Unit 8 Our Clothes 单元检测卷 （含解析）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 8 Our clothes单元检测卷
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
听力（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1分,满分15分）
21.— What did Tom say
— He said he _______ at that time.
A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking
22.— It's a wise _______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
— Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture
23. The policewoman stopped the man from _______ a wrong turn.
A. make B. making C. doing
24.— Do you know _______ Amy came to school late this morning
— Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
A. why B. how C. when
25.— What do you think of this sweater
— _______.
A. Oh, it's a cotton one. B. Perfect C. I can't afford it.
26. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without _______ his coat.
A. putting on B. take off C. taking off
27.— Mom, I’d like more meat.
— It's important _______ we should keep fit. You'd better eat more vegetables.
A. / B. that C. whether
28.— I think dark color clothes and simple styles _______ good _______ fat people.
— I agree with you.
A. see; on B. see; in C. look; on
29. Linda is a nice lady. On weekends, she likes to _______ different delicious food _______ her family.
A provide; with B. prepare; for C. protect; from
30.— Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
— Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who
31. The shoes in this shop don't fit me. They are _______ too big _______ too small.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and
32. He was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to
33.— Can we arrive at the airport on time
— I'm not sure. It _______ the traffic.
A. looks forward to B. deals with C. depends on
34. In western countries people usually go to work _______ suits, just _______ people do in China.
A. on; at B. in; as C. with; at
35. _______ has the same sound for the underlined letters from the other words.
A. down town found ground
B. soap coat choose older
C. good fool look cook
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（每小题1.5分,满分15分）
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". People may ask the question “What 36 are in fashion ” And they use the adjective（形容词）“fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a 37 coat. " "His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”
But, of course there are fashions 38 many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are 39 fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on Fashion 40 as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashion is 41 changing. An English house of 1750 was 42 one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashion changes very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the 43 . Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one county to 44 in a few hours even minutes. New fashion means that people will 45 new things, so there is real money in fashion.
36. A. color B. clothes C. food
37. A. fashionable B. beautiful C. expensive
38. A. with B. by C. in
39. A. even B. already C. on
40. A. changes B. passes C. falls
41. A. seldom B. never C. always
42. A. same as B. similar to C. different from
43. A. future B. past C. day
44. A. other B. one C. another
45. A. buy B. sell C. get
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.（每小题2分,满分40分）
（A）
In Japan, most middle school students wear school uniforms. Some students like uniforms but others don't. According to a Japanese government（政府） survey, there are more students in Japan liking uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable than before.
Here are some Japanese students' different opinions about what they thought about school uniforms.
Machiko said, "I like school uniforms because I don' t need to choose clothes every day. I think fashionable school uniforms are quite good. But there's a problem about fashionable uniforms: they are too expensive for me.”
Ayumi said, "I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different.” She also agreed that fashionable uniforms made many students want to wear uniforms in high school.
Mitsuaki said, “I don' t like fashionable school uniforms because I don't want to spend so much money on uniforms. I think the designer should change the fashionable school uniforms. They should be cheaper and easier to get.”
46.Why do more students in Japan like uniforms now
A. Because school uniforms are cheaper than before
B. Because school uniforms are more fashionable than before
C. Because more and more teachers like school uniforms
D. Because students can wear different styles of uniforms at school,
47._______ students express their opinions in this passage.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
48. What is the school uniforms' advantage to Machiko
A. She doesn’t need to choose clothes every day
B. They are fashionable
C. They are very cheap
D. They make students look different
49.Why doesn’t Mitsuaki like school uniforms
A. Because they are not easy to put on.
B. Because they are quite ugly.
C. Because he needs to choose clothes every day.
D. Because they are too expensive.
50. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. school uniforms are more fashionable than before
B. students like expressing different opinions about school uniforms
C. different students have different opinions about school uniforms
D. school uniforms cost students too much money
（B）
At the moment high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the US can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:
● Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）.
● Or say which colors must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colors.
A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel didn’t like the idea of a uniform at all. " It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone's different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same ”
Sandra was wearing a brightly-colored shirt with her jeans. “No one else wears a shirt like mine, "she said. "I'm the only one, and I like that. I can understand that the school needs a dress code （准则）.It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform Even my mom thinks it's silly（傻的）.”
Only one student, Ben, said he didn’t mind wearing a school uniform. He said, “I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and still be tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round-necked shirt and a jacket in blue or green. It wasn’t a problem.”
