中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Do you want to see the movie Harry Potter with me tonight
—Harry Potter I ________ it. I heard it was wonderful.
A．saw B．will see C．was seeing D．have seen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《哈利·波特》吗？——《哈利·波特》？我会看的。我听说这部电影很棒。
考查动词时态。根据“I heard it was wonderful.”可知，对方听说这部电影很棒，所以是还没看这部电影，表示“我将会看”需用一般将来时(will be/be going to do)。故选B。
( )2．Stay away from the junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.
A．possible B．especially C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请远离垃圾食品，它对我们有害，尤其是孩子。
考查副词辨析。possible可能的；especially尤其，特别；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It’s bad for us”和“for children”可知是意思递进，尤其对孩子有害。故选B。
( )3．Don’t always ________ your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．think about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要总是依靠你的字典，试着猜测新单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；look for寻找；make up编造；think about考虑。根据“Don’t always … your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words”可知，此处指不要太依赖字典，故选A。
( )4．Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line.
A．with B．during C．after D．towards
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管这位运动员很累，他仍旧坚持跑向终点线。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；during在……期间；after在……之后；towards朝，向。根据“the finishing line.”可知是跑向终点线，towards表示方向，符合语境，故选D。
( )5．If it ________ tomorrow, I ________ at home and watch the Mayday’s (五月天) Live concert online.
A．will rain; will stay B．rain; will stay C．rains; will stay D．rains; stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里在线观看五月天的现场音乐会。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，此句从句的主语it是第三人单数，谓语用三单形式rains。故选C。
( )6．There ________ fewer trees and more pollution in the future.
A．is B．will have C．will be D．are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：将来树木会更少，污染会更多。
考查there be句型的将来时态。根据句中“in the future”提示，句子应用一般将来时，而句子为there be句型，故应用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”结构，故选C。
( )7．Astronauts work on a ________ station. It’s so cool!
A．bus B．train C．subway D．space
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宇航员在太空站工作，真是太酷了。
考查名词词义辨析。bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁；space太空。根据主语“Astronauts”可知宇航员在太空站工作。故选D。
( )8．In 100 years, there ________ a robot in each family.
A．is B．have C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在100年后，每个家庭会有一个机器人。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“In 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故选C。
( )9．Mike and Claire are very excited because they ________ to the US in a few days.
A．move back B．moved back C．were moving back D．will move back
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克和克莱尔非常激动，因为他们几天后将搬回美国。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“in a few days”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do，意为“过几天将……”，故选D。
( )10．—What will you do this weekend
—I ________ some friends to my home.
A．will invite B．invited C．invite D．have invited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我将邀请一些朋友到我家来。
考查动词时态。根据“What will you do this weekend ”可知，问句是一般将来时，因此回答也用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故选A。
( )11．—Do you know ________
—At 8：00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the meeting will begin B．when did the meeting begin
C．when the meeting began D．when will the meeting begin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天上午八点。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；“主现从不限”，再由“At 8：00 tomorrow morning.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选A。
( )12．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A．take B．took C．will take D．takes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Susan和她妹妹后天将会在公园里拍一些照片。
考查一般将来时。take photos“拍照”，根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
( )13．—________ a tall teaching building in our school in the future
—I am not sure.
A．Will there be B．Will there is C．Will there have D．Will there has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们学校将来会有一座很高的教学楼吗？——我不确定。
考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时用there will be结构，一般疑问句将will置于句首。故选A。
( )14．I was so busy this morning that I ________ forgot that I had a meeting.
A．suddenly B．luckily C．probably D．completely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天早上我太忙了，以致于我完全忘了我有个会议。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；probably大概；completely完全地。根据“I was so busy this morning”可知，此处指完全忘记了会议，故选D。
( )15．—Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
—To learn English well, you’d better speak English as ________ as you can.
A．often B．many C．good D．possible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——要学好英语，你最好尽可能多地说英语。
考查词义辨析。often经常；many许多；good好的；possible可能的。根据“To learn English well, you’d better speak English as...as you can.”可知，建议尽可能多地说英语，用often修饰speak。故选A。
( )16．It’s ________ for you to translate the sentence into French. You can ask Miss Green for help.
