中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
— I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．put away B．look for C．deal with D．pick up
( )2．Stay away from the junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.
A．possible B．especially C．suddenly D．slowly
( )3．Don’t always ________ your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．think about
( )4．We have lots of work to do, so we ________ have time to watch TV.
A．always B．hardly C．probably D．usually
( )5．Astronauts work on a ________ station. It’s so cool!
A．bus B．train C．subway D．space
( )6．—Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
—To learn English well, you’d better speak English as ________ as you can.
A．often B．many C．good D．possible
( )7．When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.
A．fall down B．fall off from C．fall from D．fall over
( )8．—What will the hotel be like
—It’ll be in the ________ of a star.
A．front B．shape C．name D．center
( )9．There are ________ of students in our school but only two ________ are girls.
A．hundreds; hundred B．hundred; hundreds C．hundreds; hundreds D．hundred; hundred
( )10．—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A．get off B．get up C．look for D．look at
( )11．About ten ________ people will come to Beijing for a big meeting.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
( )12．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．take care B．take care of C．look for D．look up
( )13．When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them.
A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just
( )14．Bob went swimming every day ________ the summer holiday.
A．during B．inside C．under D．across
( )15．Robots in factories can do ________ jobs over and over again and never get bored.
A．simple B．successful C．impossible D．personal
( )16．Dancing is one of my mother’s ________.
A．shapes B．apartments C．hobbies D．reasons
( )17．In the future robots will have many different ________. Some will look like humans.
A．reasons B．actions C．hobbies D．shapes
( )18．I’ll take this sweater. It’s cheap and ________ it looks good to me.
A．however B．still C．even D．anyway
( )19．—What does VOA _______
—Voice of America.
A．look for B．ask for C．wait for D．stand for
( )20．It’s _______ of you to knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.
A．possible B．impossible C．polite D．impolite
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．It’s ________ for me to understand the passage. It is too difficult.
22．The ____ of basketball is round .That makes it easy to pass and throw.
23．What do you like most ________ this festival
24．It's ________ for the children to swim in the river.
25．I only saw my friend once ______ my stay in Beijing.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．The snow kept ______ (fall) for a whole day.
27．Nothing is ________ (possible) to a willing heart.
28．I’m sorry that I ________ (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
29．The girl cut the cards into different ________ (shape).
30．There are many trees on both ____ (side) of the street.
31．There are ________ (hundred) of trees in our city.
32．I think there is little chance that robots will take the place of ________ (human) in the future.
33．Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping.
34．I ________（be）a computer programmer in the future.
35．—What________ you ________ (do) tomorrow
—I ________ （play）football with my friends.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
as long as pollute possible during little
36．The water ________ is serious in this city.
37．He is the best teacher though he has the ________ experience(经验).
38．You can go out, ________ you can come back before 10：00 p.m.
39．I saw Tina once ________ my stay in London last year.
40．The question is too difficult. It is ________ for him to answer it.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Rita：I will have a lot of changes（变化）in the future, such __41__ my looks, my work and my hobbies.
I think I will have long brown hair. I will be __42__（fat）than now and I will be taller than now. I would like to be an English __43__ because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely. I can help children open their eyes and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English __44__（good）.
As for my hobbies, I like drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future I’ll often skate and sing songs because they are exciting and interesting and they can keep me __45__（health）.
I hope my future plans will come true.
Tina：I am not really sure what I’ll be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. I guess that I __46__ be an interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very __47__（use）but it is very difficult.
I like travelling, too. I want to travel around the world. But I’m too __48__ to enjoy my life now. On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes we do many __49__（difference）things. In the future, I will have a good family and I must look __50__ my parents well because I have grown up. I don’t worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good future if I work hard.
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【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
— I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．put away B．look for C．deal with D．pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哇！你有这么多的老故事书。你将如何处理它们？——我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；look for寻找；deal with处理；pick up捡起。根据“ I plan to give them to the children in a village school.”可知是问如何处理这些书，故选C。
( )2．Stay away from the junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.
