yes, you . (07江苏镇江)
A. should B. can C. must D. need
( )5. –Mum, I go out to play
--Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first. (07新疆)
A. must B. may C. will D. need
( )6. When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait. (07南京)
A. may B. can C. must D. might
( )7. Schools allow students at least one hour a day for sports. (07安徽)
A. would B. might C. should D. could
( )8. –May I swim in the lake, Dad
--No, you . Look! Here is a notice “No Swimming!” (07安徽芜湖)
A. may not B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )9. –Listen! Is that Kangkang playing the violin
--No. It be Kangkang. He has gone to Changsha. (08常德)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
( )10. –Must I finish eht work today, Mom
--No, you . You can finish it tomorrow. (08益阳)
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
( )11. –Is Lucy knocking at the door --No. It be Lucy. She is in Japan now. (08长沙)
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t
( )12. –Let’s go to Chaoyang Park by taxi. –It’s not far. We take a taxi. (08永州)
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
(2)非谓语动词
( )1. I’m not tall enough. Could you help me the tools onto the truck
A. lifting B. lifts C. lift
( )2. –Where are the twins --I saw them out for a walk just now.
A. go B. to go C. went
( )3. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody bad things.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
( )4. Mum, I am hungry. Could you give me something
A. for eating B. to eat C. eaten
( )5. –What do you think of tomorrow’s football match
-- difficult for us the match.
A. We’re, to win B. We’re, winning C. It’s, to win
( )6. –What should I do, doctor -- healthy, you should take more exercise. (07南昌)
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
( )7. China will spend about 52 billion yuan new airports and old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期). (07山东临沂)
A. repairing, building B. to build, repair
C. building, repairing D. to repair, build
( )8. –Shopping with me --Sorry, I have a lot of clothes . (07岳阳)
A. to wash B. washed C. wash
( )9. There are so many kinds of pens here. I can’t decide . (07山西)
A. when to choose B. to choose which C. which one to choose
( )10. –So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows
--OK. I’ll do it right now. (07湖北黄冈)
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
( )11. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide . (07河北)
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
( )12. –What about playing football this afternoon, Sam
--I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside. (07南京)
A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing
( )13. –Linda, I am very thirsty.
–Let’s go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK (07重庆)
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
( )14. My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework. (08长沙)
A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching
( )15. –How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
--It makes me very proud. (08湖北黄冈)
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
( )16. –Would you please tell me next --Think it over. You’ll find a good way. (08辽宁沈阳)
A. when to do B. how to do C. what to do D. where to do
( )17. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call wendy to make sure . (08河北)
A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start
( )18. Could you tell me if the plan includes the Summer Palace (08江苏无锡)
A. the visit B. visiting C. for us to visit D. for our visiting
阅 读 篇(课堂限时阅读)
中考阅读理解技巧讲练(二)
B 细 节 辨 别 题
(08厦门)
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up(举起) a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.”
“What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
( )1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because .
A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong C. it was a good example
( )2. According to the teacher, you may feel if you put down the burden sometimes.
A. more energetic B. much heavier C. more stressed out
( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.专题十一
词汇句型巩固复习(十一)
八年级下 Unit6--7
一. 重点短语
顺便说一下by the way 用光run out of 一双,一副a pair of
事实上in fact 　　　　 对……感兴趣 be interested in 筹钱raise money
马上right away 音量调低turn down 排队/插队 wait e/cut in line
抱怨complain about 捡起 pick up 生气get annoyed at
一点也不not at all 压低(声音)keep…down 首先 at first
熄灭put out 违反规则 break the rule
二 . 词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　)1. She was so careless that she a plate when cooking.
A. fell B. threw C. dropped
( 　 )2.Excuse me, could you please the cigarette
A. put out B. put up C. put away
( 　 )3. I’m reading now. Please tell him the TV a bit.
A. to turn on B. to turn down C. turn off
( 　 )4. --Would you mind the window -- .
A. opening; Certainly not B. open; Not at all C. opening;　Never mind
( 　 )5. Father doesn’t allow me a car.
A. driving B. to drive C. is driving
( 　 )6. There is something wrong with my watch. It can’t well.
A. go B. run C. work
( 　 )7.She has friends in the town. They often get together and have a good time.
A. a bit B. a little C. several
( 　 )8.My daughter was in the story that Miss Gao told her yesterday.
A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting
( 　 )9. He studies well, for he is always the first to school.
A. to get B. getting C. get
( 　 )10. ----- , where did he go -----He went to the country.
A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way
三．句子翻译。
1. 你介不介意把音乐调低一点？ 　　　　　turning down the music
2. 请你别在这打篮球好吗？Would you mind 　　　　　　 basketball here
3. 请你给这条狗喂食好吗？ 　you please the dog
4.-----你滑冰多长时间了？-----从9点开始一直在滑冰。
----- 　　　　　　　 ----I’ve been skating 　 nine o’clock.
5. 艾利逊是第一个开始的，滑冰已经整整5个小时了。
Alison was 　　　　　and has been skating for 　　　　　.
语 法 篇
句法(二)状语从句
(1)时间状语从句由when, before, after, till(until), since(自从), as soon as等连词引导。(注：时间状语从句的将来时态要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时)如：
I’ll give the book to him when he comes back. (不用能will come back)
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
(2)条件状语从句由if, unless等引导。(注：条件状语从句的将来时态要用现在时和过去时，表示相应的将来时)。如：
I’ll show you around our city if I am free.
(3)原因状语从句由because, as, since等引导。如：
Since a lot of people made mistakes, Mr. Smith wanted to give John a chance.
As it was already dark, they decided to stay in the town for the night.
(4)目的状语从句由so that等引导。如：
He got up early so that he could catch the early train.
