仁爱版英语九年级下册 Unit 5 China and the world 单元模拟测试（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5单元模拟测试
（有答案）
第一部分 (共100分)
I. 听句子 ,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题 1分,共5分)
( )1. A. No, it isn't.
B. That's correct.
C. That's OK.
( )2. A. It's hard to believe!
B. What do you think of it
C. How wonderful !
( )3. A. That's a good idea.
B. Thank you.
C. What a great leader!
( )4. A. So do I.
B. So I do.
C. Neither do I.
( )5. A. Sorry, I don't know him.
B. That's a good description.
C. That's not correct.
II.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
III.听两段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( 每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,回答 11-12题。
( )11. What kind of books did Kangkang read
A. Chinese books.
B. History books.
C. English books.
( )12. What does Kangkang think of Deng Xiaoping
A. He is a great thinker and philosopher who influenced Chinese people a lot.
B. He is a strong man.
C. He is a great person who led China to be richer and stronger.
听第二段对话，回答13-15题。
( )13. What are they talking about
A. The Changjiang River.
B. The Mount Huang.
C. Famous places in China.
( )14. Which place is NOT mentioned in the dialog
A. The Changjiang River.
B. Mount Huang.
C. The Yellow River.
( )15. Who wants to visit the wonderful places in the book some day
A. Kangkang.
B. Jane.
C. Kangkang and Jane.
IV.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16. What are they talking about
A. The Red Army.
B. The Long March.
C. The leader , Chairman Mao.
( )17. Why did the Red Army begin the Long March
A. To fight with the enemies.
B. To keep the Red Army safe.
C. To find the other army.
( )18. When did the Long March begin
A. In 1933.
B. In 1934.
C. In 1936.
( )19. How long did the Red Army walk during the Long March
A. 25 ,000 li.
B. 2, 500 li.
C. 25 ,000 km.
( )20. Which province did the Red Army arrive in at last
A. Jiangxi province.
B. Gansu province.
C. Shanxi province.
V.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______
VI.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20 分)
( )26. At the end of this term, all the students in our class uced in _______ the final exam.
A. pass B. passes
C. to pass D. passing
( )27. -Who teaches you to play the violin on Sundays
-The Whites. Because _______ Mr. White _______ Mrs. White play very well.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. either; or
( )28. You have to _______ me _______ your parents.
A. separate ; from B. remain ; to
C. express; to D. introduce; to
( )29. He held a master's _______ in Computer Science.
A. degree B. leader
C. pioneer D. engineer
( )30. Beijing is one of the most beautiful places _______ I have _______ visited.
A. who; ever B. that; never
C. which; never D. that; ever
( )31. -Do you know the woman _______ is in a red dress
-Yes. She is my brother's teacher.
A. which B. whose
C. who D. whom
( )32. -The movie Harry Potter V is very popular with the young people.
-Yes. It's _______ interesting _______ surprising.
A. either; or B. neither; n
C. not; but D. not only; but also
( )33. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen and his friend, Huang Xing _______ Tongmenghui in Tokyo in order to bring down the Qing dynasty.
A. stood up B. put up
C. set up D. gave up
( )34. Japan lies _______ the east of China.
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
( )35. -Jane, which do you prefer, tea or coffee
-I like _______ of them. Boiled water is my favorite.
A. neither B. either
C. both D. all
( )36. -Tom, don't _______ others. It's not polite.
-Sorry, I won't.
A. worry about B. look after
C. make fun of D. in charge of
( )37. -A terrible flood _______ in his hometown last year.
-I'm sorry to hear that.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. brought down D. broke off
( )38. -What do you think of Jiang Dawei
-He is a famous singer _______ songs are very popular.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. that
( )39. -I'm sorry to hear that your grandfather _______.
-It doesn't matter. He has been dead for 5 years.
A. went abroad B. passed away
C. passed by D. went back
( )40. When the war _______,the two countries faced too many problems to solve.
A. broke down B. took place
C. came to an end D. broke out
( )41. Because the police made a big mistake, he _______ at last.
A. set free B. set up
C. was set free D. was set up
( )42. Boys and girls, listen to the tape and _______ the following table.
A. write B. begin
C. start D. complete
( )43. The weather report says the temperature today will stay _______ zero. Please put on warm clothes.
A. under B. below
C. above D. on
( )44. -To my surprise, he was the first to cross the finish line in the race because he never ran so fast.
- _______
A. That's all right. B. It's hard to believe!
C. That's correct. D. That's a good idea.
( )45. He is the people _______ we can learn a lot from.