A．possible B．especially C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请远离垃圾食品，它对我们有害，尤其是孩子。
考查副词辨析。possible可能的；especially尤其，特别；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It’s bad for us”和“for children”可知是意思递进，尤其对孩子有害。故选B。
( )3．Don’t always ________ your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．think about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要总是依靠你的字典，试着猜测新单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；look for寻找；make up编造；think about考虑。根据“Don’t always … your dictionary, try to guess the meaning of the new words”可知，此处指不要太依赖字典，故选A。
( )4．We have lots of work to do, so we ________ have time to watch TV.
A．always B．hardly C．probably D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有很多工作要做，所以我们几乎没有时间看电视。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；usually通常；根据“We have lots of work to do”可知，几乎没有时间看电视，故选B。
( )5．Astronauts work on a ________ station. It’s so cool!
A．bus B．train C．subway D．space
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宇航员在太空站工作，真是太酷了。
考查名词词义辨析。bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁；space太空。根据主语“Astronauts”可知宇航员在太空站工作。故选D。
( )6．—Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
—To learn English well, you’d better speak English as ________ as you can.
A．often B．many C．good D．possible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——要学好英语，你最好尽可能多地说英语。
考查词义辨析。often经常；many许多；good好的；possible可能的。根据“To learn English well, you’d better speak English as...as you can.”可知，建议尽可能多地说英语，用often修饰speak。故选A。
( )7．When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.
A．fall down B．fall off from C．fall from D．fall over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们第一次学习如何骑车时，我们可能一次又一次地摔倒。
考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；fall off from表述错误；fall from摔倒，滑倒，后接宾语时必须加介词from；fall over绊了一跤。BC两项中均有from，后应加sth，排除BC选项；再根据“we may...again and again.”可知，此处是指摔倒。故选A。
( )8．—What will the hotel be like
—It’ll be in the ________ of a star.
A．front B．shape C．name D．center
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——酒店会是什么样子的？——它会是星形的。
考查名词的词义辨析。front前面，in the front of表示“在……的前面”；shape形状，in the shape of表示“以……的形状”；name名字，in the name of表示“以……的名义”；center中心，in the center of 表示“在……的中心”。问句“What…be like ”询问的是物体的外观形式，根据答句中的“a star”可知是星星的形状，“以……的形状”是in the shape of。故选B。
( )9．There are ________ of students in our school but only two ________ are girls.
A．hundreds; hundred B．hundred; hundreds C．hundreds; hundreds D．hundred; hundred
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有200名是女生。
考查数词的表达。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。第一空是表示概数，所以使用hundreds of，第二空是表示确切的数量，所以使用two hundred。故选A。
( )10．—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A．get off B．get up C．look for D．look at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我有点累了。我们什么时候下车？——放松，亲爱的。我们还有十分钟就到电影院了。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get up起床；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the bus”和“We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.”可知此处指下车到站。故选A。
( )11．About ten ________ people will come to Beijing for a big meeting.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约有一千人要来北京参加一个大型会议。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前如果有具体数词，要用hundred的单数形式，而且其后不能跟of ，此时表示确切的数字概念；hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，此时表示模糊的数字概念；hundreds是hundred的复数；hundred of表达错误。根据空前“ten”可知，这里是具体数词，因此这里填hundred。故选A。
( )12．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．take care B．take care of C．look for D．look up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该照顾好自己，保持健康。
考查动词短语。take care当心；take care of照看，照顾；look for寻找；look up查找，向上看。根据句中“keep healthy”可知，这里指照顾好自己，故选B。
( )13．When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them.
A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想看到它们。
考查副词辨析。already“已经”；possibly“可能地”；hardly“几乎不”；just“正好，恰好”。根据“they could …wait to see them.”可知，学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫；结合句意，应用hardly。故选C。
( )14．Bob went swimming every day ________ the summer holiday.
A．during B．inside C．under D．across
【答案】A
【解析】句意：暑假期间Bob每天都去游泳。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；inside在里面；under在……下；across穿过，根据空后的“the summer holiday”可知，应该是在暑假期间，故选A。
( )15．Robots in factories can do ________ jobs over and over again and never get bored.