(5)结果状语从句由so…that等引导。如：
The film is so interesting that everybody likes to see it again.
(6)比较(或方式)状语从句由as, than, as…as, not as(so)…as等引导。如：
Today is not as warm as yesterday.
He listens to the teacher more carefully than I.
【针对性练习】 (1)
( )1. The pupils hurried to the classroom the bell rang. A. until B. as soon as C. if
( )2. The twin brothers have learned a they came to Beijing.A. when B. after C. since
( )3. He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.
A. too, that B. either, or C. so, that
( )4. You’ll be late for school you don’t hurry.A. or B. if C. whether
( )5. I can’t understand this passage there are no new words in it.
A. though B. because C. if
( )6. You can’t catch up with others you work hard.
A. until B. after C. unless
( )7. Speak to him slowly he can understand you better.
A. so that B. because C. that
( )8. He didn’t do his homework his father came back.
A. while B. until C. if
( )9. He is listening to the music she is cleaning the house.
A. after B. while C. before
( )10. I’ll give the book to him as soon as I him.A. see B. saw C. am going to see
( )11. he is young, he knows a lot of things.
A. As B. Because C. Although
( )12. The river is longer that one.A. as B. so C. than
( )13. Class 1 is large Class 2.
A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that
( )14. Take the medicine you go to bed.A. until B. before C. because
( )15. I got home, my parents were watching TV.
A. As soon as B. Before C. When
( )16. Don’t worry, children. Go ahead. necessary, I’ll come to help you. (08衡阳)
A. If B. So C. Because
( )17. -- the soldiers are very tired, they keep on working.
--They are great. We must learn from them. (08福建福州)
A. Because, / B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Though, but
( )18. –What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!
--I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top. (08山东青岛)
A. unless B. after C. until
( )19. These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B. neither, nor . both, and D. not only, but also
( )20. I’m sorry. I started eating before you got here, I was terribly hungry.
A. so B. since then C. because D. so that
阅读篇阅读理解技巧讲练(六)F小材料阅读题
( )1. What information can you get from it
A. It is an ad. If you want to buy keys or toy bear, you can go to Room 401.
B. David found a set of keys, but he didn’t know whose they were.
C. David lost a set of keys. He wants them back.
( )2. This is the graph of the students’ expenses(费用) in the two years. Read it and see which statement is true
A. The highest expense in both years is drinks and snacks.
B. The two years’ expenses in computer games stay the same.
C. The lowest expense in both years is books.
( )3. What are they looking for
We want you!Wanted: Do you want a busy and exciting job Do you like to sing and dance Do you want to be an actor If your answer is YES, then we want you!You can meet a lot of interesting people, but it’s hard work.If this sounds fun, call Al at 6855-5988 today!
A. A waiter. B. A singer. C. An actor/ actress.
( )4. What do you know from the poster
A. There will be a country walk on Saturday morning.
B. If you want some information, you can call Jeff at the Market Square.
C. People who want to join the country walk should go to the Market Square before 2:00 pm.
Train number From To Start Arrival
2641 Chongqing Huaihua 9:00 17:46
2642 Huaihua Chongqing 9:45 20:18
( )5. When should you get on the train if you go to Huaihua from Chongqing
A. At 9:00 B. After nine clock. C. At 9:45.
( )6. When we want to express ideas, we often move our hands to
mean something besides language. Do you know the meaning
of this gesture(手势)
A. Good luck. B. We’ve won.
C. Let me think about it.
( )7. What do you know from the information on the right
A. It’s a price list in a shop.
B. It’s a menu in a restaurant.
C. It’s a list after having a meal in a restaurant.
( )8. If a person with AIDS wants to get help,
he can .
A. go to the Information Office.
B. call 0040-173 654-2427
C. write to 111/117 Bute Road, London
( )9. Which of the following statements is not true
A. You should pay $39.95 now for the book.
B. The book is about rocket.
C. The writer of the book is Diegor Ramivoes.
Rei’ai International
Beijing roast duck 48.00
Vegetable soup 3.50
Qingdao beer 2.00
Ten 6.00
Rice(2) 2.00
TOTAL ￥71.50
Thank you for coming.
Please call again.
The London Home
a centre for people with
AIDS
The London Home gives love and care, but money is always needed.
111/117 Bute road, London
Tel: 0717-792 120
BOOK SALE
Rocket To Space—by Diegor Ramivoes
*Astronaut’s life
*Two months in space
Was 39.95 $
Now 19.95 $专 题 十 三
期 末 考 试
语 法 篇
句 法(四)宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中是作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下列词引导：
(1)由连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，如：
I know(that) he lives in our city.
(2)由连接代词who(whom, what, which, whose或连接副词when, where, why, how引导)(注：宾语从句始终用陈述句词序)。如：
I don’t know what he is going to do.
I asked the little boy who he was looking for.
Jack knew whose shirt this was.
Please tell me why winter is colder than summer.
Do you know how many students there are in your class
(3)由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。如：
Can you tell us whether he is often late for school
【针对性练习】
(1)
( )1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. whether, or
( )2. He told me she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. that C. why
( )3. He said that they Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to
( )4. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which
( )5. Can you tell me yesterday
A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do
( )6. Do you know what this time yesterday
A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing
( )7. Excuse me, can you tell me
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late
( )8. He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay
( )9. –Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know .
--Oh, in Japan. (07太原)
A. how much it costs B. where you bought it
C. which country is it made in
( )10. Do you know
A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
(2)
( )11. Do you know made him angry last time
A. when B. that C. what
( )12. Who can tell us about over there
A. what they talk B. what they are talking C. what are they talking
( )13. Tom asked to school late.
