中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What are they talking about
A．The jobs. B．The pollution. C．The places to live in.
( )2．What does the man think of being a computer programmer
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
( )3．Where will Jenny work after school
A．In a factory. B．In an apartment. C．In a hospital.
( )4．Where will the man get off
A．At No. 1 Middle School. B．At the Nanhu Market C．At the Haiguan stop.
( )5．What will Kate do if she has lots of money
A．Travel around the country. B．Travel around the world. C．Give money to children in trouble.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What day is it tomorrow
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
( )7．How many lessons will Henry have tomorrow morning in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )8．What will Henry do tomorrow afternoon
A．Buy some flowers. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Prepare some presents.
( )9．Whose birthday party will Henry go to
A．Lisa’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lily’s.
( )10．What time will the birthday party end
A．At about 4：00 pm. B．At about 6：00 pm. C．At about 8：00 pm.
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．He isn’t full, so he wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the other B．others C．the other two D．another
( )12．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．does; is fine B．will; is fine
C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine
( )13．The table is so dirty, why don’t you ________ the table ________ a piece of cloth
A．put, on B．cover, with C．fill, with D．turn, over
( )14．The radio is too loud. Please ________.
A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it over
( )15．I think there will be ________ people and ________ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
( )16．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．are going to B．will have C．has D．is going to be
( )17．What will your life ________ in the future
A．1ike B．be like C．likes D．looks like
( )18．—________ will Mrs. Wang come back
—In two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
( )19．Do you know if he _________ to play football with us tomorrow
A．comes B．come C．will come D．will be
( )20．There are no vegetables in the fridge. I_________ to the store to buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
( )21．Lucy and her friends all agree________ go swimming with us.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
( )22．I think it is true that Jill ________ to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.
A．has come B．didn’t come C．is coming D．will not come
( )23．He________ always very busy, but he________ free next week.
A．will be；is B．is；is C．will be；will be D．is；will be
( )24．________a concert next Saturday
A．Will there have B．Will there be C．Is there going to have D．Are there
( )25．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party.
A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is having
C．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be
( )26．Li Ming is ten years old now. Next year he________ eleven.
A．is B．is going to be C．will be D．will to be
( )27．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
( )28．Could you please tell me ________
A．what will the future like B．what the future will be like
C．how do you think of the movie D．how you think of the TV play
( )29．The movie was so ________ that we all got ________.
A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．bored; boring
( )30．There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．few; little D．little; a few
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern ___31___ on the first day of school.
In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics, like iPads. This semester, they will ___32___ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s ___33___,”said Tony,“ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects ___34___ my team members.”
The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, “Technology is pretty common in most of our classroom now,” the head teacher said, “We’re trying to use technology to ___35___ the world up to kids. It can bring the outside world in. ” Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. “It is a ___36___ way for students to know the outside world.” he said.
Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning ___37___ as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them ___38___ to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said. Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before. ___39___ now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said, “Most importantly, I ___40___ the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”
( )31．A．dormitory B．playground C．library D．classroom
( )32．A．allow B．use C．want D．help
( )33．A．boring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
( )34．A．on B．by C．at D．with
( )35．A．open B．look C．put D．call
( )36．A．wrong B．slow C．quick D．bad
( )37．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to
( )38．A．why B．what C．when D．how
( )39．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
( )40．A．stand B．hate C．enjoy D．dislike
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( )41．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t like cooking B．cook food in the morning
C．eat fast food D．like having a picnic
( )42．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B．have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
C．like to eat fast food for supper
D．don’t have breakfast or lunch
( )43．__________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA．
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
( )44．How do American cooks balance different kinds of food
A．They cook a lot of meat.
B．They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C．They make the food delicious.
D．They cook a lot of vegetables.
( )45．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B．American people do not like to cook food at home.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D．Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions(预测)：
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
( )46．In the future, what can we do on our way home
A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work.
C．Keep working. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
( )47．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very safe. D．More boring.
( )48．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A．Your friend. B．Your home. C．The police. D．Your neighbor.