A．simple B．successful C．impossible D．personal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工厂里的机器人可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，永远不会感到无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；personal私人的。根据“over and over again and never get bored”可知，机器人能够重复做简单的工作而不会无聊。故选A。
( )16．Dancing is one of my mother’s ________.
A．shapes B．apartments C．hobbies D．reasons
【答案】C
【解析】句意：跳舞是我妈妈的爱好之一。
考查名词的辨析。shapes“形状”；apartments“公寓”；hobbies“爱好”；reasons“原因”。根据主语“Dancing”可知，跳舞是兴趣爱好的一种，所以横线处缺的名词是hobbies。故选C。
( )17．In the future robots will have many different ________. Some will look like humans.
A．reasons B．actions C．hobbies D．shapes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将有许多不同的形状。有些看起来像人类。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；actions行动；hobbies爱好；shapes形状。根据“Some will look like humans”可知，此处指不同的形状，故选D。
( )18．I’ll take this sweater. It’s cheap and ________ it looks good to me.
A．however B．still C．even D．anyway
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我要这件毛衣。它很便宜，而且对我来说很好看。
考查副词辨析。however然而；still还；even即使；anyway而且。题干中用and连接“cheap”和“looks good to me”，前后没有转折，表示并列，所以anyway符合语境。故选D。
( )19．—What does VOA _______
—Voice of America.
A．look for B．ask for C．wait for D．stand for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——VOA代表的意思是什么？——VOA的意思是“美国之声”。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找；ask for要求；wait for等待；stand for代表。回答句解释了VOA所代表的含义。故stand for符合题意。故选D。
( )20．It’s _______ of you to knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.
A．possible B．impossible C．polite D．impolite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你进入别人的房间之前敲门是礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossibl不可能的；polite可礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.”可知进入别人的房间之前敲门是礼貌的，故选C。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．It’s ________ for me to understand the passage. It is too difficult.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：我不可能理解这个段落，它太难了。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，用形容词做表语，根据“It is too difficult.”可知，因为它太难了，所以理解它是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。
22．The ____ of basketball is round .That makes it easy to pass and throw.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意：篮球的形状是圆的，便于传球和投掷。Of…的，属于，构成名词所有格，前后跟名词，The+名词+of：…的…，可知填名词；根据下文“round圆的”可知此句表达的是“篮球的形状”，故填shape（形状）。
23．What do you like most ________ this festival
【答案】on/ during
【解析】句意：这个节日你最喜欢什么？在节日前使用介词on或during；故填on/ during。
24．It's ________ for the children to swim in the river.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：孩子们在河里游泳很危险。系动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“the children to swim in the river”，可知，孩子们在河里游泳是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
25．I only saw my friend once ______ my stay in Beijing.
【答案】during
【解析】句意：我待在北京期间，只见过我朋友一次。根据“I only saw my friend once…my stay in Beijing.”可知，题干表示的是我在北京的那段时间内只见过朋友一次，此处表示“在……期间”用介词during。故填during。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．The snow kept ______ (fall) for a whole day.
【答案】falling
【解析】句意：雪下了一整天。fall“落下”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”；故填falling。
27．Nothing is ________ (possible) to a willing heart.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing“没有事情”，故空处用possible的反义词impossible，双重否定表肯定，表示只要有心，没有什么事情是不可能的。故填impossible。
28．I’m sorry that I ________ (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：对不起我不同意你，因为你的观点太老了。根据句意because your idea is too old.可知，这里应表示不同意，所给单词agree意思是“同意”，反义词是disagree。故填disagree。
29．The girl cut the cards into different ________ (shape).
【答案】shapes
【解析】句意：女孩把卡片剪成不同的形状。shape“形状”，名词；空前没有冠词，此处填名词复数，故填shapes。
30．There are many trees on both ____ (side) of the street.
【答案】sides
【解析】句意：在街道两旁有许多树。side“边”，可数名词；空前有“both”，此处填名词复数形式。故填sides。
31．There are ________ (hundred) of trees in our city.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意：我们城市有上百棵树。hundred“百”，和of连用时，必须加s，构成短语hundreds of“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。
32．I think there is little chance that robots will take the place of ________ (human) in the future.
