八年级下册英语仁爱版(科学普及版)
Unit7 Topic2 单元检测卷
I.听力:略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C主个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
21. The sandwich ______ butter is very delicious. It is popular ______ many people.
A. and; with B. with; by C. with; among
22. It's very kind ______ you to help the old people in need.
A. to B. of C. for
23.I don't know ______ or not he will come. I think he will come, if he has free time.
A. that B. whether C. if
24.— Did you decide ______ leave for Australia
—Yes, we'll leave next Monday.
A. when will you B. how will you C. when you will
25. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.
A. a little tall B. a little taller C. very tall
26.—Would you mind if I close the windows to keep out the noise
—______ Do it as you like.
A. Yes. of course. B. Of course not. C. You'd better not.
27.— Would you like me ______ you
—Yes, please.
A. help B. to help C. helping
28.—Hi, Jack. Could you help me ______ the pork for dumplings
—OK, Mom. Give me the knife please.
A. use up B. look up C. cut up
29. The teacher asks all the students to do their homework ______.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully
30.—Our team won the football match. We got the first place!
—______
A. My pleasure B. Well done I C. Thanks
31.—Help ______ to some fruit, boys and girls.
—Thank you, Mrs. Li.
A. you B. yourselves C. themselves
32.—How can I make fried rice
—First, ______ some cooked meat.
A. to cut B. cutting C. cut
33. You’d better ______ because you have to drive back home.
A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drink
34.— Can you teach me ______ to make sandwiches
—OK, you can do ______ I do.
A. what; about B. how; as C. how; about
35. ______ has the different sound for the underlined letters from the other words.
A. chopstick B. chicken C. chemical
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand, the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice.” In fact, almost all Thai dishes are 36 with rice, which grows there very easily 37 the-climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food served is 38 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead special spoons and forks are used, The Thais 39 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 40 of doing it. First they wash their 41 hands in a bowl of water-they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 42 the palms(手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the 43 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 44 each person has their own bowl of 45 . As Thailand has a long coastline(海岸线), it is not surprising that fish and shellfish(贝类动物) play an important part in Thai cooking.
36. A. eaten B. used C. smelled
37. A. when B. so C. because
38. A. never B. perhaps C. always
39. A. used B. had C. wanted
40. A. reason B. way C. idea
41. A. dirty B. right C. left
42.A. touch B. catch C. feel
43. A. forks B. spoons C. hands
44. A. because B. though C. since
45. A. fish B. rice C. water
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
No.1 Sandy: My friends and I are going to have a food festival next weekend. Would you like to come From Grace
No. 2 Sandy: I know you want to learn to cook fried rice. I can teach you. Please come to my house this evening Yours, Wu Lin
No.3 Sandy: I found a new brand(品牌)of dog food. My Tim just loves it. Would you like to get some for your Lucky Yours, Chris
No 4 Sandy: Ring me up, please. I cooked some delicious food. Sue
No. 5 Sandy: Will you have dinner with me tomorrow evening I'll cook chicken curry for you. Steve
No.6 Sandy: Buy some bread on your way home. Thanks. Sue
The following are the text messages(短信)in sandy’s mobile phone.
46. When is Grace going to have a food festival with her friends
A. this weekend
B. This evening
C. Next weekend
D. Tomorrow.
47. Who will teach Sandy to cook fried rice
A. Sue
B. Steve
C. Grace
D. Wu Lin
48. Steve can cook ______ for sandy if she has dinner with him.
A. chicken curry
B. fried rice
C. bread
D. dumplings
49. What are Tim and Lucky
A. Two do
B. A man and a woman
C. A Two new brand
D. Two- kinds of food
50. Who is probably a member of Sandys family
A. Wu Lin
B. Sue
C. Steve
D. Chris
B
A new study shows that watching TV makes kids eat more unhealthy food.
What you see is what you eat. As the study says, “Watching TV lets children eat more junk food.” But some doctors say that it may be an easy way to stop eating unhealthy food. When kids watch TV, the parents can put healthier food beside their hands.
Bedford and Gabriel are the doctors who worked on the study. They did a survey (调查). In their survey they say that when the children watch TV, 7% children may not eat fruit every day, 18% like to eat more candy and 17% like to eat fast food.
