(共32张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
something; nothing; everyone; of course; myself; yourself; hen; pig; seem; bored; someone; diary.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored.
Skill objectives:
1. 用过去时谈论假期，复习巩固一下一般过去时。
2. 掌握不定代词的用法、反身代词和一般过去时的用法。
Emotional objectives:
通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过对过去事情的谈论，激发学生对一般现在时及复合不定代词的运用。
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
Lead in
Free talk
Free talk
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat anything special
Did you buy anything special
How was your summer vacation
I went to_________.
Lead in
My Summer Vacation
somewhere wonderful
something interesting
someone friendly
I went ____________ wonderful.
went to Central Park
Did you go ____________ wonderful
somewhere
anywhere
went to Huangguoshu Waterfall
Waterfall[ w t f l]
n.瀑布
[ sentr l pɑ k]
美国纽约中央公园
wonderful [ w nd fl]
adj.精彩的;绝妙的
I did ____________ interesting.
Did you do ____________ interesting
something
anything
fed some hens
saw some baby pigs
I visited ____________ friendly.
Did you visit ____________ friendly
someone
anyone
visited my grandparents
visited my teacher
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Let’s read the sentences and circle the simple past tense.
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
语法定义
一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。
过去某个时间
某一段时间
存在的状态
动作
过去的时间状语
标志词
昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。
“yestercay”
“last night/week”
“in 1990”
“two days ago”
“just now”
如：他昨天六点半起床。
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
我上周去看望了我的祖父母。
其他用法
一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。
经常或反复发生
表示频度的时间状语
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
规则动词过去式的构成
不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见教科书)
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Let’s read the sentences and circle the compound indefinite pronoun.
some any no every
复合不定代词 thing
body
one
复合不定副词 where
二、复合不定代词/复合不定副词构成:
something
anything
nothing
everything
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
某人
某人
某处
某事/物
任何事/物
任何人
任何人
任何地方
无事/物
没有人
没有人
无处
每件事/物
每人
无处/到处
每人
注意no one的拼写
1.含-body和-one的复合不定代词___________，在功能和意义上完全相同，_________。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来__________。
只用来代替人
指代事物
可以互换
如：有人在隔壁房间里哭。
你打算去买东西吗？
_________________is crying in the next room.
Someone/Somebody
Are you going to buy _________
anything
我在剧院里没有看到任何人。
I didn’t see _____________ in the theater.
anyone/anybody
2. 含some构成的复合不定代词/副词:
some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于________。
1) I bought _________ for my father yesterday.
2) Julie took a vacation with _________ last week.
3) She went ____________ beautiful last Monday.
something
someone
somewhere
肯定句
用于____________________。
表请求、建议的疑问句
Would you like _________ to drink
something
3. 含any构成的复合不定代词/副词:
any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于________________。
否定句、疑问句
1): Did Jack go out with _______
2): Did you eat _________ delicious for dinner
3): I didn’t go _________ last week, because I was ill.
anywhere
anything
anyone
用于_______，意为___________。
肯定句
“任何……”
________ can do this job, it’s very easy.
Anyone
4. 形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词/副词时，要放在复合不定代词/副词的______。
后面
如：你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？
上周末你去什么有趣的地方了
Can you tell ____________________
something interesting
Did you go ___________________ last weekend？
anywhere interesting
你想喝点/吃点什么吗
Would you like ____________________
something to drink/eat
这个假期，我无事可做。
I had ____________ this vacation.
nothing to do
5. 复合不定代词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用_________________。
第三人称单数形式
如：今天大家都到齐了吗？
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
_____ everyone here today
Nothing ____ difficult if you put your heart into it.
Is
is
Something _______ (be) wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone _______ (want) to win.
Nobody _______ (know) what the future will be like.
Let’s practice.
is
knows
wants
6. no 系列的不定代词可与___________系列的不定代词替换。
not...any
I bought nothing.
我什么也没买。
（改同义句）
I______ buy ___________.
didn't
anything
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but_________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
你认为它怎么样？
我自己
你自己
Presentation
Language points
1. How did you like it (教材P3 3a)
句型How ... sb. like ... =____________________=____________________ 同义，意为________________________。
What ... sb. think of ...
How ... sb. feel about…
“某人觉得……怎么样？”
如：你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
How do you fell about the TV show
What do you think of the TV show
How do you like the TV show
你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？
—How do you like the TV play
—It’s wonderful.
反身代词的用法
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself
含有反身代词的一些固定短语
独自，单独
by oneself
玩得高兴；过得愉快
enjoy oneself
随便吃/用……
help oneself to…
自学
teach oneself
给自己穿衣服
dress oneself
伤着自己
hurt oneself
如：你为你自己买什么东西了吗
Did you buy anything _____________
那位老人自学英语。
The old man _____________ English.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。
I ________ visited my aunt last weekend.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
The child can _____________.
我一个人完成了这项工作。
I finished the work _____________.
for yourself
taught himself
myself
dress himself
by myself
Presentation
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did ___________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
feed v. 喂养
除了
似乎
Language points
2. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (教材P3 3b)
but作转折连词以外，but还可用作介词，意为____________。but前有实义动词do,does或did时，but后若接动词不定式应__________；but前无实义动词do,does或did时，but后若接动词不定式_______。
“除…之外”
省略to
应带to
如：我除了迟到。我别无选择。
I have no choice(选择) ____________ late.
你除了玩游戏还能做什么？
What can you do ______________
but to arrive
but play games
3. Still no one seemed to be bored. (教材P3 3b)
Language points
“seem ( + to be) +名词/形容词”意为__________________________，说明主语的特征或状态，to be_________，其中seem作连系动词，意为____________________。
“看起来……，好像……”
可省略
“好像;似乎；看起来”
如：这部电影似乎很有趣。
The movie _____________________.
seems (to be) interesting
她好象十分快乐。
He seems _________________.
(to be) quite happy
“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
如：这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
The boy _____________ nothing about it.
seems to know
“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
如：张先生好像在家。
____________ Mr. Zhang is at home.
It seems that
Presentation
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Report
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
… read something interesting.
… visited his uncle in the town.
… bought something special.
… kept a diary.
… went to the museums.
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the usage of indefinite pronouns.
3. Preview (Section B 1a-1e).
谢谢
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