A. which B. where
C. whose D. whom
VII.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He lived in Seattle, a famous city in America. When he was a small boy, he was quite 46 . At school, his favorite 47 were science and math. He started to play with 48 when he was 13 years old. At that time, computers were big and 49 . Few people used them at home or office. But he liked it and 50 much time on an old computer. To people's 51 , he and his good friend wrote a software program and Bill 52 it for $ 4,200 when he was only 17!
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University, but he didn't finish it. In his third year in that 53 , he left to work. He began his own 54 called Microsoft. He believed the computer would come into every home and office soon. He tried to work out 55 software. So it was easier for people to use computers.
( )46. A. shy B. ugly
C. smart D. quiet
( )47. A. class B. lesson
C. subject D. subjects
( )48. A. games B. game
C. computers D. computer
( )49. A. nice B. expensive
C. cheap D. wide
( )50. A. cost B. costs
C. spend D. spent
( )51. A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
( )52. A. sold B. selling
C. spent D. spend
( )53. A. factory B. university
C. hospital D. museum
( )54. A. company B. market
C. factory D. school
( )55. A. good B. better
C. best D. worse
VIII.阅读理解。(共30分)
(A)
Venice is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year millions and millions of tourists from home and abroad travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why Venice is so loved by all the people Because Venice is not only a beautiful city but also different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city! Of course, there aren't any cars or buses. Instead, there are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small ones. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. It is reported that Venice will be under water by 2040. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. How terrible! The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there! So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice Can they save their Venice They are building strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will be closed to keep too much water out. So Venice will not sink.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )56. From this passage we know Venice is _______.
A. a very beautiful woman of Adriatic Sea
B. the most important woman in Italy
C. the most important city in Italy
D. the most important and beautiful place of Adriatic Sea
( )57. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because _______.
A. there are 177 canals in the city
B. it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea
C. it is both beautiful and quite different from other cities
D. there are many kinds of boats on the canals
( )58. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends _______.
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. in cars
D. in boats
( )59. Year by year the Adriatic Sea _______ and Venice _______.
A. is going down; is going up
B. is rising; is sinking
C. has risen; has sunk
D. will go up; will go down
( )60. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians _______.
A. have to leave Venice by 2040
B. will try something to save the city
C. want to stay there until the water covers the city
D. do not love the city any longer
(B)
People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history who have changed the life of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. "There is no such thing as genius," Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his early days as a child, he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then tried to learn how he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they did not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand why some people were not interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. "Work," he answered, "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier." He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )61. According to Thomas Edison, what's genius
A. Hard thinking.
B. Hard work.
C. Useful dreams.
D. Useful inventions.
( )62. After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to _______.
A. write down what he had learned
B. carry out a new experiment
C. make them useful in life
D. share them with others
( )63. Edison could not understand _______.
A. how somebody enjoyed life
B. how somebody loved thinking
C. why somebody loved thinking
D. why somebody was tired of life
()64. Which of the following statement is NOT true
A. Edison loved to think.
B. Edison was interested in the secrets of nature.
C. Edison was interested in life very much.
D. Edison was pleased when others said he was a genius.
( )65. The last sentence in the passage means that _______.
A. Edison was born to be a great inventor
B. Edison was able to live another 100 years
C. Edison was ready to make his 100th invention
D. life was long enough for Edison to work for human beings
(C)
Man has been interested in art for hundreds of years. People collect and save the world's art treasures, and fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum named the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Pairs, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(要塞) with high walls and a round tower. To keep out enemies, it had a moat(护城河). As time went by, the number of buildings grew. By 1350, the fort wasn't needed any longer and became a palace for French kings and queens.
During the war, many treasures were sold, and the buildings were destroyed.
Francis I became the king of France in 1515. He brought in lots of art works from many countries. Leonardo da Vinci's Мona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today. In 1793 , the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。( 每小题2分,共10分)
( )66. The art treasures in the Louvre _______.
A. are from many countries
B. were collected over many centuries
C. were sold during the wars
D. all of the above
( )67. The writer suggests(暗示) people that _______.
A. the Louvre was only open to artists from other countries
B. lots of people visit the Louvre every year
C. the works in the Louvre have been collected by the government of France
D. Leonardo da Vinei once worked in the public museum
( )68. The Louvre has a history of _______ years as a public museum.
A. nearly 500
B. more than 200
C. more than 500
D. more than 600
( )69. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. The first building of Louvre was a fort without a moat.
B. The Louvre is a museum all the time.
C. The Louvre is also a palace for French kings and queens now.
D. All the people have a chance to see great art works in the museum.
( )70. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. man's interest in Louvre.