A. who did often come B. who often came C. why had she left
( )14. He doesn’t tell me when he . I’ll telephone you as soon as he .(07济南)
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
( )15. –What did your teacher say just now --He asked me this morning. (07长沙)
A. how did Tom come to school B. when Tom got to school
C. why was Tom late for school
( )16. –Do you remember he came here
--Of course I do. His father drove him here. (07南昌)
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
( )17.--Do you know (08武汉)
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy works
C. how does Jimmy go to work D. what does Jimmy do
( )18.–Excuse me, please tell me . (08成都)
--There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A. how I can find a supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. where I can buy some fruit
( )19. -- What did Steve say -- He asked us . (08呼和浩特)
A. what is the young man’s phone number B. what the young man’s phone number is
C. what the young man’s phone number was
( )20.-- Could you please tell me -- Sure. It’s very easy. (08威海)
A. where can I buy this kind of camera B. who bought the camera
C. if there is a camera shop over there D. how I can use the new camera专 题 九
词汇句型巩固复习(九)
八年级下 Unit1--3
一.词汇辨析.
1. alone / lonely
2. more/less /fewer
3.happen / take place
4. while/when
二. 重点短语.
能be able to 实现come true
在将来in the future 爱上fall in love with
养宠物keep a pet 数百的 hundreds of
飞往fly to 感到厌倦get bored
一方面……另一方面 on the one hand… on the other hand
不让……进入 keep out 抱怨complain about
时髦的in style 过时的out of style
尽可能……as…as possible 太多的压力under too much pressure
提建议give advice 与……相比compare with
和……吵架have a fight with 打电话call up
弄清楚find out 相处get on(well)
起飞take off 支付pay for
逃跑run away 听说 hear about
三 .词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1. A UFO landed I was sleeping last night.
A. what B. how C. while
( 　)2. Dr. Martin Luther King’s murder about thirty years ago.
A. took the place of B. happened C. took place
(　 )3. He ride a bike when he was six years old.
A. can B. was able to C. able to
( 　 )4. You can’t imagine at these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C.how excited were they
( 　 )5. The old man always stays , but he doesn’t feel at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely
( 　 )6. ------Time to go to bed ,Mary.
------Oh, Mom, I won’t go to bed I have finished my homework
A. after B. since C. until
( 　)7. When they went into the park , they saw someone Chinese Kungfu.
A. plays B. played C. playing
( 　 )8. Lucy worked hard but she still in the exam .
A. passed B. failed C. succeed
( 　 )9. No one is away from school today John.
A. only B. with C. except
( 　 )10.There will be cars and pollution in the future.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; much
四．翻译句子.
1. 将来污染会更少吗？ 　　　 less pollution
2. 我该怎么办？ 　　　　 　
3. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。
The tired children 　　get home 7 p.m.
4. 当外星人正在买纪念品的时候，那个女孩给警察打了电话。
While the alien 　　　 a souvenir, the girl 　　　　 　 .
5.你可以想象一下它是多么的奇怪！ You can imagine 　　　　 　.
语 法 篇
形容词、副词
【形容词】
一．形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 做定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister.
I have something important to tell you.
(2)有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, afraid, ill, asleep, awake, alive, well。
2. 作表语，放在系动词之后。
He looks happy.
3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed.
二．形容词比较等级的用法：
(一)形容词原级的用法
1. 表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
肯定句中的结构：A…+as+形容词原形+as+B
English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。
否定句中的结构：A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B。
This book isn’t as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy. 我不如露西仔细。
否定句的结构相当于less+原级+than。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.
2. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.
(二)形容词比较级的用法
1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
This mooncake is nicer than that one.
2．有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now.
It is much colder today than before.
3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/ Who is+形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one
4．表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级”。
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
5. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
(三)形容词最高级的用法
1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2．表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
3．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
4．形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
Chingjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。
5．形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
This is our last lesson today. 这是我们今天的最后一节课。
Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。
6．形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
【副词】
一．副词的分类
1．时间副词
时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
2．地点副词
地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。
3．方式副词
方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
4．程度副词
程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。
5．疑问副词
疑问副词有when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6．关系副词
关系副词有when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
二．副词的用法
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
Please listen to me carefully.
The boy is too young.
Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 幸运的是，他伤得不是太重。
2．作表语，表示方位上的变化。
My father will be back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。
3. 作宾语补足语。
Let him in, please. 请让他进来。
三．副词的位置
1. 一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带有宾语，则放在宾语后面。
We all study hard.
He is drawing a horse carefully.
2．频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
He is always late for school.
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. 我经常星期天去看望祖父母。
3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea. 突然他想出了一个好办法。
4. enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子够大了能去上学了。
He got up early enough to catch the train. 他起得足够早能赶上火车。
四．副词比较等级的用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。
注： 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
Lin Tao did best in English of all.
【针对性练习】
(1)
( )1. All the students were pleased to pass the exam .
A. easily B. easy C. more easily
( )2.–I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .
--Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel .
A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well
( )3. –Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can read the words in the newspaper.
--With pleasure.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly
( )4. The food on the plate smells . You can’t eat it.
A. delicious B. badly C. bad
( )5. All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food.
A. such, so B. so, so C. such, such
( )6. How the song “Two Butter flies” sounds! Most of the young like the words more than the music.
A. softly B. sweet C. beautifully
( )7. The book is for him to read.
A. easily B. easy enough C. enough easy
( )8. When winter comes, the days get .
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. longer and longer
( )9. India has the second population in the world.
A. larger B. largest C. most
( )10. We should do with money.
A. more, less B. less，more C. more, more
(2)
( )11. You can’t jump on the earth on the moon.
A. so high, as B. higher, as C. so high, like
( )12. The colour TV set is than the white and black one.
A. more expensiver B. much more expensive C. much expensive
( )13. Physics is one of difficult for us.
A. most, subject B. the most, subject C. the most, subjects
( )14. Write and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. more careful
( )15. ______ you study, ______ you will get.