( )49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B．The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D．You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
( )50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions
C．A Better World D．Homes of the Future
C
Hello! My name is Eliza. I'm from London. Now I'm living in China with my parents.
My favorite subject at school is science. I work very hard at it. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think I'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket to my work place every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to cut it down. And I'm going to make many robots, too. My robots will help people do different kinds of jobs. People will have more time to do what they like.
Today I am at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and can play ball games with children. The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden. Now look at the third one. It plays the violin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a clock. It can do the house cleaning for people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What a wonderful robot show!
( )51．Eliza and her parents are now in ________.
A．China B．London C．Canada D．Boston
( )52．What does Eliza want to be when she grows up
A．A pilot. B．A pianist. C．A scientist. D．A violinist.
( )53．Eliza wants to go to work ________ in the future.
A．by bike B．by train C．by plane D．by rocket
( )54．At the robot show in Beijing, the robot that can water flowers is in the shape of a ________.
A．dog B．ball C．clock D．hand
( )55．How many robots at the show does Eliza talk about in this passage
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Ten.
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．You should b_________ in yourselves and try hard to make our dream come true.
57．Please don't play on the street. It's d_________.
58．I am going to study m_________ at a university. I want to be a doctor.
59．My father made his new year r_________ to give up smoking in the new year ahead.
60．Look at the s_________. There are many birds flying.
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
61．My mother will be back in three days．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will your mother be back
62．Jim will go to Beijing next week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ go to Beijing next week
63．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now （改为同义句）
What will teenagers do for fun ________ ________ ________
64．I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)
I ________ think there ________ be more pollution.
65．—Will you leave for Beijing next week？(作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B：I agree with you. _______66_______
A：I think there will be a car in every home.
B：But I think cars will make more pollution.
A：No. _______67_______
B：Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A：Yes. _______68_______ They will help people do some work.
B：I hope so. _______69_______
A：No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B：Why
A：Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. _______70_______
B：You’re right.
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。
（1）可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
（2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。
（3）2035年你是什么样子呢？
（4）为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What are they talking about
A．The jobs. B．The pollution. C．The places to live in.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：I think there will be less pollution in the future.
M：I really agree with you, because there are more and more trees in our country.
( )2．What does the man think of being a computer programmer
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
【答案】A
【听力】
W：Being a computer programmer sounds interesting, do you think so, Bob
M：I don’t think so. In fact, I think it is kind of boring.
( )3．Where will Jenny work after school
A．In a factory. B．In an apartment. C．In a hospital.
【答案】A
【听力】
M：Jenny, what is your plan for your future
W：I will finish school next month and I will go to work in a factory.
( )4．Where will the man get off
A．At No. 1 Middle School. B．At the Nanhu Market C．At the Haiguan stop.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Excuse me , Sir Can I have a look at your ticket M：Sure, here you are. W：Thank you. You will get off at the Haiguan (海关)stop. M：I see, thanks.
( )5．What will Kate do if she has lots of money
A．Travel around the country. B．Travel around the world. C．Give money to children in trouble.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money
M：I’ll travel around the world. How about you, Kate
W：I think I will give money to children in trouble.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．What day is it tomorrow
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
( )7．How many lessons will Henry have tomorrow morning in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )8．What will Henry do tomorrow afternoon
A．Buy some flowers. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Prepare some presents.
( )9．Whose birthday party will Henry go to
A．Lisa’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lily’s.
( )10．What time will the birthday party end
A．At about 4：00 pm. B．At about 6：00 pm. C．At about 8：00 pm.
【答案】
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【听力】
I’m Henry. It will be Sunday tomorrow. It will be a really busy day for me.
Tomorrow morning, I will have two math lessons and two English lessons from eight o’clock to twelve o’clock. I will have lunch at home. Then I will visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon. I have prepared some gifts for them and I’m sure they will love them. I will go to Lisa’s birthday party tomorrow evening. The party will begin at six o’clock and it will last for about two hours.
