牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself Reading2 课件 (共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Know yourself
Unit 1
Reading 2
选择题
1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
2.A lot of fund-raising activities ___ in the future.
A. are going to found B. are going to be founded
C. found D. founded
3.There is going to ___ a charity walk tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. be D. held
4.You should act ___ your English.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improves D. improved
5.They ____five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
6.---Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar
---Oh, it’s me! It ____ when I was five years old.
A. was taken B. took C. was taking D. taken
7.The task ____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished B. will be finished
C. has been finished D. can’t be finished
8.The number of the students in our class ___60.
A. be B. are C. is D. were
9.There _____ a number of students playing on the playground.
A. be B. are C. is D. were
10._____ visitors come to Lianyungang in summer.
A. A thousands B. Thousand of
C. A thousand of D. Thousands of
Try to retell something about Wu Wei
….born….
quiet----shouts
impress….with….
win….from
share….with…, search for…..
….great fun
Revision
….give up …. five years ago and…
active and energetic….
….made … unhappy
the general manager of…
Life ….
Try to retell something about Su Ning
…the chief engineer of….
To …,a miss…..
…it’s necessary to….
…serious and well organized…
….modest…
Try to retell something about Liu Hao
…head of Sunshine Hospital and …
As a doctor,…
Carelessness will be….
…willing to work ….
devoted….to….
Try to retell something about Fang Yuan
Phrases
词组翻译：
1.对某人/某事满意
be happy/pleased with sb./sth.
2.读了一篇《阳光日报》上的文章
read an article on Sunshine Daily
3.一名天生的艺术家
a born artist
4.话不多
　don’t/doesn’t like to talk much
5.他的作品极具说服力
　His work shouts
6.他创造力的作品给全国人民留下了深刻的印象
impress the whole country with his creative work
　
7.赢得(来自艺术社团的)高度评价
　win high praise (from the art community)
8.和人们分享最好的艺术
share the best art with people
9.寻找更好的或不同的事物
search for something better or different
10.这本身就是一种极大的乐趣。
This in itself is great fun.
11.放弃她的会计工作
give up her job as an accountant
12.在一家大型公司的销售部工作
work for the sales department in a big company
13.日复一日/年复一年
day after day/ year after year
14.天天和数字打交道
work with numbers day after day
15.公司的总经理
the general manager of the company
16.人生就像一场赛跑。
Life is like a race.
race (n) 赛跑/竞赛 同义词为competition
in the race 在比赛中
win the race 赢得赛跑
17.你要么领先，要么落后。
You either take the lead or fall behind.
18.乐意做某事
be ready/willing to do sth.
19.接受新的挑战
　 take on new challenges
勇敢面对挑战 face challenges bravely
20.任何时候
any time/anytime
21.高铁
the high-speed railway
22.首席工程师
the chief engineer
23.连接阳光镇到天津的高铁的首席工程师
the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin
24.失之毫厘，谬以千里。
A miss is as good as a mile.
25.和……几乎一样，简直是
as good as
26.与……相连
　 connect to/with
27.不能负担得起做某事
can’t afford to do sth.
28.犯错
make a mistake/make mistakes
29.和某人一起工作
　 work with sb.
30.注意每个细节
pay attention to every detail
31.很认真而且做事有条理
be serious and well organized
32.队员
team members
33. 工作达到高标准/达到标准
work to high standards/up to standard
34.容易共事
be easy to work with
35.再怎么仔细也不为过
can’t be too careful
36.加班好几个小时
work extra hours
37.把她的大部分时间贡献给了工作
devote most of her time to her work
38.生产一些新东西或一件艺术作品
produce something new or a work of art
39.不生气地等
wait without getting angry
40.闻名全国
be famous all over the country
41.发现和他共事很难
find it difficult to work with him
42.花费她大部分时间在工作上
spend most of her time on her work
43.适合
be suitable for
Language points
1. “Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend.
born (adj) 天生的 无比较级和最高级
bear-bore-born born是bear的过去分词 be born 出生
birth (n) at/from birth 在出生时/从出生时起
固定短语：be born rich天生富有；
a born leader天生的领袖；
a born writer天生的作家；
in/through all one’s born days有生以来
be born with sth 天生…
(1)那个小男孩看起来像一位天生的领袖。
The little boy looks like ____________.
(2)婴儿生下来就会哭。
The baby could cry as soon as it ____________.
(3)这个艺术家天生有幽默感。
The artist is born ______________.
=The artist is born _______________________.
a born leader
was born
humorous
with a good sense of humor/humour
2.He is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力
(1)▲work 可数名词，“作品，著作” /
不可数名词，“工作”
艺术品：
eg.目前找工作很难。
It is very difficult to find work at the moment.
▲work 动词，工作
他们正干得多起劲啊！
How hard they are working!
(2) shout (vt) 大声说，喊叫
shout at sb(近距离/态度不好)
shout to sb（远距离）
works of art
3...,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
▲impress (vt.) 给...留下印象
impress sb with/by… ....给某人留下....印象
▲impression (n.)印象
make a good impression留下好印象
the/sb’s first impression 第一印象
e.g.令我印象最深的是他们的速度。
What impressed me most was their speed.
e.g.这个女孩的善良给全班留下了深刻的印象。
The girl impressed the whole class with/by her kindness.
4. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
praise 不可数名词 赞扬，表扬
praise (v.) 表扬，称赞，
praise...for....因...而表扬...
固定短语：receive praise from … 接受…赞美；
give praise表扬
win high praise from … 赢得…高度赞扬
public praise口碑
in praise of… 称赞…
这部电影受到了所有人的高度称赞。
eg.The new film _____________________ everyone.
他因队员们的表现而称赞了他们
eg.He ______________________their performance.
praised his team members for
received/won high praise from
5. ....so I'm always searching for something better or different...
▲be always doing sth “总是做某事”，always 与现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬，责备，不满等。
e.g.他总是向父母要钱。
He was always asking his parents for money.
▲search for ...“寻找，搜寻”=look for hunt for
search sb/sp 搜身/搜索某地
search sp for sth
在村子里搜寻
搜那名男子的身
寻找那个女孩
e.g.他翻遍了自己的口袋找他的钥匙。
He searches his pockets for his keys.
e.g.我在房间里找我的手表。
I searched for my watch in the room.
search the village
search the man
search for the girl
▲ something 不定代词 某事
（1）不定代词修饰形容词放在前面
一些重要的事情 something important
(2) 不定代词作主语看成第三人称单数
Everything _______(go) well.
(3) something/anything 等用法
something 用于肯定句或提建议型委婉请求句
anything 用于否定句或疑问句
anything 用于肯定句表示任何事
Eg: ---Have you read today's newspaper
---No. I haven't. Is there ______ in it
A. something special B. anything special
goes
B
6.Sun Ning gave up her job as an ....
▲give up 放弃 give up (doing) sth 代词放中间。
Eg.吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.
相关短语：
give back归还 give off发出（气味，热，光等）
give away赠送， give/hand out分发 give in屈服
7.在一家大型公司的销售部工作
work for the sales department in a big company
work for sth/doing 为…效力
work to do sth
eg.WWF ______protect environment and animals.
A.works to B.used to C.works for D.work to
A
8. Su Ning is the general manager of the company.
general (adj) 总有；首席的，多与定冠词the连用，相当于chief。
generally (adv) 通常
固定短语：the general manager总经理；
the general reporter首席记者；
general knowledge 常识；
in general=generally speaking 大体
上，一般地，总的。
（1）米莉的爸爸是医院里的首席医师。
Millie’s father is _______________ of the hospital.
（2）总之，你今晚不能熬夜。
___________, you can’t stay up late tonight.
the general doctor
In general
= generally speaking
一般来说；总的来说
9. You either take the lead or fall behind.
▲either...or... “要么...要么..., 不是....就是...”连接相同的句子成分, 就近原则
▲either of ...两者中的任意一个，谓语三单
▲ either用在否定句句末，也。
▲ on either/each side of the road在马路每一边
1.When the girl is happy, she ____ sings ___ dances.
A. neither… or B. either…or
C. either…nor D. neither…nor
2.----Would you like tea or milk
-----_________. I don’t care.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
3.---I know little about Germany. ---Me _______.
A.either B.too C.also D.as well
B
C
A
10.▲take the lead 处于领先地位 lead名词，意为“领先地位；榜样”；
lead还可以作动词，导致，带领lead-led-led
lead to=cause 导致
▲fall behind意为“落后”。 fall-fell-fallen
fall behind sb 落后某人
eg.作为一名党员，你应当处于领先地位。 As a Party member, you ought to _____________.
eg.Some students become unhappy because they _______.
A.fall down B. fall over C. fall off D. fall behind
fall 构成的短语：
fall down 落下，跌落
fall off sp=fall (down) from 从...掉下
fall over 摔倒
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall ill病倒 fall in love with 爱上
take the lead
D
11.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time...
▲be ready to do sth “准备好做某事，乐意做..”
e.g.我的父母准备好去参加他们朋友的生日聚会
My parents are ready to/prepare to take part in their friend's birthday party.
我的老师乐意帮助任何一个学生
My teacher is ready/willing to help any student.
▲take on “承担” take on work/the task
take 短语：
take away take back
take off take turns to do
take out take up
take…out of take over
take a walk take down
take exercise take a break
take part in take place
拿走
起飞，脱掉
拿出
从 中拿出
散步
锻炼
参加
收回
轮流
占据时间、空间
接管
写下、拿下
休息
举行，发生
12. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
(1) 现在分词作后置定语，修饰the high-speed railway
eg.China is a developing country. (前置定语)
eg.They built a highway leading to the mountains.
(后置定语) 一条通向山里的公路。
(2) connect 动词，连接
connect …to/with…与……相连，联系
eg.请把电脑连到因特网上。
Please ______________________________ the Internet.
eg.Two towns______by that large bridge.