A. Harder, harder B. The harder, the harder C. The harder, the more
( )16. We should use plastic bags to protect our environment. (08湘潭)
A. more B. less C. fewer
( )17. –Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me. (08怀化)
A. politely B. slowly C. quickly
( )18. This morning Jack came to school than student in his class. (08江苏无锡)
A. much late, any B. much late, any other
C. much later, any D. much later, any other
( )19. –May I have another cake
--You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a stomach. (08湖北武汉)
A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full
( )20. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games . (08广西南宁)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
阅 读 篇 (课堂限时阅读)
阅读理解技巧讲练(四)
D判断正误题
One day a lawyer(律师) went to see a doctor because his wife was badly ill. The doctor knew that the lawyer was well known for not paying bills. So he said, “If I cure(治愈) your wife, I’m afraid that you may not pay me.”
“Sir,” answered the lawyer, “here’s $500. I will give you all this whether you cure my wife or kill her.”
The doctor believed what the lawyer said and went into the house. When he saw the woman, he knew that he could do little. He gave her some medicine, but she died soon.
He said sorry to the lawyer and asked for the money.
“Did you kill my wife ” asked the lawyer.
“Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor.
“Well! Did you cure her ”
“I am afraid that I didn’t.”
“Well then,” cried the lawyer, “You didn’t kill my wife, nor did you cure her. I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you.”
True or False
( )1. The lawyer always had ways of refusing(拒绝) to pay bills.
( )2. When the doctor saw the lawyer’s wife, she was dying(奄奄一息的).
( )3. The lawyer said “I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you”, because he had no money to pay the doctor.
)4. The lawyer kept his promise and paid the doctor.
( )5. From this passage we know that the doctor didn’t cure the wife but killed her.专 题 十四
写 作 篇
中考写作技巧讲练
一. 翻译短文中划线句子。
(1)
I will give my best friend a basketball on his birthday. 1. He’s a hard-working student. He spends most of the time on his lessons. But I think it is important for him to2.保持健康. 3. If he is weak, he will get sick easily. I hope he can play basketball with us in his free time. 4. Then he will be outgoing and will improve his studies. He can 5.交更多的朋友by playing basketball.
1.
2. keep healthy
3.
4.
5. make more friends
(2)
Do you have soup(汤) every day Is it good or1.对…不利 your body
Of course it’s good for your body. 2. It can help you lose weight. But you must eat soup before your meals. You must also have vegetable soup. 3. Because vegetable soup has few calories(热量). And it’s also very delicious. Having soup before meals can make you 4. 觉得饱 soon. So you will eat less other food.
Health experts say these. 5.They do some studies about this. All of the studies prove this.
Do you want to lose weight Have soup before meals, please.
1. bad for
2.
3.
4. feel full
5.
(3)
Many people all think about the cars in the future. The cars in the future will be1. 更小更好. They will be more friendly for the environment. They will run electrically and won’t use gas any more. 2. So there will be no air pollution. Many people like to drive it. 3. They will be cheaper, too. So every family can have one or two cars. People won’t have to learn 4. 怎样开车cars. Instead, the cars will drive by themselves. 5. If you tell your car where you are going, it will drive you there safely and quickly.
1. smaller and better
2.
3.
4. how to drive
5.
(4)
American students can join 1.各种各样的clubs in their schools. There are singing clubs, drama clubs, sports clubs and many others.
If you are interested in singing and your voice is good, you can sing in the school choirs(合唱团).
If you are 2. 对……感兴趣acting, the drama club is the best choice. If you like neither of these, then go to the sports club, and exercise to have the strong body.
When the new term begins each year, students can choose to join clubs. 3. They have to pay some money to join the club. But they only need to pay 4 to 5 dollars per year. 4. If the clubs are short of money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The drawing club may sell the pictures. 5.Though they are busy, they will be happy. Because they choose their favorite things.
1. many kinds of
2. interested in
3.
4.
5.
二. 补全对话。
(1)
A: Tommy, 1. how do you go to work
B: I often take the bus to work.
A: Oh, 2. how long does it take
B: It usually takes me about 20 minutes. 3. What about you
A: I often go to work on foot.
B: 4. How far is it
A: Oh, it’s only one kilometer.
B: You are lucky. You needn’t get up early to go to work.
A: That’s true. But sometimes I’m also late for work.
B: 5. Why are you late for work
A: Because I like staying up late and can’t get up in time next morning.
B: Well, you shouldn’t stay up late； it’s not good for your health.
A: I’ll try my best not to do that.
(2)
A: Hey, Peter, you look sad. 1. What’s wrong
B: I had an argument with my best friend. 2. What should I do
A: Well, you should say you are sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.
A: Well, you could write him a letter.
B: 3. I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters.
A: Maybe you could call him up, and ask him to watch the ball game together.
B: 4. Good idea! But I don’t know if he will go with me.
A: Be brave! You should have a try!
B: OK. 5. Thanks.
(3)
A: Sam, look at those travel posters. I’d love to go on a vacation.
B: 1. Where would you like to go , Jeff
A: I’d love to climb up Mountain Tai.
B: Really I heard that it’s a very beautiful mountain, but it’s also dangerous for climbing.
A: I like exciting vacation. 2. Would you like to go with me
B: I’d like to. But I can’t go with you.
A: Why can’t you go with me
B: Because I have something important to do on vacation.
A: 3. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to be the volunteer for 2008 Olympics.
A: 4. Are you going there by yourself
B: No, not only myself. Gina and Peter are going with me.
A: 5.That sounds great. I’d also like to change my plan to go with you.
B: No problem.
(4)
(A: Alice B: Laura’s mother)
A: Hello! 1. Could I speak to Laura, please
B: I’m sorry she isn’t in. This is Laura’s mother. 2. Can I take a message
A: You’re very kind. This is Alice. I’m sorry to tell you that our math teacher is ill. She is now in hospital. I’d like Laura to go to visit her with me.
