科学普及版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.单元检测卷 （含解析）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
I . 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
略
II . 单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
( )21. —Is Lily going to be a movie star when she grows up
—Yes. It’s her________.
A. dream B. team C. future
( )22. —My brother is good at________.
—I think so.
A. play tennis B. plays tennis C. playing tennis
( )23. —________ are you going to be when you grow up
—A policeman.
A. Who B. How C. What
( )24. —Where is Alice
—l think she is in the library. I saw her________our classroom just now.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass
( )25. —Bruce, ________do you skate
—Almost every day.
A. how long B. how often C. how far
( )26. This is my sister. ________she and I usually________ part in the game.
A. Both; takes B. All; take C. Both; take
( )27. —Which sport do you________football or basketball
—l like football better.
A. prefer B. like C. hate
( )28. ——Would you like to come and cheer Jim on
—________.
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I would. C. Sure, I’d love to.
( )29. I’m sorry that I can’t be with you for long, because I ________Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for B. am leaving for C. leaving for
( )30. —There________a football game in our school tomorrow. Let’s go and cheer our team on.
—Good idea.
A. is B. is going to have C. is going to be
( )31. Tom likes football best and he wants to________the football club.
A. win B. join C. meet
( )32. —Jack, how long do you spend________the piano every day
—About two hours.
A. practicing B. practice C. to practice
( )33. —Why are you going to play sports
—Because it is a good way to________and can make me relax.
A. keep long B. keep fit C. keep clean
( )34. We must keep the classroom________every day.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
( )35. —Could you join us in the football game this afternoon
—sorry I’m busy. It’s a________that I can’t join you.
A. part B. time C. pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I really love going outside and playing sports. Of all kinds of sports, I like playing basketball 36 . And in the future I hope to 37 a wonderful player.
Basketball is a wonderful game between two 38 . I find that playing a basketball game is very challenging(具有挑战的) because 39 is not easy to win a match. In my last basketball game, it 40 our team more than 15 minutes to score a point. It also needs teamwork because it is very difficult to win alone.
41 playing basketball, we have to be careful. Two months ago when I was playing basketball with my friends, one of my teammates 42 the ball to me and I did not notice it. I tripped(绊倒) over the ball and hurt my knee. 43 , it’s not serious.
I spend much time 44 it. And I would like to play it more often. But most of my friends are always busy. And sometimes the weather is bad and I have to stop 45 the rain.
( )36. A. better B. well C. best
( )37. A. be B. have C. do
( )38. A. persons B. teams C. classes
( )39. A. someone B. this C. it
( )40. A. paid B. spent C. took
( )41. A. When B. Before C. After
( )42. A. gave B. threw C. brought
( )43. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Wonderfully
( )44. A. watching B. playing C. enjoying
( )45. A. because B. instead C. because of
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C, D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A, B、C, D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
Lebron James (勒布朗·詹姆斯) was born on December 30, 1984 in Akron , Ohio. His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home to another with his mother. At an early age he played basketball as a toy. Soon he was interested in basketball and showed his talent(天资).
When James entered high school, he kept playing basketball. He did well in it and quickly got a name. People called him“Mr. Basketball”. He led his team to the state champion(冠军).
At the age of 17, James was a tall young man and weighed 240 pounds. He appeared on the cover of a sports magazine and became popular. Many boys and girls liked him very much.
James did not play college basketball, but entered(进入) the NBA after high school in 2003. He became the youngest person in NBA history to score 40 points in a game and became the youngest person to win the Rookie of the Year award(年度最佳新人奖). He is one of the best players in the NBA.
( )46. How was Lebron James’early childhood
A. Happy. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Difficult.
( )47. What did James usually play when he was young
A. Play football.
B. Play basketball.
C. Play volleyball.
D. Play baseball.
( )48. How old was James when he entered the NBA
A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. D. 20.
( )49. According to the passage , which is WRONG about James
A. James entered the NBA after college.
B. A magazine had his picture as a cover.
C. James was good at basketball when he was young.
D. James did a very good job in the NBA.
( )50. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The NBA history . B. Lebron James.
C. The youngest basketball player. D. Playing basketball.
(B)
Do you know skin-diving(赤身潜水运动) Oh, it’s a new sport today. It will be more and more popular. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. Skin-diving means you can go under water. When you are under water, you are not heavy and you can climb big mountains easily.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day , there is a lot of light. You can see everything. When fish swim near you , it’s easy to catch them with your hands. What an interesting thing!
When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back , you can stay in deep(深的) water for a long time. It’s quite different in the deep sea(海), but you must be careful when you dive in deep water. Try to keep yourself safe.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And there are many other uses of skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea.
( )51. Skin-diving can take you to________.
A. the farmer B. the moon C. the mountains D. the deep sea
( )52. You can climb big mountains easily under water because________.
A. you are heavy B. the fish help you
C. you are lighter under water D. there is a lot of light
( )53. Under water, a skin-diver________ in the day.
