Unit6 Our local area语法知识点 there be句型总结归纳课件 (共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
there be句型
There be+人/物+地点/时间状语：某处/某时有某人/某物
be动词有时态、数的变化
知识点
there be的数
there be的就近原则
there be的句型
there be的时态
there be与have/has的辨析
一、there be的数
1. 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用is/was
e.g. There is a football in the box.
There was a match between Class 1 and Class 2.
2. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用are/were。
e.g. There are a lot of birds in the sky.
There were many people on the street yesterday.
二、there be的就近原则
如果there be句型后的主语是几个并列名词时，要根据第一个名词的数确定be动词的形式，如果该名词是单数或者不可数名词时，be要用单数；若该名词是复数，be用复数
e.g. There are three bananas and an apple on the desk.
There is an apple and three bananas on the desk.
三、there be的句型
1. 肯定句：There be+主语+其他
e.g. There is a pen and two books in my bag.
There are 54 students in my class.
2. 否定句：There be+not+主语+其他
e.g. There is not a pen and two books in my bag.
There are not apples in the fridge.
3. 一般疑问句：Be there +主语+其他 回答：Yes, there be./No, there ben’t
e.g. Is there any milk in the kitchen
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there 3000 students in your school
Yes, there is. No, there aren’t.
三、there be的句型
4. 特殊疑问句
①对there be句型中的主语提问----What’s +地点？
（不考虑主语单复数）。
There are two boats on the river.(对划线部分提问）
on the river？
What is
②对there be句型中的主语数量提问，根根是否可数用how many/how much：
How many/How much+主语+ be there+其他？
There are two boats on the river.(对划线部分提问）
boats are there on the river？
How many
There are three bottles of juice on the table.(对划线部分提问）
juice is there on the table？
How much
三、there be的句型
5. There be sb./sth. doing sth +其他. 某地有某人/某物正在做某事。
e.g. There are some people waiting for you outside.
外面有一些人正在等你。
There is some waste water pouring into the river.
污水正在往河里流。
6. There be sth + to do+其他. 有某事要去做。
e.g. There is still a lot of work to finish.
仍然有很多工作要去完成。
四、there be的时态
例句
1. There are many students in our school.
在我们学校有很多学生。
2. There was an exciting basketball game last Sunday.
上周日有一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。
3. There will be a English speech in the weekend.
周末将有一场英语演讲。
4. There used be a bridge here.
过去这里有一座桥了。
5. There were so many visitors there last summer.
去年夏天那里有很多游客。
1. 一般现在时：There is/are...
2. 一般过去时：There was/were... There used to be...
3. 一般将来时：There will be... There is/are going to be...
五、there be与has/have辨析
There be句型表示“某处有”
have/has表示“拥有”“所有”，主语一般为“人”
e.g There is a football in the box. (√）
There has a football in the box. （×）
He has a football. (√）
注意：there be和have/has不可以同时连用
某些情况下there be和have/has可进行同义句转换
练 习
根据所给汉语完成句子
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the wallet.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_____ _____ any other things in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds ________ the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。
______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.
is
is
There are
Are there
are classes
are no in
There are many on
练 习
按要求完成句子
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
______________________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
______________________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）
____________________________________________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
______________________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room （变复数）
_________________________________________________
There are women near the house.
There is a bus near the hill.
Are there any apples in the tree.
There aren’t any ornages in the glass.
Are there any babies in the room.
练 习
按要求完成句子
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden
7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
_____ on the floor
9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问)
_____ _______ your new dress
10. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问)
_______over there
Is there a book
What is
What’s
What‘s in
What’s
练 习
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much5.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are_______ . . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
单项选择。
练 习
1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone （每人）______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ no knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
there be 与have区别专练。
has
There are
has
There are
have
There are
Thank you！