They advised that it's better for kids to watch TV for less than two hours a day, and parents should give healthy food like fruits and nuts.
51. According to the passage, ______ let(s) children eat more junk food.
A. doctors
B. parent
C. watching TV
D. study
52. Doctors say putting healthier food ______ may be an easy way to stop eating junk food when kids are watching TV.
A beside the parents
A. beside the parents
B. beside the children
C. at the back of the TV set
D. under the table
53. Kids had better watch TV for ______.
A. all day
B. more than two hours a day
C. less than two hours a day
D. long
54. Parents can give ______ to their children.
A. candy and fast food
B. candy and fruits
C. fast food and nuts
D. fruits and nuts
55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. 17% children like to eat fast food.
B. Bedford and Gabriel are both doctors.
C. In their survey they say that watching TV lets children eat more junk food.
D. It's easy to stop eating unhealthy food.
C
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS NEAR YOU
Every country has its own kind of fast food, fish and chips in Britain, pizza in Italy, falafel(沙拉三明治)in the Middle e But some kinds of fast food are everywhere these days.
★ PIZZA HUT puts 160 million(百万)kilos of cheese on its pizzas every year. There are more than 10, 000 Pizza Hut restaurants around the world.
★ MCDONALD'S is the biggest of them all. There are 22, 000 McDonald’s restaurants in 109 countries that include 13, 000 in the USA and around 1, 500 in Japan. McDonald's cooks three million kilos of French fries every day.
★ BURGER KING has around 10,000 restaurants in 56 countries. Every day more than 130 million people eat at Burger King restaurants.
★ KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN has more than 9, 000 restaurants around the world. This includes more than 200 restaurants in China.
56.______ cooks three million kilos of French Fries every day.
A. KENTUCKY
B. MCDONALD'S
C. PIZZA HUT
D. BURGER KING
57. We can see ______ names of countries or areas from the information.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
58.The number of people eating at Burger King is over ______ every day.
A. 109 million
B. 200 million
C. 130 million
D. 160 million
59. People eat falafel ______.
A. in the Middle east
B. at a Burger King
C. at a pizza hut
D. at McDonald’s
60. The passage is probably from ______.
A. a story book
B. a magzine(杂志)
C. a poster
D. a bulletin board(广告牌)
D
Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. She's friendly to the customers(顾客)and never fools anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money.
One day the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, and he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. "Great! They are my favorite, "he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, "Did you have the apples Her son answered,"Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “ Did you wash them ”“Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry. What should I do ”.
A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water.
“Are you thirsty Why are you drinking so much water "asked the mother.
“No, Mom,” answered the boy,“ I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”
61. What shop does Mrs. Smith have
A. A clothes shop
B. A food shop
C. A fruit shop
D. A book shop
62. What's Steve's favorite fruit
A. Oranges.
B. Pears.
C. Bananas.
D. Apples.
63. Where did Steve find the fruit
A. On the table
B. On the wall
C. On the bed
D. In the window
64. Why did Steve keep on drinking water
A. Because he was very thirsty
B. Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach.
C. Because he liked drinking water
D. Because he was very hungry
65. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Fruit Shop
B. Washing the Apples
C. Apples in the Stomach
D. Drinking Water
第三节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整.
E
Different countries have different table manners. 66.______ It’s polite to follow them.
If you are a guest(客人), you should wait until your host starts eating or says you should begin.
If you don' t want to eat any kinds of food or have any special needs, you'd better tell your host before the dinner party.67. ______
Before taking more food or taking a drink, you should remember to swallow(吞咽)all the food in your mouth. When you drink to someone, you' d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. 68. ______
If you are in a restaurant, you'd better pay for your food in a proper way.69. ______ It's thought as a polite way as well.
70. ______ You should put your knife and folk together on your plate.
A. Putting your money on the plate with the bill is better. B. It's polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. C. When the host serves something, you should always say thank you. D. If you go to a dinner party in England, you must remember the manners. E. If you finish eating, what should you do to let others know
V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题.