B: 3. Sorry to hear that. I’ll let Laura know it. 4. When and where will you meet
A: What about 9:00 at the gate of St. Peter’s Hospital
B: OK. I’ll give her the message.
A: 5. All right. See you!
B: See you later.专 题 十
词汇句型巩固复习(十)
八年级下 Unit4--5
一.重点短语.
处于危险之中in danger 照顾care for
对……非常愤怒、恼火be mad at 变得紧张get nervous
把……传给另一个，转移pass on 恢复，克服get over
理应，被期望或被要求be supposed to 在某方面做得好/更好do well /better in 身体健康in good health 从事work on
让……开阔眼界open up one’s eyes 一直all the time
首先first of all 听起来像 sound like
让…进入let… in 拿走take away
挣钱make money 谋生make a living
太多too much 好像，似乎seem like
嘲笑laugh at 以便，为了in order to
做某事有困难 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.
受伤get injured 事实上 in fact
乘车去……take the bus to 去上大学go to college
二．词汇句型针对性练习。
( )1. I am sure that my father can . He is a strong man.
A. get over B. get on C. get up
( )2.We can our students’ eyes to the outside world as teachers.
A. get up B. open up C. put up
( )3. The boy was so . He had a chance to join the army.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
( )4. You meet at the bus stop this morning.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. were supposing to
( )5. I’m going to see Ann this Sunday. Do you want me to any message
A. pass by B. pass on C. pass to
( )6.We got closer to the teacher we could hear what he was saying.
A .because B. in order to C. so that
( )7.What happened ________ them yesterday
A. to B. with C. of
( )8.The kites so many little birds.
A. seemed like B. seemed as C. seemed for
( )9.Don’t make faces in class, or others will you.
A. fall in love with B. depend on C. laugh at
( )10. He eats food, so he is fat.
A. much too, too much B. much too, too many C. too much, much too
三．句子翻译。
1. 她说她要在星期五的晚上为拉娜准备一个惊喜晚会。
She said she 　　　　 　for Lana on Friday night.
2. 她非常生气说再也不想成为我最好的朋友。
She 　　　 　 me and said she 　 　want to be my best friends 　　.
3. 听说他上周感冒了我很难过，我希望他身体健康。
　　　　 　that he had a cold last week. I hope he is 　　　　 .
4. 如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。
　　　　 　, you’ll have a great time.
5. 我忘记了你的地址，我不记得怎样到达你家。
I your address. I can’t remember 　　　　 　.
语 法 篇
句法(一)简单句，并列句
【简单句】
有主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分。按不同方式可组成五种基本句型：(句子成分的表示方法：S: Subject主语；V: Verb 动词；O: Object宾语；P: Predicative表语；OC：Object Complement宾语补足语；InO: Indirect Object 间接宾语； DO: Direct Object直接宾语)
第一种: S+V(主语+谓语动词)
The boy sleeps. 孩子睡了。
第二种：S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语)
He plays the violin. 他演奏小提琴.
第三种：S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)
She is a doctor. 她是医生。
第四种：S+V+InO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
I gave her a present. 我给了她一件礼物。
第五种：S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)
We call him Jack. 我们都叫他杰克。
A. 主语+不及物动词
该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语. 但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
He runs fast in the street.
主 谓 状
他在街上跑得飞快。
The meeting begins at nine.
主 谓 状
会议九点开始。
B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。
We attended the meeting.
主 谓 宾
我们出席了那次会议。 (名词作宾语)
She stopped him.
主 谓 宾
她叫住了他。 (代词作宾语)
She wants to ask a question.
主 谓 宾
她要问一个问题。 (不定式作宾语)
They enjoy listening to the classic music.
主 谓 宾
他们喜欢听古典音乐。 (动名词作宾语)
C. 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。
She became a lawyer last year.
主 谓(连系动词) 表
去年，她成为了一名律师。
He is honest.
主 谓(连系动词) 表
他是诚实的.
It is getting colder and colder.
主 谓(连系动词) 表
天气渐渐冷了。
It tastes delicious.
主 谓(连系动词) 表
这好吃极了.
It sounds reasonable.
主 谓(连系动词) 表
听起来有道理.
注意：
下列动词在表示状态的存在和变化时，也可以作连系动词使用：look(看起来)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；feel(感觉)；keep(保持)；grow/ go/ get/ turn(变得).
D 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO)
宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所涉及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。
She gave me a ticket for that film.
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
她给了我一张那部电影的票。
Please pass me the salt.
谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
请把盐递给我。
通常情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根据强调需要，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后。这时要在间接宾语前加to或for.
I will bring the book to you next time.
宾(直接) 宾(间接)
(=I will bring you the book next time.)
我下次把那本书给你带来。
He promised a motorbike to her.
宾(直接) 宾(间接)
(=He promised her a motorbike.)
他答应给她买一辆摩托车。
Mother bought a new bag for him.
宾(直宾) 宾(间宾)
(=Mother bought him a new bag.)
妈妈给他买了一个新书包。
She sang several songs for them.
宾(直宾) 宾(间宾)
(=She sang them several songs.)
她为他们唱了几首歌。
Please pass the salt to me.
谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
请把盐递给我。
(间接宾语放在句尾为了强调是给我而不是给别人。)
简单句的五种基本句型口令
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键。
系词后面接表语，vi.独身无牵连。
vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。
还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。
要求双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词，直接宾语提前，动词后加to或for，现归纳如下。
1. 后面加to的动语： returnlendthrowleavepromiserefuse 把……还给……借给扔……给……留给许诺，答应拒绝 makebuydoplayorder singpay 制造，做买做演奏命令唱歌为……而付钱
givetellbringsendhandreadpass 给告诉带来寄，送交给读递给
2. 后面加for的动词
get 得到专题六
词汇句型巩固复习(六)
八年级上 Unit7—8
一. 重点短语.