51. From the first paragraph（段）, we can know that high schools in Philadelphia _______.
A. don 't let students wear their own clothes at present
B. may make students buy school uniforms next year
C. let students wear clothes in different colors next year
D. can choose to let students buy school uniforms next year
52. According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia, _______.
A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
B. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
C. not all students were against wearing school uniforms
D. only one student was against wearing school uniforms
53. In Rachels opinion, _______.
A. uniforms make students look ugly
B. students should wear in the same way
C. wearing a school uniform isn't a problem
D. some colors must be worn at school
54. When ben lived in Australia. he used to wear _______ in the school.
A. a brightly-colored shirt and jeans
B. blue or green trousers and a round-necked jacket
C. clothes that no one else wore
D. a tidy school uniform
55. What does the underlined word "that" mean in the sixth paragraph
A. No one wants a uniform
B. The school needs a dress code
C. Wearing a school uniform is stupid
D. Wearing one's own clothes isn’t right
（C）
For most women, especially office workers, one of the problems in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party after work, because there is no time to return home to change. The easiest way to solve the problem is to keep a full set; of toiletries（洗漱用品）,make-up（化妆品）and other accessories, and put them in the office. If a woman wants to go to an evening party, she should wear one of her business suits in the morning Then when her office day is over, she can change into a different look with them in 15 minutes: freshly cleaned teeth, beautiful hairstyle, a new face, a nice scarf, a different and pretty pair of shoes and some shining jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she has to bring the long dress to the office in a bag first and change it after work.
56. If a woman office worker has an evening party after work, _______.
A. she may have enough time to prepare for the party
B. she may like wearing new clothes and use make-up
C. she may have no time to return home to change clothes
D. she may want to make herself happy
57. The easiest way to solve the problem of dressing for evening party is _______.
A. not to go to the party
B. to take a taxi home
C. to bring the things they need to the office
D. to finish work earlier
58. How long does a woman need to change herself for the party after work
A. For about 5 minutes
B. For about 15 minutes
C. For about 40 minutes
D. For about half an hour
59. What's the meaning of the underlined word "accessories"
A.黄金
B.项链
C.戒指
D.装饰品
60. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. If you want to go to an evening party, you should wear a scarf
B. If a woman needs a long dress for the evening party, she could bring it to the office in the morning.
C. A woman office worker can wear a long dress to work
D. The woman office workers usually have no time to join the party after work.
（D）
Once upon a time, a man's shoes were broken, so he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. He didn't know what size he took, so he measured（测量）his foot with a ruler and wrote the measuring result on a piece of paper. Then he put the piece of paper on a desk. When he left for the market, he forgot to take it along. He didn’t think of it until he wanted to buy a pair of shoes.
“I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it", he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it. Just then, a boy came up and said to him, “Why don' t you try on the shoes with your feet ”
“I’d rather believe the ruler than myself. "he said. Then he went home to get the measuring result quickly. But when he returned, there was nobody in the market. What an inflexible man he was! He depended on the ruler too much instead of changing his mind.
61. How did the man get his shoes size
A. By asking his friend
B. By trying on the new shoes with his foot
C. By looking at his old shoes
D. By measuring his foot with a ruler
62. Why didn’t the man buy the shoes he liked
A. Because he didn't bring the ruler
B. Because he had no money
C. Because he didn’t try them on
D. Because he forgot to bring the measuring result
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The man went to the market to buy new shoes
B. The. man lost his new shoes
C. The man followed the boy's advice
D. The man bought a pair of new shoes at last
64. What does the underlined word “inflexible” mean in Chinese
A.不安的
B.坚定的
C.不变的
D.不懂变通的
65. Where can we read this passage
A. A newspaper
B. A story book.
C. A music book
D. A survey report
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整.（每小题1分,满分5分）
（E）
Do you want to look cool 66
Young people like listening to the same music and they also have the same "look" in America. 67 It's another way of the hip-hop fashion.
Young American people like to wear large jeans, hiking（远足） boots and baseball caps. 68 They also wear other clothes like flannel （法兰绒）shirts, sports jackets and sports shoes. 69 African-American children first made hip-hop clothes popular because they wore large street clothes to dance.
The hip-hop fashion is now popular with most children in America. 70 And they spend a lot of money on the hip-hop fashion.
A. Many children like wearing large and comfortable street clothes. B. Usually boys and girls dress the same. C. What kind of clothes do you like to wear D. Children in the big cities of China are beginning to wear hip-top clothes, too. E. They usually wear the caps backwards（向后）.