71.你的叔叔见义勇为,在公交车上抓住了一个正在偷别人手机的小偷,你想表达对叔叔的赞美和敬佩之情,可以这样说:
________________________________________________
72.你的英语学得不好,同学愿意帮助你,为了表达你的感激,你可以这样说:
________________________________________________
73.你的妈妈教你怎么做饭,做完第一步后你问下一步怎么做,你可以这样说:
________________________________________________
74.你想让你擅长烹饪的好朋友Peer告诉你做三明治,你可以这样说:
Peter, ________________________________________________
75.你邀请了几个好友来你家做客,吃饭之前,想让他们先随便吃些水果,你可以这样对他们说:
Boys and girls, ________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
76. glad, pass
________________________________________________
77. first, cooked, finely
________________________________________________
78. mind, if, learn
________________________________________________
79. impolite, during
________________________________________________
80. whether, polite, loudly
________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.
Carrots are grown on farm sand or in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to 81.______/pla:nt/and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.
82.______ people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and 83 .______/eip/. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The soil(土壤)also should not be too hard. To 84.______ /prI'pea (r)/ your carrot garden dig up(挖掘)the soil and turn it over.
Weather soil 85.______ and time affect the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great 86.______/dr'lifas/carrots. The best way to decide 87.______ a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the 88.______ (good) the taste is .
89.______(many) people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze(使结冰)the ground, you can grow carrots the same way 90.______ you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the earth.
Ⅷ.书面表达
请根据提示词,用英语写一篇短文,叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程.
写作要点:
①首先要表明制作什么.
②详细列出制作步骤
(1)准备材料
(2)清洗材料并去皮;
(3)切块,装盘;
(4)加入配料、搅拌;
(5)装饰.
写作要求
①可加入适当的细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
②字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
③70个词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.
提示词:pel剥去…的果皮,mx混合,str搅拌, cream salad奶油沙拉
This is how to make a fruit salad.______________________________________
参考答案:
I.听力:略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21.C with为介词,后接名词或代词构成短语作后置定语; be popular among/with…意为“很受欢迎”,故选C.
22.B在It's kind of sb. to do sth结构中,当形容词是kind, nice等表示人的品质的形容词时,形容词后介词用of,不用for
23.B根据题意,此处应填“是否”,其后紧跟 or not要用 whether,而不用if.
24.C根据答句可知是在问时间,又因为在宾语从句中必须用陈述句式,故选C.
25.B由than可知本句是比较级,修饰比较级的词有 a little, much, even, far等,故选B.
26.B由答语后半句“按你喜欢的做”可知,不介意关上窗户阻止噪音.故选B
27. B would like sb. to do sth,是固定结构,意为“想让某人做某事”,故选B.
28. C use up意为”用光”;look up意为“查阅”; cut up意为“切碎”.由句意可知选C.
29.C根据句意,首先排除B;do为实义动词,后接副词作状语故选C
30.B我们的队伍得了第一答语应表示赞美和祝贺. well done意为“干得好”符合题意
31. B Help oneself to sth意为“请随便吃些…”,因为是双方直接对话且对话者另一方是复数,故选B.
32.C本句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选C
33. C had better(no) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”,根据句意可知要用否定,故选C.
34.B
35.C
Ⅲ完形填空
36.A根据文章的意思,应该是在吃米饭,而不是使用米饭或闻米饭,故选A
37.C由 the climate is warm and there is much rain可推断出这是大米容易生长的原因,故选C
38.C根据下句 so there is no need to use knives and forks可以推断出这种食品总是被切成片,故选C
39.A句中的and连接了两个相互对等的句子,后边是现在,前边肯定是过去,now则与 used to相互对应,表示“过去经常做故选A
40.B下面介绍的就是这种饮食的方法(way),而 reason, idea分别是原因和主意的意思,故选B.
41.B由 they only eat with their right hands可知说的是右手,故选B.
the palms意为“接触手掌心”,故选A.
43.C因为用手吃饭所以饭后再次洗手,故选C.
44. B though意为“虽然,即使”,表转折关系,而 because表示原因, since也表原因,故选B
45.B全文所谈的是泰国人吃米饭的方法,故选B.
Ⅳ阅读理解
(A)46.C由第一条短信里的 next weekend可知选C
47.D由第二条短信里的 I know… fried rice.和 Yours, Wu Lin可知选D.