打开turn on 　　　　切碎cut up 　　　　　　　　　混合mix up 　　　　　
加…add…to…　　　　把……放进put…into… 　　　　往里面倒…pour…into…
一片面包a slice of bread 　获奖win a prize　　　　　　在学校旅行中on the school trip
在顶部on the top 去兜风go for a drive 整天all day
拍照take photos 　　　上课take a class 　　　　　　　闲逛hang out
在某人休息日on one’s day off 在…末尾at the end of
在将来in the future 　 睡过头sleep late 做某事开心have fun doing sth.
二．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　　 )1. mix these things together.
A. Not B. Don’t C. You aren’t
( 　　 )2. Wei Hua wants .
A. two slice of beef 　　B. two slices of beef 　　C. two slices of beefs
( 　　 )3. three four, you’ll get seven.
A. Plus…to B. Add…to C. Adding…and
( 　　 )4. I want to listen to the CCTV news. Please the TV.
A. turn on B. turn off　　　　　　Ｃ.turn down
(　　 )5.Read the carefully before you use the new washing machine.
A. books B. instructions C. papers
(　　 )6. What do we next
A. need do 　　　B. need to do 　　　C. must do
( 　　 )7. Where did you the school trip last week
A. go B. go to C. go on
( 　　 )8. did you do
A. What else B. What else things　　　C. What other
( 　　 )9. In the zoo, we many photos yesterday.
A. bought B. had C. took
( 　　)10. the end of last month. Tina a prize.
A. In, won B. At, won　　　　　　　C. At, wins
三. 句子翻译.
1.昨天你去动物园了吗？ you go to the zoo yesterday
2. 你的休息日过得怎样？ 　　　　　　your day
3.我们需要多少酸奶？ 　　　　　　 yogurt do we
4. 你喜欢放生菜的三明治？Do you like lettuce 　　　　　　
5.这是一个火鸡三明治的食谱。 　　a recipe 　　　　a great turkey sandwich.
6. 泰国是一个观光的好地方。Thailand is a good place 　　　　　　 sightseeing.
语法篇被动语态 (一)难点讲解
一．语态的定义：
英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
We teach English in our school. (主动语态)
English is taught in our school. (被动语态)
二.被动语态的构成及用法。
助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(be+ P. P.)
be有人称，数和时态的变化，初中常用的被动语态有：
时 态 谓语动词形式 举 例
一般现在时 +过去分词 Color TVs are made in the factory.
一般过去时 +过去分词 My hometown was liberated(解放) in 1949.
一般将来时 +be+过去分词 The film will be shown again
含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 The composition must be handed in today.
附：(1) 常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式
1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA)
cost(花费)----cost----cost cut(切)----cut----cut
hurt(刺痛)----hurt----hurt hit(打)----hit----hit
put(放)----put----put let(让)----let----let
set(安置)----set----set read(读)----read----read
2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB)
bring(带来)----brought----brought build(建造)----built----built
buy(买)----bought----bought catch(抓住)----caught----caught
dig(挖)----dug----dug feed(喂)----fed----fed
feel(感到)----felt----felt find(找到)----found----found
get(得到)----got----got have(有)----had----had
hear(听)----heard---heard hold(举行)----held----held
keep(保持)----kept----kept lay(搁) ----laid----laid
leave(离开) ----left----left lose(丢失) ----lost----lost
make(制造) ----made----made mean(意思) ----meant----meant
meet(遇见) ----met----met pay(付) ----paid----paid
say(说) ----said----said sell(卖) ----sold----sold
send(送)sent----sent sit(坐) ----sat----sat
sleep(睡) ----slept----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt
spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt spend(度过) ----spent----spent
stand(站) ----stood----stood teach(教) ----taught----taught
tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won
think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood
3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC)
begin(开始) ----began----begun blow(吹) ----blew----blown
break(打破) ----broke----broken choose(选择) ----chose----chosen
do(做) ----did----done draw(画) ----drew----drawn
drink(喝) ----drank----drunk drive(驾驶) ----drove----driven
eat(吃) ----ate----eaten fall(落下) ----fell----fallen
fly(飞) ----flew----flown forget(忘记) ----forgot----forgotten(forgot)
freeze(结冰) ----froze----frozen give(给) ----gave----given
go(去) ----went----gone grow(成长) ----grew----grown
know(知道) ----knew----known lie(躺) ----lay----lain
ring(按铃) ----rang----rung write(写) ----wrote----written
ride(骑) ----rode----ridden see(看见)saw----seen
show(出示) ----showed----shown wake(弄醒) ----woke----woken
sing(唱) ----sang----sung speak(讲话) ----spoke----spoken
steal(偷) ----stole----stolen wear(穿) ----wore----worn
swim(游泳) ----swam----swum take(拿) ----took----taken
throw(扔) ----threw----thrown
4)少数动词的原形与过去分词相同。(ABA)
become(成为) ----became----become come(来) ----came----come run(奔) ----ran----run
(AAB)注意：beat(打；打败)的过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。
【针对性练习】
练习一：把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态
1. People all over the world love football.
Football is loved by people all over the world.
2. They read a nice book last Sunday.
A nice book was read by them last Sunday.
3. Tom is writing a letter now.
A letter is being written by Jim now.
4. I’ll finish the work before lunch.
The work will be finished before lunch.
5. He must look after his grandfather today.
His grandfather must be looked after today.
6. They haven’t paid the worker yet.
The worker hasn’t been paid yet.
练习二：单项选择。
( )1. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants
( )2. He if the doctor thinks it is necessary.