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．He isn’t full, so he wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the other B．others C．the other two D．another
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个，常用于“One…the other…”结构；others其他的人或物，是other的复数形式，作名词使用；the other two另外两个；another泛指另外一个，后加可数名词单数。根据“He isn’t full...piece of bread.”可知他没吃饱，还想再吃一块，且piece是单数，需用another修饰，故选D。
( )12．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．does; is fine B．will; is fine
C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Tommy，如果这个星期天天气好的话，你知道Frank会做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时；fine好的。根据句中的“this Sunday”可知，此处说的是将来的事情，句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
( )13．The table is so dirty, why don’t you ________ the table ________ a piece of cloth
A．put, on B．cover, with C．fill, with D．turn, over
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：桌子太脏了，你为什么不用一块布盖住桌子呢？
考查动词短语。put on穿上；cover with用……覆盖；fill with用……填充；turn over翻转。根据“The table is so dirty, why don’t you...the table...a piece of cloth ”可知此处是指用一块布盖住桌子，故选B。
( )14．The radio is too loud. Please ________.
A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it over
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：收音机太响了。请把声音关小点。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn on打开；turn over翻转。根据“The radio is too loud. Please...”可知，此处是指把声音关小点，故选A。
( )15．I think there will be ________ people and ________ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我认为将会有更多的人，更少的污染。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；many许多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“I think there will be...people and...pollution.”可知此处是指有更多的人，更少的污染。people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。
( )16．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．are going to B．will have C．has D．is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：明天我们镇上有一场时装秀。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。have“有”；there be“有”，根据空前的“There”和空后的“tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该是there be句型的一般将来时，构成：There is/are going to be+其他，故选D。
( )17．What will your life ________ in the future
A．1ike B．be like C．likes D．looks like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你未来的生活将会像什么样子？
考查与like有关的表达。like喜欢，动词；be like像……；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；looks like看起来像……；根据前面助动词will可知空格动词需要原形，排除C项和D项；根据句意可知此处需要表达“像……”，故选B。
( )18．—________ will Mrs. Wang come back
—In two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——王夫人多久以后回来？——两个小时以后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long意为“多久”，对一段时间提问；how soon意为“多久”，用于一般将来时，用“in+时间段”回答；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。根据答语“两小时后”，故选B。
( )19．Do you know if he _________ to play football with us tomorrow
A．comes B．come C．will come D．will be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你知道他明天是否会来和我们踢足球吗？
考查动词时态。根据时间状语 tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。此处表示“是否会来”，因此是will come。故选C。
( )20．There are no vegetables in the fridge. I_________ to the store to buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我要去商店买一些。
考查动词时态。根据前面“There are no vegetables in the fridge”可知是冰箱里没有蔬菜，要去买一点，时态用一般将来时，故选C。
( )21．Lucy and her friends all agree________ go swimming with us.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：露西和她的朋友们都同意和我们一起去游泳。
考查词义辨析。to到，也可作不定式的符号；with和；on在；in在里面。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。故选A。
( )22．I think it is true that Jill ________ to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.
A．has come B．didn’t come C．is coming D．will not come
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我认为吉尔明天不来上班是真的，因为她去旅行了。
考查动词时态，根据“tomorrow”和“because she is on a trip”可知吉尔明天不会上班，应该用一般将来时的否定形式（will not +动词原形），故选D。
( )23．He________ always very busy, but he________ free next week.
A．will be；is B．is；is C．will be；will be D．is；will be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他总是非常忙，但是下周他有空。
考查动词时态。根据always可知第一空用一般现在时态；第二空根据next week可知用一般将来时态，will+动词原形，故选D。
( )24．________a concert next Saturday
A．Will there have B．Will there be C．Is there going to have D．Are there
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下个周六将要有一场音乐会吗？
考查there be句型的时态。由next Saturday可知用一般将来时；表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，其一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be，故选B。
( )25．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party.
