仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food festival 单元检测卷（含解析）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 7 Food Festival单元检测卷
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
听力（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1分,满分15分）
21.Ⅰ_______ you good luck in your coming exam!
A. believe B. wish C. hope
22.— How shall I get in touch _______ Li Yan
— Here is her QQ number. You can chat with her _______ the Internet.
A. to; on B. with; from C. with; on
23. We think these books are well worth _______, so you should have a few of them.
A. to read B. reading C. seeing
24.— How delicious the bread tastes!
— Yes. Would you like another _______
A. piece B. kind C. one
25. He hurried to the station in the early morning _______ catch the train.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so that
26. I hope you can finish your task _______.
A. success B. successful C. successfully
27.— _______does the dinner start with
— A small dish.
A. how B. Why C. What
28.— What should we do next. Mom
— Here are some bananas. We have to _______.
A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them
29.— What a careful girl you are!
— Thank you. In fact, Jane does everything _______ than me.
A. more careful B. the most carefully C. more carefully
30. _______ Mike _______ Tim knows little Russian, so I have to ask someone else for help.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and
31. We should eat _______ because a _______ diet is good for our health.
A. regular; regular B. regularly; regular C. regularly; regular
32. The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _______, everything here is great.
A. In case of B. In short C. In fact
33.— Can you guess if they _______ and play basketball with us tomorrow
— I think they will come if they _______ free.
A. will come are B. will come; will be C. come; will be
34. We must be careful while driving a car on the road, never too fast _______ too slowly.
A. and B. but C. or
35. _______ has the different sound for the underlined letters from the other words.
A. chopstick B. chips C. headache
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（每小题分,满分15分）
“Drink your milk It's good for you.” You may have heard that many times, and it's 36 . In the US for kids, 37 is a popular drink during school lunches.
Things may change now. Last Monday, a group of 38 asked the government（政府） to move milk away 39 the lunch program（计划）. The doctors say milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein（蛋白质）, and they are 40 for children's health. The doctors also say there are 41 and healthier ways to get calcium（钙）.
“People drink milk because they want to build their bones 42 but milk may not be the best way to get calcium. We can 43 tofu and broccoli（西兰花） in our plates," says Dr. Black.
But some other doctors 44 the idea. They think milk is important for kids. Dr. Fowler says, "I don't think it's right to stop 45 milk. Kids like to drink it and it's good for them. We can't move it from the lunch program.
36. A. wrong B. bad C. true
37. A. cola B. tea C. milk
38. A. doctors B. students C. workers
39. A. for B. from C. with
40. A. good B. bad C. popular
41. A. good B. best C. better
42. A. weak B. lively C. strong
43. A. put up B. eat up C. cut up
44. A. agree with B. disagree with C. fill with
45. A. drinking B. buying C. taking
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.（每小题2分,满分40分）
（A）
Potato is a vegetable. Some potatoes are brown. Others are white or red. Every spring, farmers plant potatoes. Every potato has little marks（斑点）. These are potatoes' eyes. Shoots（嫩芽）grow from the eyes of the potatoes. These shoots grow up from the ground. The potato stays underground. If any light shines the potato, it will go bad.
People all over the world grow and eat potatoes. But many of them don’t know which part of the potato is the best for food. Now let me tell you about this. Firstly, take a knife and cut a slice of potato from the middle as thin as a piece of paper. Then hold the slice of potato against the light and look at it. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim（边缘） and inside part.
The outside rim is right under the skin of the potato. It is more valuable（有价值）than other parts. But people usually throw it away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside part. If you can't eat the whole potato, you can eat the outside rim first and leave the inside.
46. Which is not the color of a potato
A. Brown
B. Orange
C. White
D. Red
47. The underlined word “slice” means _______ in Chinese.
A.细条
B.薄片
C.小块
D.瓣
48. What' s the best part of the potato
A. Outside rim.
B. Inside part.
C. Middle.
D. Skin.
49. Which of the following is Not true
A. Every potato has eyes.
B. The potatoes grow up from the ground.
C. Shoots grow from the marks of the potatoes.
D. You can see a potato' s skin, an outside rim and inside part after cutting it.
50. From the passage we can know _______.
A. how to cook the potatoes
B. how to plant the potatoes
C. what is in the potatoes
D. the best part of potatoes
（B）
Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers.
John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him.
For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week. For packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food.
Lily has school lunch only on Monday because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her.