A. can see everything B. can cook fish easily
C. can play with sharks D. can see only fish
( )54. With tanks of air on your back , you can________.
A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. be in a safe place D. have more fun
( )55. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Wonderful New World B. Cleaning Ships under Sea
C. Something about Skin-diving D. Animals under Deep Sea
(C)
What do students often do on weekends The answer(答案) is not the same. Some students like going out, but others like staying at home. Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They usually do their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lacy has to practice running. She is in the school running team. After two hours’ practice, she is tired(累的). But she is also happy because she can win in the team. Lily usually spends one and a half hours playing the piano. She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parents. There they can swim and relax. On Sundays they often go cycling or go mountain climbing. Sometimes they go to the beach(沙滩). They like fresh air. On Sunday afternoons , they go to the movies or disco with their friends or they visit places of interest. After they get back home in the evening, they get things ready ( 准备的) for school the next day. They always have a good time on weekends.
( )56. Lucy and Lily are________on weekends.
A. busy B. free C. bad D. friendly
( )57. When do Lucy and Lily do their homework
A. On Sundays.
B. On Saturdays.
C. On Friday mornings.
D. On Friday afternoons or evenings.
( )58. What do they sometimes do on Saturdays
A. Run. B. Play the piano.
C. Go to the park. D. Go cycling.
( )59. They don’t________on Sundays.
A. go mountain climbing B. go to the movies
C. play baseball D. visit places of interest
( )60. From the passage we can know Lucy and Lily are
A. sisters B. friends C. teammates D. classmates
(D)
Badminton is a type of racket(球拍) sport that is either played by a player or a team of two players. Badminton first appeared in Ancient Greece and Egypt. It was developed from a children’s game. The British Army who were sent there took the game back to the UK and introduced it to the people in Britain. From Britain it spread to the whole world. The equipment needed is a shuttlecock, and badminton racket. According to the rules, whoever wins scores a point, and a team needs to have 21 points in order to win a game. Each badminton game start at 0-0. At the end of each game, the players change court(场地).
( )61. Where did badminton first appear
A. Britain. B. Greece.
C. Egypt. D. Greece and Egypt.
( )62. What was badminton developed from
A . boy’s game. B. A girl’s game.
C. A children’s game. D. A men’s game.
( )63. Can you guess the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A. 羽毛球 B. 乒乓球 C. 篮球 D. 足球
( )64. In badminton, how many points are needed to win a game.
A. 1 point. B. 10 points. C. 21 points. D. 22 points.
( )65. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The history and rules of badminton.
B. The history of badminton.
C. Rules of badminton.
D. How to win a badminton match.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(每小题1分, 满分5分)
(E)
Ping-pong is an interesting game. 66 They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it.
67 Two or four people play it. They hit(击打) a small ball. They hit it over a net(网). The net is on a table 68 It is about 2. 7 m long. It is about 1. 5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
69 Two students played it. They used a cork(木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net.
Balls are white or orange.
It doesn’t matter(没关系) how this game got its name. 70 Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun!
A. People also called ping-pong table tennis.
B. Ping-pong started in England.
C. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games.
D. The table is small.
E. People called it ping-pong for the sound. 66.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
V . 情景交际(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想问Lucy打算参加学校的划船队吗, 你应该这么问:
_____________________________________________________________, Lucy
72. 你想问Jingjing 长大以后想做什么, 你应该这么问:
____________________________________________________________, Jingjing
73. 你想问Xiaohui更喜欢游泳还是骑自行车, 你可以这样问:
____________________________________________________________, Xiaohui
你想告诉同学你每天花费一个小时学习英语, 你可以这么说:
_________________________________________________________________
你想告诉同学, 下周末你们学校将举行运动会, 你可以这么说:
__________________________________________________________________
VI. 看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. spend, one hour
________________________________________________
77. good, heart, lung
__________________________________________________
78. sports meet
_______________________________________________
79. favorite
________________________________________________
80. grow up
_____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
l am a new student in our school , so I have 81 /fju:/ friends here. I like 82 _( sport ) very much. There is a football 83 /ti:m/ in our school. I want to join it 84 . I like playing football and I’m good at it. In the past I often played it with my 85 ( classmate ) every Sunday afternoon. Playing football 86 ( make ) me relax. I want to be a football. 87 ( play ) when I grow up. I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham. That’s my 88 /dri:m/ . This Sunday our school is going to have a football game 89 No. 2. High school. I am sure we will 90 . All of us will watch the game.