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题.（每小题2分,满分10分）
71.你想赞美你的好朋友在生日聚会上穿着一件长裙很漂亮,你可以这样说:
______________________________________________________________
72.你的同学在校运会上获得跳高第一名,你想祝贺他,可以这样说:
______________________________________________________________
73.你想为你的爸爸买一双运动鞋,但不知道他穿多大码的鞋,你可以这样问他:
Dad, ______________________________________________________________
74.你的叔叔开了一个饭馆,你想祝他生意兴隆,你可以这样说:
______________________________________________________________
75.你和好朋友逛街的时候看见一个外国人,你的好朋友问你他是哪个国家的人,你猜他是美国人,可以这样说:
______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.（每小题2分,满分10分）
76. what, nice
______________________________________________________
77. prepare for
______________________________________________________
78. first, type, skin
______________________________________________________
79. school, show, discipline
______________________________________________________
80. necessary, quiet
______________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.（每小题1分,满分10分）
Here are some clothes for women in different times.
Women in the 1940s wore cheongsams. Cheongsams were made of cotton or silk. They were nice. Some of 81 （they） had beautiful flowers on them. Women in them looked 82 /slim/ and really good. During that time, these clothes could help to show where you were from and 83 you were rich or poor.
From the 1950s to the 1960s, women became 84 （interest） in coats and pants. More and more began to work. They thought pants and coats were 85 （easy）to put on than cheongsams. These clothes were made of cotton. They were blue or 86 /gre /. Women felt 87 /pra d/ and comfortable because it's their first time to have the same right（权利）as men.
Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear 88 （color）clothes. They liked the clothes that movie stars wore. They tried to make some clothes like the stars.
Now people like to 89 /d 'za n/ their own clothes. Different people may wear different styles of clothes. They are made of leather, fur or 90 paper, but many people dislike using leather and fur because it will hurt animals.
81._______ 82._______ 83._______ 84._______ 85._______
86._______ 87._______ 88._______ 89._______ 90._______
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
假如你是Lucy,昨天你的学校举办了时装秀表演.请写信给你的好友Jeny描述一下你所观看的时装秀表演.
写作要点:
1.举行时装表演的时间、地点;
2.时装表演的情况;
3.同学们的表现;
4.自己的感受.
写作要求
1.正确书写书信的格式
2.80个词左右.
提示词:hold a fashion show; make poses（摆姿势）
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
听力
略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21. C 本句是宾语从句,主句是过去式,从句必须用相应的过去时态,由时间状语 at that time可知,应用过去进行时,故选C.