A. will be operated B. will operate on C. will be operated on ( )3. You may go fishing if your work .
A. is done B. will be done C. has done
( )4. Many thousands of trees every year. The more, the better.
A. must plant B. must be planted C. must be plant
( )5. People learn English because it widely in the world. (07新疆)
A. is, used B. is, using C. does, use D. was, used
( )6 –Did you go to Jack’s birthday party --No, I . (07内蒙古赤峰)
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( )7. Young trees must be .
A. taken good care B. taken good care of C. looking after well
( )8. Some famous paintings in the hall next week. (07广东)
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
( )9. Many trees and flowers in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden. (07重庆)A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted
( )10. The Olympic Games every four years. (07北京)
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold
( )11. –Do you plant trees in spring --Yes. Many trees in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
( )12. –Do you know Winter Olympic Games
--Sure. Once Winter Olympics the White Olympics. (08常德)
A. call B. called C. was called
( )13. Because of the snowstorm(雪灾), some trees and houses in Hengyang. A. are destroy B. were destroyed C. destroy
( )14. –What should we do first if we want to develop our village
--A lot of new roads , I think. (08内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. must be built B. have to build C. must build D. have built
( )15. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built
阅读篇(课堂限时练习)阅读理解技巧讲练(一)A主 旨 大 意 (1)
Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips(告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USA.
General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English: While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音): Many Americans are Conversation TipsSpeak about location(位置). Talk about work: Americans commonly ask “what do you do ” It’s not thought impolite(as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.Talk about sports.
not used to foreign accents.Addressing(称呼) PeopleUse last names with people you do not know. Always use “Ms” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal: In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends. Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don’t hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.
( )1. What would be the best title for the text
A. American English Tips. B. Language Differences.
C. The Different Language Culture. D. American Customs.专 题 三
词汇句型巩固复习(三)
八年级上 Unit1—2
一．词汇辨析。
1. how often/soon/ long/far/many/much
2. try to do/ try doing
3. sometimes, sometime, some time, some times
4. too much/ much too/ too many/so many
5. until/not…until
二. 重点短语。
相当好pretty good 当然of course
一周一次/两次/三次once/twice/three times a week
和……一样the same…as 在周末on weekends
照顾look after 饮食习惯eating habit
保持身体健康keep in good health 谈及，至于as for
对……有利be good 对……有害be bad for
尽力做……try to do sth. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet
想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 很多a lot of
感冒/头痛/发烧/嗓子痛/背痛have a cold/ headache/fever/sore throat/ sore back
看牙医/看医生see a dentist/doctor 健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle
躺下lie down 疲惫 get tired
保持健康stay healthy 提建议give advice
目前at the moment 紧张的be stressed out
三．词汇句型针对性练习。
( 　 )1. is easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. It B. That C. This
( 　 )2. –I have a headache. –Oh, that’s too bad. You lie down and rest.
A. may B. should C. needn’t
( 　 )3. Jim has a stomachache, so he doesn’t want to eat for breakfast.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
( 　 )4. –When did it start --About three hours .
A. after B. before C. ago
( 　 )5. I don’t know to do. So I want to ask the teacher for advice.
A. what, some B. what, an C. how, some
( 　 )6. You shouldn’t drink water before you go to sleep.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
( 　 )7. There is milk left in the glass. You must get some.
A. few B. a few C. little
( 　 )8. ----- do you go home ----- Once a week
A. How long B. How often C. How many
( 　 )9. he is ill, he is hard-working.
A. Although;but B. Although, / C. Although; and
( 　 )10. I try up early every morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting
( 　 )11. the master beats the table with a ruler as he cries “silence, please.”
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time
( 　 )12. Please keep the window when you are at home.
A. open B. opened C. close
四. 句子翻译。
1. 我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。
2. 你怎么啦？
3. 保持健康很容易
4. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
5. 我希望你很快康复。
语 法 篇
时态(三)一般将来时、过去将来时
时态名称 用 法 构 成 常用状语 例 句 备 注
一般将来时 将来的动作或状态 +workbe+going to+v.be + doing tomorrow； nextin+ 一段时间 You will work there tomorrow. You are going to work there tomorrow. 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，位移动词通常用进行表将来
过 去将来时 从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或状态(常用于宾语从句中) would+work+going to+v. the next He said he would work there the next year.He said he was going to work there the next day.
练习一：
( )1. –You’ve left the light on, Tracy. –Oh, yes. to turn it off right now.
A. I’d go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go
( )2. –Isn’t Jim back yet --No, but I think he in half an hour.
A. returned B. will return C. returns
( )3. The car doesn’t work. What we
A. do, do B. are, doing C. shall, do
( )4. --What you tomorrow --I have no idea.
A. will, going B. are, going to do C. are, going
( )5. I wasn’t sure whether he it.
A. does B. would do C. did
( )6. The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us.
A. is coming B. comes C. came
( )7. Whenever he had time, he to the farm.
A. go B. will go C. would go
( )8. He was afraid that he his way.
A. would lost B. would lose C. is going to
( )9. She promised she do better work.
A. would B. will C. shall
( )10. He said he his life for his country.
A. would give B. gave C. had given
( )11. They said they to England the next day.
A. will fly B. had flown C. would fly
( )12. Jim ______ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. has given C. will give
( )13. –I wonder if he us in the discussion tonight.
--I believe if he his homework, he will join us.
A. will join, will finish B. will join, finishes C. joins, finishes
( )14.There a football game on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be
阅 读 篇(限时阅读)
完形填空技巧讲练(三)
C 考查语法知识
考查内容包括动词时态、语态、常用动词的基本用法、基本句型、主谓一致、代词、形容词、副词等。
Daniel was always making excuses for forgetting to do things. His usual excuse was “I was too busy” or “I didn’t have time”.