A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is having
C．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：明天是我弟弟的生日，他打算举办一个聚会。
考查一般将来时。在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断或计划、安排将要去做的事；will多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。根据“It … my brother’s birthday tomorrow”可知，明天是我弟弟的生日，这是客观事实，故第一空要用will，排除A选项，D项表示“将有”不符合句意；再根据“a party”可知，他打算举办一次聚会，这是主观打算，故第二空要用be going to；主语为he，故用is going to have。故选C
( )26．Li Ming is ten years old now. Next year he________ eleven.
A．is B．is going to be C．will be D．will to be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：李明现在十岁了。明年他将十一岁。
考查动词时态。由next year可知用一般将来时；强调按照计划会发生的事情用be going to+动词原形；强调必定发生的客观事实，应用will+动词原形。年龄的增长是客观上要发生的事情，故选C。
( )27．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。
考查词汇辨析。pollute动词，污染；pollution名词，污染；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语，因此是名词pollution；第二空表示河流“被污染”，因此用过去分词。故选B。
( )28．Could you please tell me ________
A．what will the future like B．what the future will be like
C．how do you think of the movie D．how you think of the TV play
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你能告诉我未来会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；选项D中，用引导词what，不能用how，排除D。what the future will be like“未来是什么样子”，故选B。
( )29．The movie was so ________ that we all got ________.
A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．bored; boring
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这部电影太无聊了，我们都感到无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人乏味的，修饰物；bored感到乏味的，修饰人。第一空主语The movie是物，因此是boring；第二空主语we是人，因此是bored。故选B。
( )30．There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．few; little D．little; a few
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：盘子里几乎没有肉了，但还有几块蛋糕。请吃一个吧。
考查little/a little/few/a few的区别。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式。cakes，蛋糕，可数名词复数形式，应用few/a few修饰；结合空后“Please have one.”可知，应用a few修饰，表示肯定，故排除B、C项；meat，肉，不可数名词，应用little/a little修饰；根据but的提示可知，空一处应是表示否定，应用little。故排除A项。故选D。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern ___31___ on the first day of school.
In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics, like iPads. This semester, they will ___32___ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s ___33___,”said Tony,“ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects ___34___ my team members.”
The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, “Technology is pretty common in most of our classroom now,” the head teacher said, “We’re trying to use technology to ___35___ the world up to kids. It can bring the outside world in. ” Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. “It is a ___36___ way for students to know the outside world.” he said.
Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning ___37___ as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them ___38___ to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said. Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before. ___39___ now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said, “Most importantly, I ___40___ the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”
( )31．A．dormitory B．playground C．library D．classroom
( )32．A．allow B．use C．want D．help
( )33．A．boring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
( )34．A．on B．by C．at D．with
( )35．A．open B．look C．put D．call
( )36．A．wrong B．slow C．quick D．bad
( )37．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to
( )38．A．why B．what C．when D．how
( )39．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
( )40．A．stand B．hate C．enjoy D．dislike
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。说明现代科技已经使用在教室里，对学生和老师都带来巨大的改变，比如能帮助学生了解外面的世界，帮助学生做电子笔记，看视频，做作业等。对于喜爱科技产品的学生来说也能激发他们的学习兴趣。
31．句意：开学第一天，当他看到自己的现代化教室时，他很惊讶。
dormitory宿舍；playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“In Tony’s classroom...”可知提到了托尼的教室，故选D。
32．句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。
allow允许；use使用；want想要；help帮助。根据“This semester, they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. ”可知这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。故选B。
33．句意：太令人惊讶了。
boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“ they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.”可知教室内的设备的变化以及学生们将用这些设备做的事情，让托尼感到惊讶。故选C。
34．句意：我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。
on在……上；by通过……；at在； with和……一起。根据“ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects...my team members.”可知此处是指用iPad和“我”的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。故选D。
35．句意：我们正努力使用科技为孩子们打开世界。
open打开；look看；put放置；call打电话。根据“We’re trying to use technology to...the world up to kids.”可知此处是指用科技为孩子们打开世界，open up。故选A。
36．句意：这对学生们而言是了解外部世界的一种快速的方式。
wrong错误的；slow慢的；quick快的；bad坏的。根据“It is a...way for students to know the outside world.”可知科技能把外面的世界带进教室，这对学生而言是了解世界的一种快速的方式。故选C。
37．句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导，而不是老师。
because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据；thanks to多亏了。根据“Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning...as a teacher.”可知米勒先生把自己视为一名学习的向导，而不是一名教师。故选B。
38．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会努力教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么.
