【核心素养目标】Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A GF-3c 导学案

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c 导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号 1-2
课题内容 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)(语法课)
学习目标 与 核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 something; nothing; everyone; of course; myself; yourself; hen; pig; seem; bored; someone; diary. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Skill objectives: 1. 用过去时谈论假期，复习巩固一下一般过去时。 2. 掌握不定代词的用法、反身代词和一般过去时的用法。 Emotional objectives: 通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。 Thinking quality objectives: 通过对过去事情的谈论，激发学生对一般现在时及复合不定代词的运用。
学习重点 熟练掌握一般过去时，会用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情。 能熟练的运用动词过去式的变化规则、反身代词及复合不定代词的用法。
学习难点
1. 根据汉语意思写出下列单词。
某事；某物 _________________________ 没有什么；没有一件东西______________
每人；人人；所有人___________________ 我自己；我本人______________________
你自己；您自己______________________ 母鸡_____________________________
猪__________________________ 好像；似乎；看来______________________
厌倦的；烦闷的______________________ 某人_____________________________
日记；记事簿______________________
2. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
当然；自然__________________________ 玩得高兴____________________________
写日记______________________________
Task 1：
1. 同学们观看小视频，初步了解一般过去时的用法。
2. 几人一组，自由交谈；讨论，并回答老师问题，导入新授话题。
T: Where did you go on vacation S: I went to__________________________________.
T: Did you go with anyone S:__________________________________________.
T: Did you eat anything special S:__________________________________________.
T: Did you buy anything special？ S:__________________________________________.
T: How was your summer vacation S:__________________________________________.
情景导入新单词及了解复合不定代词。
Task 2：
1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子, 并圈出一般过去时。
2. Grammar—Simple past tense(一般过去时)
① 语法定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
② 标志词：昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。
如：他昨天六点半起床。__________________________________________
我上周去看望了我的祖父母。__________________________________________
③ 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。__________________________________________
④ 掌握规则动词与不规则动词的过去式变法。
⑤ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were./No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
练习：There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
⑥ 含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答：Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
练习：Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
3. 学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子, 并圈出复合不定代词。
4. Grammar—复合不定代词/复合不定副词
① 复合不定代词/复合不定副词构成:
some any no every
复合不定代词 thing
body
one
复合不定副词 where
② 复合不定代词/复合不定副词用法:
1） 含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指代事物。
如：有人在隔壁房间里哭。 _________________is crying in the next room.
你打算去买东西吗？Are you going to buy _________
我在剧院里没有看到任何人。I didn’t see _____________ in the theater.
2） 含some构成的复合不定代词/副词:
some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句。
I bought _________ for my father yesterday.
Julie took a vacation with _________ last week.
She went ____________ beautiful last Monday.
用于表请求、建议的疑问句。
Would you like _________ to drink
3） 含any构成的复合不定代词/副词:
any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定句、疑问句。
Did Jack go out with _______
Did you eat _________ delicious for dinner
I didn’t go _________ last week, because I was ill.
用于肯定句，意为“任何……”。
________ can do this job, it’s very easy.
4） 形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词/副词时，要放在复合不定代词/副词的后面。
如：你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？Can you tell ____________________
上周末你去什么有趣的地方了 Did you go ___________________ last weekend？
你想喝点/吃点什么吗 Would you like ____________________
这个假期，我无事可做。I had ____________ this vacation.
5） 复合不定代词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：今天大家都到齐了吗？_____ everyone here today
世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing ____ difficult if you put your heart into it.
Something _______ (be) wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone _______ (want) to win.
Nobody _______ (know) what the future will be like.
6） no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
如：我什么也没买。__________________________________（改同义句）
I______ buy ___________.
Task 3：
1. 学生阅读3a对话，并补全对话。
2. Language points
◆ How did you like it (教材P3 3a)
句型How ... sb. like ... =What ... sb. think of ... =How ... sb. feel about… 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。
如：你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
◆ 反身代词的用法
单数 汉语 复数 汉语
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己
herself 她自己 她们自己
itself 它自己 它们自己
含有反身代词的一些固定短语：
独自，单独 __________________ 玩得高兴；过得愉快__________________
随便吃/用……__________________ 自学__________________
伤着自己__________________ 给自己穿衣服__________________
3. 认真阅读3b的电子邮件，并用方框中的不定代词补全短文。
4. Language points
◆ There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (教材P3 3b)
but作转折连词以外，but还可用作介词，意为“除…之外”。but前有实义动词do,does或did时，but后若接动词不定式应省略to；but前无实义动词do,does或did时，but后若接动词不定式应带to。
如：我除了迟到。我别无选择。I have no choice(选择) ____________ late.
你除了玩游戏还能做什么？What can you do ______________
◆ Still no one seemed to be bored. (教材P3 3b)
“seem ( + to be) +名词/形容词”意为“看起来……，好像……”，说明主语的特征或状态，to be可省略，其中seem作连系动词，意为“好像;似乎；看起来”。
如：这部电影似乎很有趣。The movie _____________________________________.
她好象十分快乐。He seems _________________________________.
“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
如：这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。The boy _____________ nothing about it.
“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
如：张先生好像在家。____________ Mr. Zhang is at home.
1. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
I saw some ____________(母鸡) on the farm.
His uncle has a large farm and he keeps some ____________(猪), sheep and horses.
I cleaned my bedroom by ____________(我自己).
The party was very boring and I felt very ____________(厌倦的).
I keep ____________(日记) in English. It helps me learn English well.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
—Lisa, I hope you can enjoy ____________(you) at the party.
—Thank you, Mom.
The movie is very ____________(bore) and I want to leave the cinema.
The baby seemed ____________(be) happy when he saw the little dog.
—Someone ____________(be) knocking at the door.
—Go to see who it is.
Mike went to the supermarket and ____________(buy) some food and drinks.
3. 按要求完成下列各题。
She didn’t find anything in the box. (改为同义句)
She _________ _________ in the box.
She traveled to Beijing because she wanted to visit the Great Wall.(对画线部分提问)
_________ did she travel to Beijing
They visited two countries last week.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ they _________ two countries last week
She did her homework at school.(改为否定句)
She _________ _________her homework at school.
He found the key in his drawer.(对画线部分提问)
_________ did he find the key
4. 单项选择
—Hello, John.This is Mike.What are you doing now
—I’m watching a film on TV. It _________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A.starts B.started C.has started D.start
The New Year Concert was so amazing that _________ left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _________ could be seen clearly.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
Could you stay a little longer I have _________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
—I want to buy _________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A.something special B.special something
C.anything special D.special anything
It _________ dark.Shall I turn on the light
A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting
He was so angry that he could say _________ .
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
I knocked at the door but _________ answered.Maybe they went to the concert.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
He _________ this city when he was eighteen.
A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left D.is leaving
—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it _________ a wonderful trip.
A.is B.was C.will be D.were
训练案答案
1. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
hens pigs myself bored diaries
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
yourself boring to be is bought
3. 按要求完成下列各题。
found nothing Why Did; visit
didn’t do Where
4. 单项选择。
B C D A A C A A C B
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