A．possible B．clever C．kind D．hard
【答案】D
【解析】句意：把这个句子翻译成法语对你来说很难。你可以找格林小姐帮忙。
考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的；hard难的；clever聪明的；kind友好的。 根据“You can ask Miss Green for help.”可知，你可以找格林小姐帮忙，可见把这句译成法语是困难的。故选D。
( )17．— Have you ________ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad
— Yes, I really love it.
A．never B．ever C．still D．even
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？——是的，我很爱看。
考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经，用 于现在完成时；still仍然；even甚至，即使。根据“ Have you...seen the programme”可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时。故选B。
( )18．A few weeks ago, my brother ________ and broke his left leg in a soccer game.
A．fell down B．cut down C．woke up D．grew up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：几个星期前，我哥哥在一场足球比赛中摔倒了，摔断了左腿。
考查动词短语辨析。fell down摔倒；cut down砍倒；woke up叫醒；grew up生长。根据“broke his left leg in a soccer game”可知，摔倒并摔断了腿，故选A。
( )19．—I watched the new movie yesterday.
—Well, I didn’t watch it, but I ________ it this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨天看了一部新电影。——嗯，我没有看，但今晚我会看的。
考查一般将来时。根据“Well, I didn’t watch it, but I...it this evening”可知，还没有看电影，时态应用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形。故选D。
( )20．The universe is very big and there are ________ stars in the Milky Way.
A．two billion B．hundreds of C．one million D．billions of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个宇宙很大，在银河系里有数以亿计的星球。
考查大数的表达。two billion二十亿；hundreds of数百；one million一百万；billions of数亿。根据”Milky Way”结合科学知识可知，银河系是非常大的，可以容纳的星球数不清，达到数亿。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．There will be less _____ (pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染就会减少。pollute动词，污染；pollution不可数名词，污染；less形容词，修饰名词pollution。故填pollution。
22．They all think it’s__________________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：他们都认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possible 形容词，可能的；impossible形容词，不可能的。此处需要否定含义。故填：impossible。
23．The snow kept ______ (fall) for a whole day.
【答案】falling
【解析】句意：雪下了一整天。fall“落下”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”；故填falling。
24．A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry.
【答案】will kill
【解析】句意：如果一只老虎饿了，它会杀死一个小动物。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，kill“杀死”，是动词，故填will kill。
25．The meeting about people’s life ___________(begin) in half an hour.
【答案】will begin
【解析】句意：关于人们生活的会议半个小时后开始。in+时间段，多久以后，通常用于将来时态，结构为will+动词原形。故填will begin。
26．They ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday
【答案】will visit##are going to visit
【解析】句意：他们将在下周日游览长城。根据“next Sunday”可知此处用一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。主语是they，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。
27．Can you give me some ________(paper) to write on
【答案】paper
【解析】句意：你能给我一些纸写吗？由“some”可知，空格处应填名词。paper纸张，是不可数名词，直接放在some后面，无需变形。故填paper。
28．None of us knows what ________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
【答案】will happen
【解析】句意：我们中没有一个人知道他会在接下来的十年里遇到什么事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为what引导的宾语从句，根据“None of us knows”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“in the following ten years”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will happen。
29．He’s leaving for Shanghai and he ________ (stay) there for about two weeks.
【答案】will stay
【解析】句意：他要去上海，他将在那里待两周左右。根据“He’s leaving for Shanghai”可知，本句为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形。故填will stay。
30．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意：好好想想，你就会想出一些好主意。根据题干可知，此句结构为“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句”，表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果）；一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，come up with“想出”。故填will come。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Do you think travelling by plane is more d______ than travelling by train
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】句意：你认为乘坐飞机旅行比坐火车旅行更危险吗？dangerous危险的，是一个形容词，more dangerous是比较级形式。
32．Some foreign students want to learn how to make t__________ Chinese food.
【答案】(t)raditional
【解析】句意：一些外国学生想学习如何做中国传统食物。由语境和首字母提示可知，用tradition；因为Chinese food 是名词，因此前面用形容词来修饰。故填(t)raditional。
33．Don’t worry. The postman will s __________ the mail to you next week.