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them...to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are，”可知如果他们问“我”问题，“我”将尽力教会他们怎样找到答案。故选D。
39．句意：但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。
But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“He was not really interested in class before...now he likes the classes very much. ”可知他以前对上课不感兴趣，现在喜欢上课，两句话是转折关系。故选A。
40．句意：最重要的是，我喜欢教室。这当然有助于我的学习。
stand站；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“It helps me use what I know about technology at school,”可知他现在很喜欢上课。故选C。
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( )41．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t like cooking B．cook food in the morning
C．eat fast food D．like having a picnic
( )42．Most Americans __________.
A．don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B．have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
C．like to eat fast food for supper
D．don’t have breakfast or lunch
( )43．__________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA．
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
( )44．How do American cooks balance different kinds of food
A．They cook a lot of meat.
B．They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C．They make the food delicious.
D．They cook a lot of vegetables.
( )45．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B．American people do not like to cook food at home.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D．Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了美国人喜欢的食物以及烹饪方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Most people in the United States like fast food”，可知大多数美国人吃快餐，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”，可知大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“baking is the most popular way of cooking in America”，可知在美国烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food”，可知美国人为了保证食品的均衡，他们在计划一顿大餐时，烹饪肉、蔬菜、面包和一些甜食，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”，可知这顿饭看起来很漂亮是因为食物的颜色不同；“The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors”陈述正确，故选A。
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions(预测)：
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
( )46．In the future, what can we do on our way home
A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work.
C．Keep working. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
( )47．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very safe. D．More boring.
( )48．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A．Your friend. B．Your home. C．The police. D．Your neighbor.
( )49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B．The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D．You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
( )50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions
C．A Better World D．Homes of the Future
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文是对我们未来的家会是什么样子的一些预测。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上，你可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在未来的智能家中，我们的生活会很舒适。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time.”可知，如果将来有人闯入你的家，你会知道。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备闯入你家。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will our homes be like in the future ”可知，本文主要是关于“未来的家”方面的预测。故选D。
C
Hello! My name is Eliza. I'm from London. Now I'm living in China with my parents.
My favorite subject at school is science. I work very hard at it. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think I'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket to my work place every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to cut it down. And I'm going to make many robots, too. My robots will help people do different kinds of jobs. People will have more time to do what they like.
Today I am at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and can play ball games with children. The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden. Now look at the third one. It plays the violin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a clock. It can do the house cleaning for people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What a wonderful robot show!
( )51．Eliza and her parents are now in ________.
A．China B．London C．Canada D．Boston
( )52．What does Eliza want to be when she grows up
A．A pilot. B．A pianist. C．A scientist. D．A violinist.
( )53．Eliza wants to go to work ________ in the future.
A．by bike B．by train C．by plane D．by rocket
( )54．At the robot show in Beijing, the robot that can water flowers is in the shape of a ________.
A．dog B．ball C．clock D．hand
( )55．How many robots at the show does Eliza talk about in this passage
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Ten.
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了伊丽莎对未来的畅想及参观机器人展时对五种机器人的介绍。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now I'm living in China with my parents.”可知，伊丽莎和她的父母现在在中国。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知，伊丽莎长大后想成为一名科学家。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“I will fly the rocket to my work place every morning.”可知，伊丽莎未来想要乘火箭去工作。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden.”可知，在北京的机器人展上，能浇花的机器人是手的形状。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the first robot…The second one is like a hand…Now look at the third one…The fourth one…The fifth one…”可知，伊丽莎一共提到了机器人展中的五种机器人。故选B。
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．You should b_________ in yourselves and try hard to make our dream come true.
57．Please don't play on the street. It's d_________.