51. John has school lunch _______ a week.
A. twice
B. three times
C. four times
D. five times
52. Owen only eats school lunch twice a week because _______.
A. he thinks the school food isn’t healthy
B. he doesn’t like the school food
C. there aren’t hamburgers in the school lunch
D. he wants to eat in the restaurant
53. The underlined word “packed” means _______.
A.素的
B.盒装的
C.荤的
D.新鲜的
54. Who has school lunch on Monday
A. John
B. Owen
C. Lily
D. Nobody
55. From the survey（调查） we can know that _______.
A. the school food is not good at all
B. few students like eating in school
C. British students can bring food to school
D. most of the parents are too busy to make food
（C）
Do you know how to make fruit salad Here are the materials（原料）you need and instructions you should follow. It's easy to do. Why not have a try
Fruits: apples, strawberries, bananas, pears, grapes, oranges. （You can decide what kind of fruits and how many fruits you need）
Materials: some sugar, yogurt（酸乳酪）
Tools: a bowl, knife and fork
Instructions:
Step 1. Wash the fruits under the running water and peel（剥皮） them carefully if necessary.
Step 2. Use knife to cut the fruits into small pieces. Put them into a large bowl.
Step 3. Add two teaspoons of yogurt and some sugar to the bowl. （You can add some orange juice or lemon juice if you like.）
Step 4. Stir all the things in the bowl but be careful not to spilt（溢出）away.
Step 5. Put the fruit salad into the refrigerator. After a while, you can enjoy the delicious fruit salad with your fork.
56. How much yogurt do you need to make a fruit salad
A. A cup
B. Two cups
C. A teaspoon
D. Two teaspoons
57. How many steps are there in the passage to make fruit salad
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
58. The underlined word “stir” means _______ in Chinese.
A.打碎
B.稀释
C.运转
D.搅拌
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can only use bananas and oranges to. make fruit salad.
B. You can add some lemon juice to fruit salad if you like.
C. You'd better use chopsticks to enjoy the fruit salad.
D. All the fruits need to peel if you want to use them to make fruit salad.
60. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how to make fruit salad
B. how many steps to make fruit salad
C. how to use knife and fork to enjoy fruit salad
D. how many kinds of fruit salad the ere are
（D）
Do you know what the Food Guide Pyramid（食物金字塔）is It's a way to help us decide how much of the different kinds of food to eat to be healthy.
Look at the picture. There is a girl climbing the steps of the pyramid. That's a way of showing us how important it is to exercise a lot! The steps also tell us we can make changes little by little to be healthier one step at a time.
There are some other things we can learn from it, too.
1. Eat many different kinds of food. Have food from every color, every day.
2. Eat less of some food, and more of others. You can see that band（条纹）6 for meat and protein（蛋白质） and band 4 for oils are thinner than the others. That’s because you need less of those kinds of food.
3. The bands start out wider and get thinner as they get near the top op. That tells you that not all the same foods are always the same. An apple pie would be in a thin part of the fruit band because it has a lot of sugar and fat. An apple would be down in the wide part because you can eat more of those in a healthy diet.
If you want to know more, you can find a lot of information on the Internet.
61. What is the Food Guide pyramid about
A. What people eat
B. When people eat
C. How people eat healthily
D. How people exercise
62. From 2 we can know _______.
A. oil is healthy food
B. meat and protein are not health
C. we should eat more of meat and protein
D. we should eat less of food in band 4 and band 6
63. Why would an apple pie be in a thin part of the fruit
A. Because fruits are not healthy sometimes.
B. Because apple pies are full of sugar and fat.
C. Because apple is more delicious than it.
D. Because apple pies are full of oil and protein.
64. Which of the following is not true
A. The picture of the girl climbing the steps shows us the importance of exercise.
B. The steps tell us we can become healthier little by little.
C. We should eat many different kinds of foods every day.
D. Apple and apple pies are not in the same band.
65. The passage is probably in the column（栏目）of _______ in a magazine.
A. Food and Health
B. Food and exercise
C. Food and Travel
D. Sport and Health
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整.（每小题1分,满分5分）
（E）
Ten a foreign Friend of yours invites you to have dinner in his home, please remember the following about table manners.
66
If a servant（佣人）passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. 67 It is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.
68 That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter and candies. You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