【答案】humans
【解析】句意：我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。此处是泛指人类，应用复数名词，故填humans。
33．Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping.
【答案】probably
【解析】句意：莉莉不在家。她可能出去购物了。went out是动词短语，因此前面用副词修饰。probable的副词是probably。因此答案为：probably。
34．I ________（be）a computer programmer in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：我将来会成为一名计算机程序员。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
35．—What________ you ________ (do) tomorrow
—I ________ （play）football with my friends.
【答案】will do will play
【解析】略
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
as long as pollute possible during little
36．The water ________ is serious in this city.
37．He is the best teacher though he has the ________ experience(经验).
38．You can go out, ________ you can come back before 10：00 p.m.
39．I saw Tina once ________ my stay in London last year.
40．The question is too difficult. It is ________ for him to answer it.
【答案】
36．pollution
37．least
38．as long as
39．during
40．impossible
【解析】
36．句意：这个城市的水污染很严重。此处需要填主语，结合句意，pollute需要转化成名词形式，“水污染”为“water pollution”，故填pollution。
37．句意：虽然他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师。结合语境可知though引导让步状语从句，与“the best”对应此处应填little的最高级形式，little为特殊形式的比较级与最高级变化little-less-least，故填least。
38．句意：只要你能在下午10点前回来，你就可以出去。结合语境可知此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故填as long as。
39．句意：去年，我在伦敦停留期间，我曾经看见过蒂娜。短语“during one’s stay”意为“在……逗留期间”，故填during。
40．句意：这个问题太难了。对他来说回答这个问题是不可能的。结合“The question is too difficult.”可知回答问题有困难，故填impossible。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Rita：I will have a lot of changes（变化）in the future, such __41__ my looks, my work and my hobbies.
I think I will have long brown hair. I will be __42__（fat）than now and I will be taller than now. I would like to be an English __43__ because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely. I can help children open their eyes and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English __44__（good）.
As for my hobbies, I like drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future I’ll often skate and sing songs because they are exciting and interesting and they can keep me __45__（health）.
I hope my future plans will come true.
Tina：I am not really sure what I’ll be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. I guess that I __46__ be an interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very __47__（use）but it is very difficult.
I like travelling, too. I want to travel around the world. But I’m too __48__ to enjoy my life now. On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes we do many __49__（difference）things. In the future, I will have a good family and I must look __50__ my parents well because I have grown up. I don’t worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good future if I work hard.
【答案】
41．as
42．fatter
43．teacher
44．well
45．healthy
46．will
47．useful
48．busy
49．different
50．after
【解析】本文是两位同学对未来的计划。
41．句意：未来我会有很多变化，比如我的长相、工作和爱好。根据“ such…my looks, my work and my hobbies.”可知，此处在举例，such as“比如”，故填as。
42．句意：我会比现在更胖，并且也会比现在更高。结合“than”用比较级。故填fatter.
43．句意：我想成为一名英语老师因为我喜欢孩子，我认为他们聪明可爱。根据“because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely”。此处指成为一名英语老师，an+名词单数。故填teacher。
44．句意：所以我必须学好英语。根据“ learn English”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填well。
45．句意：但在未来我会经常滑冰和唱歌，因为它们既刺激又有趣，可以让我保持健康。根据“keep me”，此处使用形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
46．句意：我想我会成为一名口译员或飞行员。根据“And I think the future is far away from me.”和“be an interpreter or a pilot” 可知，此处指会成为，使用一般将来时，结构为will be。故填will。
47．句意：我认为英语很有用但是很难。结合“is”，此空用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
48．句意：但我现在太忙了，无法享受生活。结合“On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with.”可知，很忙，使用形容词busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。
49．句意：有时我们去购物，有时我们做很多不同的事情。修饰things用形容词，different“不同的”。故填different。
50．句意：在未来，我会有一个好家庭，我必须照顾好我的父母，因为我已经长大了。根据“look …my parents well”，此处指照顾好父母，look after“照顾”。故填after。
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