58．I am going to study m_________ at a university. I want to be a doctor.
59．My father made his new year r_________ to give up smoking in the new year ahead.
60．Look at the s_________. There are many birds flying.
【答案】
56．believe
57．dangerous
58．medicine
59．resolution
60．sky
【解析】
56．句意：你应该相信你自己，尽最大努力让我们的梦想成真。
根据文中try hard to make our dream come true“尽最大努力让我们梦想成真”，可推断出前文是鼓励的话。根据空格前should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故答案为believe。
57．句意：不要在大街上玩耍。非常危险。
根据第一句句意，不要在街上玩耍，可推断出下文是表示很危险。is是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。故答案为dangerous。
58．句意：我想在大学学医。我将来想当一名医生。
根据下文to be a doctor，可知他想学的专业是跟医学有关。空格前study为动词，后接名词。故答案为medicine。
59．句意：我的爸爸在新的一年里决定戒烟。
根据空格后give up smoking戒烟，可推断出前面要表达的是决定戒烟。固定搭配：make resolution to do sth决定做某事。故答案是resolution。
60．句意：看天上。有很多鸟在飞。
根据下文birds flying鸟正在飞，我们要看向的是鸟飞的地方，所以是看天空。故答案为sky。
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
61．My mother will be back in three days．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will your mother be back
【答案】How soon
【解析】
句意：我妈妈将在三天后回来。要求对画线部分提问。根据画线部分in three days“三天后”，in+一段时间，表示“在多长时间以后”，应用特殊疑问词how soon“多久、多快”来提问；剩下的句子有助动词will，改成一般疑问句直接把will提到主语的前面即可，故答案为(1). How (2). soon
62．Jim will go to Beijing next week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ go to Beijing next week
【答案】Who will
【解析】
句意：吉姆下周要去北京。原句对Jim划线，是问人；Jim作主语，需用who提问；原句will是一般将来时的助动词，在问句中不变。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Who; will。
63．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now （改为同义句）
What will teenagers do for fun ________ ________ ________
【答案】in twenty years
【解析】
句意：从现在算起，二十年后青少年们会做什么来娱乐呢？分析句子可知，改写后的句子缺少时间状语“二十年后”；“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”；in twenty years表示“二十年之后”。故填in；twenty；years。
64．I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)
I ________ think there ________ be more pollution.
【答案】don’t will
【解析】
句意：我认为将会有更多的污染。根据题干可知本句是一个主从复合句，而且主句是I think，所以改为否定句，只需要把主句改为否定，即“否定前移”，宾语从句不需要改为否定形式；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以其否定句在think前加don’t即可，其它成分不变，照抄下来；故答案为(1). don’t (2). will
65．—Will you leave for Beijing next week？(作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
【答案】I won't
【解析】
句意：——下周你将动身去北京吗？——不，我不。本句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，要求作否定回答。Will you…？的否定回答为No, I won't.故答案为(1). I (2). won't。
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B：I agree with you. _______66_______
A：I think there will be a car in every home.
B：But I think cars will make more pollution.
A：No. _______67_______
B：Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A：Yes. _______68_______ They will help people do some work.
B：I hope so. _______69_______
A：No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B：Why
A：Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. _______70_______
B：You’re right.
【答案】
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．F
【解析】本文是一组对话，对话内容是A与B两人对未来生活的畅想。
66．根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知，此处是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的；D选项“你对未来的预测是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据上文“But I think cars will make more pollution.”和空前的“No.”可知，说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染；A选项“未来的汽车将是绿色环保的。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知，未来机器人帮助人们做工作的前提是未来会有更多的机器人；B选项“因为将会有更多的机器人。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知，此处是询问未来城市会不会拥挤；E选项“你认为将来会更拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据前一句“It’s good for people’s health.”可知，人们很关心自己的健康；F选项“更多的人会关心他们的身体健康。”符合语境，故选F。
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。
（1）可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
（2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。
（3）2035年你是什么样子呢？
（4）为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
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【答案】
The life in 2035
In 2035, the life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true.
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