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分)
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口两地举行。为了让人们更多地了解冬奥会, 请根据下列表格里的内容对花样滑冰(figure skating）这一冬季运动项目作简单的介绍。
起源时间和起源地 二十世纪中期( in the mid-19th century ) , 奥地利维也纳(Vienna, Austria)
创始人 杰克逊·海因斯( Jackson Haines ) , 美国人
特点 把舞蹈和滑冰相结合( combine)
发展 50年后, 美国人才改变了看法, 花样滑冰在美国开始流行
提示词;start, like. . . . . best, get great success, would like , popular
要求：1. 短文内容须包括所有提示, 但可以适当发挥; 2. 80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I . 听力
略
II . 单项选择
21. A dream 意为“梦想”; team意为“队”; future 意为“未来”。长大后当电影明星是Lily的梦想,故选A。
22. C根据 be good at doing sth. 可知,此处应用动名词形式playing tennis, 故选C。
23. C根据答语可知前句是询问职业的,疑问句要用what。
24. C see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调过程,此处应用动词原形，故选C。
25. B根据答语 Almost every day. 可知是对频率提问故选B。
26. C“ 两者都”用固定短语both... and...，且两者作主语为复数，故选C。
27. A hate 意为“讨厌”; like 意为“喜欢”; prefer意为“更喜欢”,用于两者之间的比较，和like better同意。根据答语“我更喜欢足球”，可知答案为A。
28. C固定句型Would you like to do...肯定回答应是Yes/sure, I’d love to/I’d like to.
29. B根据进行时 可表将来时可知答案是am leaving for, 故选B。
30. C本题考查there be的将来时结构。
31. B win 意为“赢(得)”; join 意为“加入”; meet 意为“结识;遇见”。根据下文club
一词,可知答案选B。
32. A根据固定用法spend +时间+ (in) doing sth. ,故选A。
33. B根据固定用法keep+形容词，又根据常识可知做运动是健身的好方法，故选B。
34. A根据固定用法 keep sth. +形容词，可知后面是形容词,故选A。
35. C根据句意,你不能和我们一起玩很遗憾,故选C。
I . 完形填空
36. C根据上文Of all kinds of sports可知是三者以上的比较，要用最高级,故选C。
37. A根据句意:在未来,我想成为一名优秀的运动员,故选A。
38. B篮球是两个队的较量。 故选B。
39. C It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事. . . ，故选C。
40. C It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费多少时间去做某事”，故选C。
41. A根据句意:当打篮球时,我们必须小心，故选A。
42. B根据句意 :两月前,当我和朋友打篮球时，我的一个队友把球扔向我，但我没有注意到,故选B。
43. A根据下文it’s not serious. 可知,我是幸运的。
44. B根据 下文And I would like to play it more often. 可知,我花很多时间打篮球。
45. C根据上文 sometimes the weather is bad可知下文句意:因为下雨我才不得不停止打球。because 后接从句，because of后接名词或名词性短语,故选C。
IV. 阅读理解
(A)
46. D根据第一段His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home
to another with his mother. 可知, 早年James生活困苦。
47. B根据第一段At an early age he played basketball as a toy. 可知，James经常玩篮球。
48. C根据第一段Lebron James was born on December 30，1984 in Akron，Ohio. 和
第四段entered the NBA immediately after high school in 2003. 可知是在19 岁进入NBA,故选C。
49. A根据第四段James did not play college basketball, and entered the NBA
immediately after high school in 2003. 可知，James 没有在大学打球,中学毕业后直接进NBA。故A不正确。
50. B统观全文, 文章主要是介绍Lebron James这位篮球运动员,故选B。
(B)
51. D根据短文内容 全文围绕水中的各项活动展开，可知skin-diving能把人带人
深海去，故选D。
52. C根据第一段最后一句可知，人在深海中，体重就变轻了,故选C。
53. A根据第二段 During the day, there is a lot of light. You can see everything. 可知，白天能看清水中的一切，故选A。
54. B根据第三段第一 句可知，潜水员背了tanks of air以后，能在水里待很长时
间，故选B。
55. C根据第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述的是Skin-diving,故选C。
(C)
56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A
(D)
61. D由短文第二句话可知羽毛球最早出现在希腊和埃及。
62. C从短文第三句话可 知,羽毛球是由一个儿童游戏发展而来。
63. A羽毛球的设备就是一个羽毛球加上球拍。
64. C从文章最后两句可知，要赢得比赛,必须要达到21分。
65. A 本篇文章主要讲述羽毛球的历史以及它的规则。
(E)66-70 EADBC .
V . 情景交际
71. Are you going to join the school rowing team
72. What are you going to be when you grow up
73. Which do you prefer, swimming or cycling
74. I spend one hour in learning English every day.
75. There is going to be a school sports meet in our school next weekend.
VI. 看图写话
76. Tom spends one hour in cycling every day.
77. Running is good for our hearts and lungs.
78. My sister took part in the high jump in the school sports meet.
79. Yao Ming is my favorite player.
80. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
VI. 短文填词
81. few 82. sports 83. team 84. because 85. classmates
86. makes 87 player 88. dream 89. against 90. win
VII. 书面表达
Figure skating started in the mid- 19th century. Jackson Haines, an American, combined dancing and skating for the first time. He liked figure skating best but Americans did not accept the figure dancing. So he moved to Vienna, Austria, and he got great success there.
About 50 years later, people in America changed their idea about figure skating. They would like to learn the sport. Soon figure skating was popular in America. Now more and more people like figure skating.