Daniel’s parents were worried 1 him. “He mustn’t go through life making excuses all the time,” His father said. “Nobody will believe him. He won’t be able to keep a job. No bright girl will marry 2 .”
“I don’t know 3 we can do,” said his mother.
“I have a good 4.idea ,” his father said. “If this doesn’t work, nothing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday. When he thought of getting exciting presents, he couldn’t wait. He woke up expecting(期待) his parents to wish him “Happy birthday!” But all they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry up, 5 you’ll be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. He was very 6.sad .
“Never mind,” he thought. “They’ll give me a surprise after school.” But they didn’t. Finally, at dinner he said to his parents, “Today is 7.my birthday .”
“Oh!” his father said. “So it is. I 8.forgot .”
“So did I,” his mother said.
“How could you forget ” Daniel asked. “There must 9 a reason.”
“Well, yes,” his father said. “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday 10 we were too busy.”
Poor Daniel. He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again!
( )1. A. with B. about C. at
( )2. A. he B. his C. him
( )3. A. how B. why C. what
( )5. A. or B. and C. then
( )9. A. be B. is C. are
( )10. A. so that B. before C. because四.句子翻译.
1. 你会跳舞吗？ –Can you dance
2. --这是你的双肩背包吗？--是的，它是。 –Is this your backpack --Yes, it is.
3. --她有网球拍吗？--不，她没有。–Does she have a tennis racket --No, she doesn’t.
4. 我的双肩背包在哪里？Where’s my backpack
5. 这件T恤多少钱？How much is this T-shirt
6. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s your favorite subject -
7. 你多大了？ How old are you
8. 你喜欢什么种类的电影？What kind of movies do you like
9.你的周末过得怎样？ How was your weekend
10. --你认为肥皂剧怎样？--我无法忍受/我无所谓。
–What do you think of soap operas --I can’t stand them. / I don’t mind them.
四．句子翻译。
1.她的网友来自哪里？
2．请问这附近有银行吗？
3. --你为什么喜欢考拉？--因为他们有点可爱。
4．--你在做什么？--我在看电视。
5. 那听起来不错。
6 . 这些是我的一些照片。
7．澳大利亚的天气怎么样？
8. 马燕长什么样？
9. 我认为他没那么好。
10.他想要一大碗面条。
四. 句子翻译。
1. 我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。
2. 她的生活方式和你的相同还是不同？
3. 怎么啦？
4. 保持健康很容易
5. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
6. 我希望你很快康复。
四. 句子翻译.1.--你怎样去上学？--我骑自行车。
2. --从你家到学校有多远？--到学校要花我25分
4. 那一定比坐车有趣得多。
5. 假期她打算做什么。
6. --他打算待多长时间？--一周。
7.你打算和谁一起去？
四. 句子翻译.
1. 苔拉比蒂拉矮一些。
2. 她比我更外向一些。
3. 正如你看到的，在某些方面我们长的很像。
4. --周三你能来参加我的聚会吗？--当然，我很乐意。
5. 我不能参加, 因为在工作日我不得不帮妈妈。
6. 我计划和我的朋友一起度过。
三. 句子翻译.
1.昨天你去动物园了吗？ Did you go to the zoo yesterday
2. 你的休息日过得怎样？How was your day off
3.我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do we need
4. 你喜欢放生菜的三明治？Do you like lettuce in sandwiches
5.这是一个火鸡三明治的食谱。 Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
6. 泰国是一个观光的好地方。Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.
四. 句子翻译.
1. 那你长大之后打算做什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up
2. 有朝一日，我打算在某个安静美丽的地方隐居。
One day, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.
3. 巴黎听起来像是一个我能在那享受的城市。Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.
4.她想在中国找一个当语言老师的工作。 She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.
5. 她什么时候出生？ When was she born
四. 句子翻译.
1. 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？Who do you think is the funniest actor
2.-我可以借你的自行车吗？--当然可以。但是你不准借给别人。
--May I borrow your bike --Sure. But you mustn’t lend it to others.
3. 这本字典我能借多长时间？How long may I keep this dictionary
4. 请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？ Could you please take out the trash
5. 当你周六过来的时候，能帮我扫地吗？
When you come over on Saturday, could you please help me sweep the floor
四．翻译句子.
1.--将来污染会更少吗？--不会。 –
2.我该怎么办？
3. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。
4. 我很难过，不知道做什么。
5. 当外星人正在买纪念品的时候，那个女孩给警察打了电话。
6. 你可以想象一下它是多么的奇怪！
三．句子翻译。
1. 她说她要在星期五的晚上为拉娜准备一个惊喜晚会。
She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
2. 她非常生气说再也不想成为我最好的朋友。
She got really mad at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friends anymore.
3. 听说他上周感冒了我很难过，我希望他身体健康。
I’m sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope he is in good health.
4. 如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。
If you do, you’ll have a great time.
5. 我忘记了你的地址，我不记得怎样到达你家。
I forgot your address. I can’t remember how to get to your house.
三．句子翻译。
1. 你介不介意把音乐调低一点？Would you mind turning down the music
2. 请你别在这打篮球好吗？Would you mind not playing basketball here
3. 请你给这条狗喂食好吗？Could you please feed the dog
4.--你滑冰多长时间了？--从9点开始一直在滑冰。
–How long have you been skating
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
5. 艾利逊是第一个开始的，滑冰已经整整5个小时了。
Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
四．句子翻译。
1. 我应该为妈妈的生日买点什么？What should I get my mom for her birthday
2. 你为什么不买条围巾？Why don’t you buy a scarf (Why not buy a scarf )
3. 那不够有趣。 That’s not interesting enough.
4. 多么幸运的家伙！What a lucky guy!
5. 狗太难照顾了。Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
6. 你曾经去过游乐园吗？–Have you ever been to an amusement park