【答案】(s)end
【解析】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。由语境和首字母提示可知，用send；send…to…把……寄给……；will后面用动词原形，故填：send。
34．I hope that I will be a doctor in the f_______.
【答案】(f)uture
【解析】句意：我希望未来我将成为一名医生。in the future在未来，故为(f)uture。
35．We are trying our best to make the e_______ of our city better and better.
【答案】(e)nvironment
【解析】句意：我们正在尽最大努力让我们城市的环境变得越来越好。结合首字母及句意，这里环境“environment”是不可数名词，故填(e)nvironment。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．In some ways, the ________(环境) in our country is much better than before.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：在某些方面，我国的环境比以前好多了。environment“环境”，名词。 故填environment。
37．Nothing is__________ (不可能)if we put our hearts into it．
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：如果我们全身心地投入某事，没有什么是不可能的。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为impossible。
38．Please give me a pen and some __________ (纸). I want to write a letter.
【答案】paper
【解析】句意：请给我一支钢笔和一些纸，我想要写一封信。根据“and”可知是名词的并列结构，表达“纸”，用不可数名词“paper”。故填paper。
39．Shirley will __________ (描述) what her hometown is like in her talk tomorrow.
【答案】describe
【解析】句意：雪莉将在明天的演讲中描述她的家乡是什么样子的。“描述”describe，will后接原形动词；故填describe。
40．White _____________ (污染) is a serious problem, we should stop using plastic.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：白色污染是一个严重的问题，我们应该停止使用塑料。根据句意和语境，white“白色的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知考查不可数名词“污染”pollution，在句中作主语。故填pollution。
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。
People won’t use money in 100 years because _______ ______ _______ _______.
【答案】everything will be free
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，故应用一般将来时态；everything“一切，每件事，”在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语；be free“免费的”；故填everything；will；be；free。
42．如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？
Will you feel bored if you do the simple job _______ _______ _______ ______
【答案】over and over again
【解析】over and over again“一次又一次”，固定短语；故填over；and；over；again。
43．将来的世界会是什么样子的？
________ ________the future world________ ________？
【答案】What will be like
【解析】根据句意可知，这里问的是将来的世界是什么样子的，表示将来的动作，故这句话应用一般将来时态。What will…be like 是一个固定句型，“……将会是……样的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填what；will；be；like。
44．在将来，人们将会活到200岁。
People_______ _______ _______ _______two hundred years old in the future.
【答案】will live to be
【解析】根据句意和句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态；live to“活到……岁”，后面跟动词原形be，然后跟年龄。故填will；live；to；be。
45．欢迎来到天津。我将带你们四处参观。
Welcome to Tianjin. I will _________ you __________.
【答案】show around
【解析】“带某人四处参观”是动词短语show sb around，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填show；around。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．The twins will go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins go to France
【答案】Why will
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎将去法国深造。根据题干可知，划线部分“to further their studies”是动词不定式，在句中表目的，对其提问可以使用疑问词why；根据原句中的“will”可知时态为一般将来时，所以变成疑问句时仍使用助动词will。故填Why；will。
47．There will be a supermarket near here. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a supermarket near here.
【答案】There is going to be
【解析】句意：这附近将会有一个超市。原句使用的是there be句型的将来时态，使用了will+be；同义结构是be going to，故这里可以填There is going to be。
48．He often watches TV after school.(用tomorrow改写)
He ________ ________ TV after school tomorrow.
【答案】will watch
【解析】句意：放学后他经常看电视。用tomorrow进行改写，时态使用一般将来时will do，watch“观看”，故填will；watch。
49．Thomas will see an interesting film this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Thomas ______ an interesting film this afternoon
【答案】Will see
【解析】句意：Thomas今天下午要看一场有趣的电影。原句是一般将来时的陈述句形式，变一般疑问句，将will提到主语之前，放句首首字母大写，其后动词仍用原形。故填Will；see。
50．The Smiths will arrive next Sunday. (改为否定句)
The Smiths ________ ________ next Sunday.