69 If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say 70 It shows your politeness.
A. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something. B. Excuse me for a moment, please. C. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. D. Do not leave your seat without saying anything. E. At table, when the hostess（女主人） picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题.（每小题2分,满分10分）
71.你请求你的朋友告诉你怎么做水果沙拉,你可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________________
72.你想邀请你的朋友来参加你们学校的音乐节,你可以这样对他说:
_______________________________________________________________
73.你的朋友邀请去看电影,你想去,但无奈要为明天的语文考试复习,你可以这样对你的朋友说:
_______________________________________________________________
74.你邀请朋友来家里做客,饭后你的朋友说很喜欢你提供的美食并表示感谢,你可以这样回答他:
_______________________________________________________________
75.你的同学擅长做咖喱牛肉,你想跟他学做这道菜,你可以这样对他说:
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.（每小题2分,满分10分）
76. impolite, arms, elbows, America
________________________________________________________
77. regret, play
________________________________________________________
78. next, need, oil
________________________________________________________
79. help, oneself
________________________________________________________
80. tell, help, mother
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.（每小题1分,满分10分）
People almost have no time to cook, because they are in a hurry（匆忙）to work every day. But there are still many families that love home cooking. 81 do they enjoy home cooking
82 （one）, the food cooked at home tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 83 /t 'ge e（r）/. In some families, meals are often the 84 time that everyone sees each other during a day.
Another reason that people enjoy home cooking is to 85 love. A parent makes delicious 86 （dish） to satisfy a child’s appetite（胃口）. She or he is also sending a 87 /'mes d / which says, "I spend an hour making dishes. It means I care about you enough, you should have a quick meal 88 fifteen minutes. Usually they will eat up the 89 /'spe l/ dishes they like. These days home cooking is more 90 with the families.
81._______ 82._______ 83._______ 84._______ 85._______
86._______ 87._______ 88._______ 89._______ 90._______
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
假如你是张涛,你的美国笔友Phil给你写信,询问中国菜的做法.请你给 Philip回一封信,把你最拿手的中国菜——炒豆芽介绍给他.请你根据下面提示,向他介绍一下它的做法.
原料（material）:豆芽（bean sprouts）;盐（salt）
步骤:
①首先把锅放在火上;
②然后在锅里倒一些油;
③油热了之后,放入豆芽,盐;翻炒（stir-fry）一两分钟;
④最后将豆芽盛入盘子里
写作要求:80词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Philip,
I’m very glad to know that you want to learn how to cook Chinese food. Let me tell you how to cook.
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Your,
Zhang Tao
参考答案:
I.听力
略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21. B 本句为祝福语,且只有wish后可以跟双宾语,故选B