B. the making of the Louvre
C. the history of the great art museum Louvre
D. Leonardo da Vinci and his Mona Lisa
第二部分 (共50分)
IX.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Sydney is a young city with a history of over 200 years. But it is the oldest city in Australia and it is also the country's largest city. It has the largest population in Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It is neither too cold in winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue and the air is fresh, and birds are singing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.
Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Sydney Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305 -meter tower, you can see many buildings far away from there.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also serves as a large port. Ships carry all kinds of goods to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
阅读以上材料，回答下列问题。
71. How old is Sydney
____________________________________
72. How is the climate of Sydney
____________________________________
73. How tall is the Sydney Tower
____________________________________
74. What is Sydney famous for
____________________________________
75. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working
____________________________________
X.完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
76. Li Lei didn't go hiking yesterday. I didn't go, either. (合并为一句)
_______Li Lei _______ I went hiking yesterday .
77. Do you know the teacher His English teaching is very excellent. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Do you know _______ _______ _______ English teaching is very excellent
78. Li Lei does well in the English exam. So do I. (合并为一句)
_______Li Lei _______ I do well in the English exam.
79. Lu Xun is a famous writer. I am very proud of him.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Lu Xun is a famous writer _______ _______ I am very proud.
80. Lily must stay at home to look after her grandmother.
Or Lucy must stay at home to look after her grandmother. (合并为一句)
_______Lily _______ Lucy must stay at home to look after her grandmother.
XI.口语应用。(5分)
A: Jack, I hear that you have just come back from Beijing 81
B: Oh, it's fantastic. It's one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.
A: 82
B: I have been to many places, but I'm interested in the Great Wall most.
A: Why did the ancient Chinese people build the Great Wall
B: 83
A: Can you tell me something more about it
B: Yes. Of course. 84 And it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
A: When was it built
B: 85
A: Thanks for telling me so much. Jack.
B: My pleasure.
A. Where have you been B. It's about 8 ,800 kilometers long. C. That's correct. D. Sounds interesting. E. The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away from ancient Chinese people. F. How do you like it G. It was built by the first emperor of Qinshihuang about 2 ,500 years ago.
81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______
XII.短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺。
Qu Yuan was a Chinese scholar( 学者) and minister(大臣) to the king from the Southern Chu. He was born in the year 340 B. C. His job was to give some a 86 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn't like listening to him after the old king d 87 . Qu Yuan l 88 his job at last.
Qu Yuan was also a great poet w 89 loved his mother country very much. After he came back to his hometown, he was always s 90 because the king didn't take his advice and lost many battles. The people in his country were in t 91 .
At last, he jumped into the river w 92 name is Miluo River, full of regrets and sadness. The day when he died was the f 93 lunar month that year. In m 94 of Qu Yuan people made rice dumplings and put them into the river so that the fishes couldn't h 95 Qu Yuan. The Chinese people will never forget him.
86.______ 87.______ 88.______ 89.______ 90.______
91.______ 92.______ 93.______ 94.______ 95.______
XIII.书面表达。(15 分)
同学们，随着人们生活水平的日益提高，我国的旅游行业也在不断发展。中国有如此多娇的大好河山，名胜古迹。相信你已经去过了很多地方。现在，就请你做导游,介绍一处你去过的名胜古迹。
要求: 1.词数在80左右;
2.语句通顺，书写规范。
提示: 1.所处的位置;
2.它的历史;
3.因何而出名;
4.人们喜欢它的原因。
参考答案
第一部分　
I. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
II. 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
III. 11. B 12. C 13.C 14.C 15. A
IV. 16. B 17. B 18.B 19.A 20.B
V. 21. 42nd 22. 1946 23. family 24. visit 25. January
VI.
26.D succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”， 故选D。
27.C “怀特夫妇两人拉小提琴都拉得很好。”又因句中“play"为复数形式，故选C。
28.D introduce... to... 意为“介绍...给....”; separate... from... 意为“使....分离，分开”; express... to...意为“向...表达.....”。根据题意,D符合。故选D。
29.A 根据句意,他有计算机科学硕士学位。故选A。
30.D 根据句意“北京是我曾经参观过的最美丽的地方之一。" 故用ever; 而先行词places 被形容词最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that,故选D。
31.C 先行词the woman指人，作从句的主语，故选C。
32.D not only... but also...“不但......而且...... ; either... or... 意为“或者.....或者...” ; neither... nor... 意为“既不.....也不.....”; not... but...意为“不是....而是...”。根据句意,D项符合。故选D。
33.C stand up意为“起立”; give up意为“放弃" ; put up意为“建造，张贴”; set up“创建，创立”，故选C。
34.D lie to"位于”，两地相隔用介词to,故选D。
35.A either意为“任何”; both意为“二者都”; all意为“全都”; neither意为“两者都不”。由答语可知Jane既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡，她喜欢开水，故选A。
36.C make fun of sb. 意为“开某人的玩笑"，故选C。
37.B break out 意为“(洪水,火灾的)突然爆发”; break down意为“失败,出故障”; break off意为“中断”。根据句意,B符合，故选B。
38.C 先行词singer指人，而songs为名词且归singer所有,故应用关系代词whose，故选C。
39.B pass away“过世，去世”; go abroad意为“出国”; go back意为“回来”; pass by意为“经过" ,故选B。
40.C come to an end 意为“结束”,故选C。
41.C set free意为“释放”,根据句意应该用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故选C。
42.D complete 意为“完成" ,根据句意是完成下列表格故选D。
43.B below zero意为“在零度以下”,故选B。
44.B It's hard to believe! 意为“难以相信!”根据句意故选B。
45.D 先行词the people 指人，关系代词作from的宾语，故用whom，故选D.