【答案】won’t arrive
【解析】句意：Smith一家将在下周日到达。这句话使用的是一般将来时，否定形式应直接在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后面的动词仍用原形。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Do you want to see the movie Harry Potter with me tonight
—Harry Potter I ________ it. I heard it was wonderful.
A．saw B．will see C．was seeing D．have seen
( )2．Stay away from the junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.
A．possible B．especially C．suddenly D．slowly
( )3．Don’t always ________ your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．think about
( )4．Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line.
A．with B．during C．after D．towards
( )5．If it ________ tomorrow, I ________ at home and watch the Mayday’s (五月天) Live concert online.
A．will rain; will stay B．rain; will stay C．rains; will stay D．rains; stay
( )6．There ________ fewer trees and more pollution in the future.
A．is B．will have C．will be D．are
( )7．Astronauts work on a ________ station. It’s so cool!
A．bus B．train C．subway D．space
( )8．In 100 years, there ________ a robot in each family.
A．is B．have C．will be D．will have
( )9．Mike and Claire are very excited because they ________ to the US in a few days.
A．move back B．moved back C．were moving back D．will move back
( )10．—What will you do this weekend
—I ________ some friends to my home.
A．will invite B．invited C．invite D．have invited
( )11．—Do you know ________
—At 8：00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the meeting will begin B．when did the meeting begin
C．when the meeting began D．when will the meeting begin
( )12．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A．take B．took C．will take D．takes
( )13．—________ a tall teaching building in our school in the future
—I am not sure.
A．Will there be B．Will there is C．Will there have D．Will there has
( )14．I was so busy this morning that I ________ forgot that I had a meeting.
A．suddenly B．luckily C．probably D．completely
( )15．—Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
—To learn English well, you’d better speak English as ________ as you can.
A．often B．many C．good D．possible
( )16．It’s ________ for you to translate the sentence into French. You can ask Miss Green for help.
A．possible B．clever C．kind D．hard
( )17．— Have you ________ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad
— Yes, I really love it.
A．never B．ever C．still D．even
( )18．A few weeks ago, my brother ________ and broke his left leg in a soccer game.
A．fell down B．cut down C．woke up D．grew up
( )19．—I watched the new movie yesterday.
—Well, I didn’t watch it, but I ________ it this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
( )20．The universe is very big and there are ________ stars in the Milky Way.
A．two billion B．hundreds of C．one million D．billions of
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．There will be less _____ (pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
22．They all think it’s__________________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
23．The snow kept ______ (fall) for a whole day.
24．A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry.
25．The meeting about people’s life ___________(begin) in half an hour.
26．They ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday
27．Can you give me some ________(paper) to write on
28．None of us knows what ________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
29．He’s leaving for Shanghai and he ________ (stay) there for about two weeks.
30．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Do you think travelling by plane is more d______ than travelling by train
32．Some foreign students want to learn how to make t__________ Chinese food.
33．Don’t worry. The postman will s __________ the mail to you next week.
34．I hope that I will be a doctor in the f_______.
35．We are trying our best to make the e_______ of our city better and better.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．In some ways, the ________(环境) in our country is much better than before.
37．Nothing is__________ (不可能)if we put our hearts into it．
38．Please give me a pen and some __________ (纸). I want to write a letter.
39．Shirley will __________ (描述) what her hometown is like in her talk tomorrow.
40．White _____________ (污染) is a serious problem, we should stop using plastic.
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。
People won’t use money in 100 years because _______ ______ _______ _______.
42．如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？
Will you feel bored if you do the simple job _______ _______ _______ ______
43．将来的世界会是什么样子的？
________ ________the future world________ ________？
44．在将来，人们将会活到200岁。
People_______ _______ _______ _______two hundred years old in the future.
45．欢迎来到天津。我将带你们四处参观。
Welcome to Tianjin. I will _________ you __________.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．The twins will go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins go to France
47．There will be a supermarket near here. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a supermarket near here.
48．He often watches TV after school.(用tomorrow改写)
He ________ ________ TV after school tomorrow.
49．Thomas will see an interesting film this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Thomas ______ an interesting film this afternoon
50．The Smiths will arrive next Sunday. (改为否定句)
The Smiths ________ ________ next Sunday.
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