48.A由Steve留的第五条短信里的roll…. chicken curry for you可知选A.
49.A由第三条短信里的 dog food可推断出Tim和Lucky是两条狗的名字.
50.B由第六条短信“在回家的路上买些面包”可知Sue很可能是 Sandy的家庭成员,故选B
(B)51.C由本文第一句话可知选C
52.B由第二段最后一句可知要把健康食品放在他们手边,故选B.
53.C由最后一段可知对于孩子们来说每天看电视不能超过两个小时,故选C
54.D
5.D从调查结果看,有很大比例的孩子很难停止吃不健康的食物,故选D.
(C)56.B由广告二最后一句可知选B.
57.C由全文可知本文中出现的国家和地区名称有:Britain, Middle East, USA, Japan和China共6个,选C.
58.C由第三则广告尾句可知选C.
59.A由广告前的导语可知选A.
60.B
(D)61.C由第一段第二句可知,她有一家水果店,故选C.
62.D由第二段第二句可知, Steve喜欢苹果,故选D.
63.A由第二段第五句可知,在桌子上找到苹果,故选A.
64.B由短文最后一句可知,他喝水是为了洗苹果,故选B
65.B短文是个笑话,笑点在于男孩喝很多水是为了洗胃里的苹果,故选B.
(E)66-70 DBCAE
V.情景交际
71. I'm proud of you, uncle.
72. It's very kind of you.
73. What do I need to do next
74. could you tell me how to make sandwiches
75. Help yourselves to some fruits.
Ⅵ.看图写话
76. I'm glad that I passed the English exam.
77. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.
78. Would you mind if I learn to make sandwiches from you
79. I think it's impolite to smoke during a meal.
80. Do you know whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table
Ⅶ短文填词
81. plant 82. When 83. shapes 84. prepare 85. condition
86. delicious 87. whether 88. better 89. Most 90.as
Ⅷ.书面表达
This is how to make a fruit salad First, we need an apple, a pear, twenty grapes, an orange and two bananas. Then wash the apple, pear and grapes, and peel the orange and bananas. After that, cut them into small pieces and put them on a plate. Next, add some cream salad, a little sugar and salt. Mix and stir them up. Finally, put the grapes around on the plate to make the salad look nicer.
Now the fruit salad is ready.
听力材料
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍)
1. When you start eating a meal, you should keep the fork in your left ha
2. In India, people eat with their hand instead of using a knife and lr gd and the knife in your right hand.
3. I'd like some rice, meat and soup for dinner.
4. My task is to cook pies for the food festival, but I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.
5. Would you mind teaching me how to make fried rice
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
W:What do you often drink after meals, Jack
M: I often drink some tea. Sometimes i drink some cola. What about you, Mary
W: I usually drink coffee.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
W:What is your favorite Chinese food, Lin Tao
M: Chinese dumplings.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
M:Is it polite to speak loudly at the table
W: No, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot
听第4段对话,回答第9小题.
M:How do you make the sausage, Li Hong
W: I’m sorry I can’t do it but my mother can
听第5段对话,回答第10第11小题.
W:Do you like cooking, Jack
M: Yes, very much. I'm learning a new dish
W:really What is it
M: Indian curries. What about you, Betty What can you cook
W: I can cook fried rice with eggs.
M: Lets learn from each other
听第6段对话,回答第12、第13小题.
W:What TV shows are you watching, Kevin
M: It's about eating habits in India.
W:What does it say
M: It says in parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.
W: Sounds interesting.
M:Why not join me watching it, Mom
W: OK
听第7段对话,回答第14、第15小题.
M: Hi, Susan. You are from America, right
W: That’s right. Why
M: I'm going to America next week. Would you please tell me something about table manners in your country.
W: Sure. When you sit down at the table, put your napkin on your lap.
M: That’s easy. Anything else
W: It's polite to eat up the food on your plate. Don,' t take more food than you need. And eating noisily is not polite in America.
M: Thank you for telling me so much
W: It’s a pleasure.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.(短文读三遍)
Around the world, people drink tea. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking In China, when people get together, they always drink tea. Tea is also important in Japan. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is tea time". almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In America, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. Teabags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.