22. A 由 matches your shirt well.可知是一个明智的选择,故选A.
23. B 考查 stop sb. from doing结构, make a tur意为“转弯”,故选B
24. B 由答语可知,上面问的应该是Amy如何去的学校故选B
25. B
26. C 本题题意为“为了救这个小女孩,这个年轻人没有脱衣服就跳入了河里.” without是介词,其后应用 doing,故选C
27. B 本题考查句型It’s important that +从句
28. C look good on意为………（穿上）看上去适合”,故选C
29. B 这里表示为家人准备不同美味的食物, prepare sth. for sb,意为“为某人准备某物”,故选B
30. C 由答语可知,应该是在寻找谁,故选C
31. B 此处表示选择,故选B
32. A 本题考查so…that,结构,表示“如此……以至于……”.故选A
33. C 根据I’m not sure ,可知是要看交通情况,故选C
34. B in suits意为“穿套装”,as意为“像……",为连词后接句子,故选B.
35. A
Ⅲ.完形填空
36. B 这里表示什么衣服最时尚,应用 clothes,故选B.
37. A 由上下文可知,这里表示她正穿着一件时尚的衣服,应用 fashionable,故选A
38. C 由 many things, not only in clothes可知,时尚不仅仅存在于衣服中,它存在于许多物品中,应用in,故选C.
39. A 这里表示强凋,应用even,意为“甚至”,故选A
40. A 时尚随时间而改变,故选A.
41. C 这里强调反复性和持续性,应用 always,故选C
42. C 此处表示的是“不同”, he different from意为“与……不同”,故选C
43. B 这里强调的是与过去作比较,故选B.
44. C 信息很短时间内（通过互联冈、报纸等）从一个国家传播到另一个国家. another意为“另个”,故选C.
45. A 这里表示买新衣服,故选A.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（A）
46. B 由第一段第三句可知,现在有更多学生喜欢穿校服是因为校服比以前更时尚,故选B.
47. B
48. A 由第三段 Machiko的话可知,她喜欢校服是因为不必选择衣服,故选A
49. D 由最后一段可知Misuaki不喜欢校服的原因之一是太贵,故选D
50. C
（B）
51. D 由第一段可知,明年学校要么让学生买校服,要么按规定的颜色,学生穿自己的衣服,故选D
52. C 由第三段中的 showed that most of the students didn’t think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea可知,大部分学生认为穿校服不是个好主意,故选C
53. A 由第五段中的 Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform at all. It makes us look like prisoners.可知选A.
54. D 由最后一段可知,Ben生活在澳大利亚时经常穿整洁的校服,故选D.
55. B 由上下文可知,这里that代指的是穿衣服的准则,故选B
（C）
56. C 由第一句可知,她们的问题是下班之后没有时间换衣服,故选C.
57. C 根据短文,解决这个问题最简单的办法是把需要的东西带到办公室故选C
58. B
59. D
60. B 由短文最后一句可知穿长裙参加晚会时,要在早上上班时把长裙带到办公室去,故选B
（D）
61. D 根据第二句话可知他不知道鞋子尺码,所以用尺子测量自己的脚
62. D 由文章可知他没有买鞋是因为没带尺码
63. A
64. D
65. B
（E）
66-70 CAEBD
V.情景交际
71. You look great in the nice dress.
72. Congratulations.
73. what size do you wear.
74. I hope your business goes well.
75. I guess he is an American.
Ⅵ.看图写话
76. What a nice sweater!
77. People are preparing for the New Year.
78. The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.
79. Students wear uniforms al school to show good discipline.
80. It's necessary that people keep quiet in the hospital.
Ⅶ.短文填词
81. then 82. slim 83. whether 84. interested 85. easier
86. gray 87. proud 88. colorful 89. design 90. even
Ⅷ.书面表达
答案：
Dear Jenny,
How are things going
I have some exciting news to tell you. Yesterday morning, our school held a fashion show in our school hall. Many boys and girls went to model in the show. They wore all kinds of clothes, and they looked attractive and lovely. They made different poses to show their own styles and rich fashion cultures. The other students watched it excitedly and cheered for their favorite models. What a wonderful fashion show! I love it. Do you have any shows in your school What do you think of them
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lucy
听力材料:
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍）
1. Kate, you look great in a nice coal
2. My father likes the Chinese Tang costume very much
3. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf
4. Doctors wear uniforms so that patients can find them easily.
5. It's important that we obey the traffic rules
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
M: Look! Mary, here comes a model
W: What a nice dress!
M: That's not a dress, It's a cheongsam
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
W: There is going to be a car show in Haidian Shopping Center tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I'd love to
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
M: Look at that dress. How beautiful!
W: I like it. What is it made of
M: It's made of silk
听第4段对话,回答第9小题
M: Let's go shopping together, Kate.
W: Good idea! I When shall we meet
M: Let's make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.
听第5段对话,回答第10、第11小题.
M: What's wrong with you, Li Fang
W: My feet hurt.
M: Oh, you shouldn’t wear leather shoes when you play sports
W: What should I wear when I play sports, Mr. Smith
M: You should wear your sports shoes.
W: Thank you for telling me this.
听第6段对话,回答第12、第13小题
M: Hi, Lucy! Would you like to go to the fashion show with me this afternoon
W: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I'll have to study for next Tuesday's English exam.
M: What a pity!
W: Sorry, Peter, but you can ask Tom to go with you. He has nothing to do this afternoon.
M: OK, I’ll call him up right now.
W: I hope you'll have a good time.
M: Thank you.
听第7段对话,回答第14、第15小题.
M: Good morning. Can I help you
W: I’d like a sweater for my son.
M: Here are some kinds of sweaters for young boys.
W: They look cool. But I can 't decide which one to choose.
M: How about these cotton sweaters.
W: I like the style, but not the color. My son likes to be in blue.
M: Here is a blue one. I think he will like it.
W: OK. I'll take it.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍）
Welcome to Huatai Clothing Store!
Do you like pants Here we sell pants for only $30! Do you like hats Here we sell hats for only $5! Do you need bags for sports We also have great bags for only $10!
For girls, we have night dresses in white and in pink for only $18! For boys, we have shorts for only $12! And that's not all! Come to our store and see for yourselves.