VII.
46.C 根据句意可知比尔 盖茨自小就很聪明，故选C。
47.D science和math都是科目，故选D。
48.C 由下句computers were big and...可知“在13岁时，他开始玩电脑"。句中computers用复数形式表示种类,故选C。
49.B 由下句很少有人在家或在办公室使用电脑，可知电脑当时很昂贵,故选B。
50.D spend... on sth. 意为“花费....”,由上文可知应用过去时态，故选D。
51.A to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配,故选A。
52.A 根据句意比尔卖了软件，卖了4200美元,故选A。
53.B 由上文中比尔在1973年去了哈佛大学可知这里应用“university" ,故选B。
54.A 由句意可知他离开大学去工作，创办了他自己的微软公司，故选A。
55.B 由下句可知只有更好的软件，人们使用电脑才会更容易，故选B。
VIII. (A)
56.D 由第一段第句可知威尼斯是亚得里亚海的女王，所以它是亚得里亚海最重要和最美的地方，故选D。
57.C 由第一段第四句可知威尼斯不但漂亮而且不同于世界上其他城市,故选C。
58.D 由第一段最后一句可知人们乘船沿着运河去上班，购物或看望朋友，故选D。
59.B 由第二段第一、二句可知亚得里亚海正在上升，而威尼斯正在下沉,故选B。
60.B 由第二段倒数第二、三句可知他们正在海中建筑结实的高墙和大门，将会把大量的水挡在外面故选B。
(B)
61.B 由第一段最后一句可知爱迪生认为人们所谓的天才大多是努力工作的结果故选B。
62.C 由第二段最后一句可知他尽力地理解自然的秘密，然后尽力学会使它们造福人们,故选C。
63.D 由第四段第一句可知爱迪生不理解为什么一些人对生活不感兴趣，故选D。
64.D 由第一段第三句可知爱迪生从来不因为有人称他为天才而高兴,故选D。
65.A 由文章最后一句，爱迪生说再给他100年的工作时间，在他的大脑中还有足够的发明，故选A。
(C)
66.D 由第一段第二句可知来自许多国家的艺术作品破保存在法国巴黎被称作卢浮宫的一个艺术博物馆里; 第三句法国人民已经收集这些作品很多世纪了; 和第三段，在战争期间，很多珍品被卖掉了,建筑也被毁坏了。故选D。
67.B 由文章最后一句,对于每个人来说，它都是一个收集了许多艺术珍品供人们欣赏的地方,故选B。
68.B 由文章倒数第二句,在 1793年，卢浮宫成为了一个公共博物馆，可算出卢浮宫的博物馆的历史有超过200年，故选B。
69.D 由文章最后一句可知,D项符合 ，故选D。
70.C 整篇文章介绍卢浮宫的发展历史 ，故选C。
第二部分　
IX.
71. It's over 200 years old.
72. It's very good. It's neither too cold in winter nor too hot during the summer.
73. It's 305 meters tall.
74. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
75. They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
X.
76. Neither; nor 77. the teacher whose
78. Both; and 79. of whom 80. Either; or
XI. 81.F 82.A 83.E 84.B 85.G
XII.
86. advice 87. died 88. lost 89. who 90. sad
91. trouble 92. whose 93. fifth 94. memory 95. hurt
XIII.
I have been to many places of interest during my holidays. But the most unforgettable place that I have been to is the greatest Wall. It lies in Beijing, the capital of China.
As we know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Every year millions of visitors from home and abroad come to Beijing to visit it. The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers long and it is so wide that ten people can walk on it side by side. So it is very famous all over the world. When we see it from far away, the Great Wall is just like a long and huge dragon and keep our country safe and peaceful. As the saying goes "One who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
Are you a true man Do you want to have a visit to the Great Wall If you have a chance, you should visit it.