22. C get in touch with sb是固定短语,意为“和某人取得联系”;在因特网上应该用on,故选C
23. B 短语 be well worth +doing意为“某事值得一做";读书用read,故选B.
24. A 由 bread可知,面包是不可数名词,这里指另一片,故选A
25. B 这里表示目的,并且后面跟的不是完整的句子,应该用 in order to,故选B
26. C 由题意可知此处必须选一个副词修饰动词,故选C
27. C 由答语 a small dis可知,上面问的应该是晚餐以什么开始,故选C.
28. A cut up是动副结构代词应该放在中间用宾格,由 bananas可知应该用them,故选A
29. C 由than可知是比较级,修饰动词应该用副词,故选C
30. B 由句意“我不得不另找他人求助”可知,Mike和Tim都不太会俄语,由谓语动词是单数形式可知,应用 Not only. but also,故选B
31. C 第一处修饰动词eat,应该用副词 regularly,第二处修饰名词diet,应该用形容词 regular,故选C.
32. B 由上面列举的老师学生友好和环境安静可知,这里表示总之一切都好, in short意为“筒而言之”,故选B.
33. A 用引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A.
34. C 由语境可知本句是指开车时既不要太快又不要太慢,是全否定,故选C
35. C
Ⅲ.完形填空
36. C 由上文“你听说过多次了”可知是真的,故选C.
37. C 根据上文“喝掉你的牛奶”,可推断选C.
38. A 由下文 the doctors say可知选A
39. B move… away from. “从……中移走”.
40. B 医生说牛奶含高糖,高脂肪,高动物蛋白,所有这些都是对健康有害的故选B.
41. C 此处是and连接两个形容词的比较级,故选C.
42. C 根据常识,补钙就是为了骨骼更强健,故选C
43. B eat up“吃光”,句意为“我们要吃光盘子里的豆腐和西兰花”
44. B 前面的but以及下文中医生的话可知是不同意,故选B
45. A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（A）
46. B 根据第一段第二第三句可知,土豆有棕色的、白色的和红色的,故选B.
47. B 根据下句语境 against the light and look at it可知,只有片状的土豆才方便我们观察其内部结构,故选B
48. A 根据第三段第一、第二句可知,最好的部分是土豆的边缘部分,故选A.
49. B 根据第一段最后两句可知,土豆只能长在地下,故选B.
50. D 本文主要讲述了土豆的哪部分最有营养价值.
（B）
51. C 由第二段第一句可知,约翰从周二到周五在学校吃四次午餐,故选C
52. B 由第三段第二句可知,欧文不喜欢学校的食物,故选B
53. B 由第一段最后一句可以推测, packed意为“盒装的”,故选B
54. C 由第四段第一句可知,莉莉只有周一在校吃午饭,故选C
55. C 通读全文可知,这是关于英国学生对学校午餐与自带午餐的看法的调查,故选C
（C）
56. D
57. C
58. D 结合step3和step4可知把水果切碎,加入酸乳酪和糖之后要搅拌在一起,故选D
59. B 根据step3括号中的说明可知,可根据各自口味加橘汁或柠檬汁,故选B.
60. A
（D）
61. C 根据第一段可知,食物金字塔是帮助人们决定怎样才能吃的健康,故选C.
62. D 根据图片和第五段可知,条纹4和条纹6比较细,表明这些食物都应该少吃,故选D
63. B 由倒数第二段第三句可知,苹果派含有大量的糖和脂肪,因此是在水果栏中最细的部分,表明要少吃.
64. D 由倒数第二段可知,苹果派和苹果都属于水果一栏中,苹果派在上面细的部分,苹果在下面宽的部分.
65. A 本文主要讲了食物金字塔,和健康饮食有关,故选A
（E）66-70 ECADB
V.情景交际
71. Could you tell me how to make fruit salad
72. May I invite you to our school music festival
73. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's Chinese exam.
74. I'm glad that you enjoy the meal.
75. Would you mind if I learn to cook beef curry from you.
Ⅵ.看图写话
76. It's impolite to eat with your arms and elbows on the table in America.
77. I regret that I can't go and play football.
78. Next, you need to put some oil in the pan.
79. Help yourselves to some fruits, kids.
80. Mike tells me he often helps his mother cook on weekends.
Ⅶ.看图写话
81. Why 82. First 83 together 84. only 85. show
86. dishes 87. message 88. in 89. special 90. popular
Ⅷ.书面表达
答案:
Dear Philip,
I'm very glad to know that you want to learn how to cook Chinese food. Let me tell you he ow to cook bean sprouts.
You need to prepare the material before cooking, So you will need some bean sprouts and some salt. The first task is that you need to put the pot on the fire. And then add some oil to the pot. After boiling the oil, put the bean sprouts into it as well as salt. Before you can eat, you also need to stir-fry for one or two minutes. Fi tally, take the dish out of the pot. Now a plate of delicious dish is ready. Have you understood my explaining
Yours,
Zhang Tao
听力材料:
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍）
1. I’d like the hot dog for breakfast.
2. My task is to set the table.
3. I have a sweet tooth, and I like eating chocolate cookies.
4. Please cut some cooked meat very finely.
5. When you drink to someone, you'd better raise your glass
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
M: May I see the menu, please
W: Here you are, sir. I will be back for your order in a minute.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
W: What kind of food would you like to cook for the food festival
M: Oh, I'd like to make jiaozi with seafood.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
W: Bob, I think ice cream is unhealthy. We can't eat too much of it.
M: I agree.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题.
W: Peter, what a surprise You use chopsticks so well!
M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks. It's not hard. In fact I could use them before I came to China.
听第5段对话,回答第10、第11小题.
W: What do you often drink after a meal, Mike
M: I often drink some water, but sometimes I drink tea. What about you, Nancy
W: I usually drink lemonade. By the way, do you like soup
M: Yes, I usually have soup before d meal.
W: Which kind of soup do you like best, bone soup, vegetable soup or chicken soup
M: Vegetable soup is my favorite.
听第6段对话,回答第12、第13小题.
W: John, you look worried, What’s wrong
M: My mother's birthday is coming and chicken soup is her favorite. But I can’t cook it.
W: Don’t worry. I can leach you.
M: It's very nice of you, Marie.
W: But I have to clean my room today. How about this Friday
M: OK. Thank you. See you then.
W: See you.
听第7段对话,回答第14、第15小题.
M: Sandy, you look thinner but healthier. What did you do
W: I did nothing. My mother did something, instead.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, I like meat best. But my mother doesn’t let me eat it now.
M: What does she ask you to do then
W: She asks me to drink a cup of milk every morning, though I don't like it. She says it's good for my health.
M: Oh, I see.
第三节 听对话根据所听到的对话内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（对话读三遍）
M: Hello, this is Pizza Express! Can I help you
W: Yes, I'd like a pizza.
M: What size would you like
W: I'd like a big one.
M: What would you like on it
W: I’d like some tomatoes, potatoes and cheese on it.
M: Would you like something to drink, please
W: Yes. A bottle of lemonade. How much are they
M: Let me see. Fifteen dollars. Will you please leave your name and telephone number
W: My name's Mary Brown and my phone number is 87994321. By the way, my office is at No. 37 on Donghuan road.
M: OK! We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes. See you soon.
W: Thanks a lot. See you.