A. connect B. connected
C. are connected D. connecting
eg.A good student connects what he reads _____ what he
sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
connect the computer to/with
C
B
13. A miss is as good as a mile.是一句谚语，意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”
(1)▲miss (可数名词）错误，过失 miss-misses Miss 女士
▲miss (动词) 想念，错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事
▲missing (形容词) 丢了 sth is missing=sth is lost.
eg.1.他能做得很好而不犯一处错误。 He can do very well_________________.
eg.2.If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will m___ them.
eg.3.They m_____ the train by three minutes.
(2) ▲as good as “和...几乎一样，简直是...”
e.g.这个轮船模型几乎和真的一样
This model ship is as good as a real one.
▲as good as “和...一样好”
eg.I hope my book is ___________(和...一样好) yours.
eg.I hope I can draw pictures __________(和...一样好)you.
without a miss
iss
issed
as well as
as good as
14. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
afford vt. afford sth/ to do sth 卖得起/承担得起 做某事用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起（…的费用，损失，后果等）”
eg.你能买得起一辆二手车车吗？
Can you ________ ( _________ ) a second-hand car
eg. 我承受不起失去这样的机会。
I can’t afford to lose a chance like this.
15. It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
attention不可数名词，注意，专心
pay attention to + n/pron/doing/从句，意为注意/专心，其中to为介词。
eg.我们应注意照顾别人。
We should pay attention to______________ others.
afford to buy
taking care of
16......you can't be too careful...
▲can not/never/impossible ...too....“无论怎样...也不过分，越...越好”
e.g.这部电影值得大加称赞
You can’t praise the film too much.
eg.As an engineer, you can not be _______ careful.
Every detail is important.
A.very B.too C.so D,quite
类似的表达：
A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远不嫌玩具多
I can't agree more.我非常赞同
B
17.He always works to high standards, but he is modest and easy to work with.
standard (可数n)标准 (adj)标准的，规范的
works to high standards 高标准地工作
up to standard 达到标准
the standard weight 标准体重
18. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon 阳光医院院长、心脏外科大夫带头人
表示独一无二的头衔、职位，前面不加冠词。
eg我们选他做我们的班长。
We made him monitor of our class.
19.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
care(n./v)照顾,小心
careless(adj.)粗心的 careful(adj.) 细心的
carelessly(adv.)粗心的 carefully(adv.)仔细地
carelessness (不可数n)粗心 carefulness (n)细心
eg.My mother _________(care) about/for me very
_______ (care) when I was little, and I loved her
very much.
eg.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid
__________(care). That means we should be
_________ (care) to take exams.
cared
carefully
carelessness
careful
20. She has devoted most of her time to her work.
devote及物动词，意为“把……贡献在……，把……专用于……”，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语。
拓展：
to 作介词时，常构成短语：
look forward to n/doing 期待
be/get used to n/doing sth. 习惯于做某事
devote…to n/doing 献出……
lead to sth/doing 导致
1.The famous medical scientist has devoted most of his life _________ useful ways in treating this disease.
to studying B. study C. to study D. studying
2.He used to live in the country, but now he is used to _____(live) in the city.
3.We are looking forward to______(have) a holiday without homework.
4.He has devoted his life to_______ (save) others’ lives.
living
having
saving
A
spend one's time on sth / in doing sth.
= devote one's time to (doing) sth
21.People in the town respect her.
respect (v/n) 尊重/尊敬 respect sb/sth
eg. He is such a good teacher that we all respect her.
22.Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with ..
find it/it is adj to do sth 发现做某事是怎样的
found it/it was adj to do sth
eg.All of us found ____ hard to get along with her.
A.it is B.that C.it D.is
23.be suitable/fit for 适合
be suitable/fit to do
fit sb well 适合（大小） match sth well (颜色/款式）
eg.The books are suitable/fit for children.
eg. The shoes are fit for a long walk.
eg. The coat is not too long or too short. It fits me well.
C
独立训练
一、词汇练习
1. Tom was a ____ (天生的) artist, he was good at drawing when he was young.
2. The new film received high _______ (赞扬) from everyone.
3. As a _______(总的) manager, he works harder than others.
4. Two big cities were __________ (连接) by that __________ (高速的) railway.
5. Pay no __________ (注意) to the people who laugh at you.
6. He always works to high __________ (标准), but he’s modest and easy to work with.
7. She failed to pass the exam because of her __________ (粗心).
8. As a scientist, you can’t be too careful, a ______ (过失) is as good as a mile.
born
praise
general
connected
high-speed
attention
standards
carelessness
miss
9. We are all young ________ (先锋), we should work hard for the people.
10. Study is like a race, you either take the ______(领先地位) or fall behind.
11. He doesn’t mind doing _______ (额外的) work.
12. He __________ (奉献) most of his time to teaching when he was in his thirties.
13. We are ready to take on new __________ (挑战) any time.
14. I don’t like the coats. They are ________ (不是) too long _____ (就是) too short.
15. We must __________ (尊重) other people’s feelings.
16.Our monitor is often ________(表扬) for helping us in study and life.
17.Different people have different ________(标准) in life.
extra
devoted
challenges
either
or
respect
pioneers
lead
praised
standards
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This TV play is ________ (suit) for all ages.
2. Make sure that the computer is __________ (connect) to the keyboard correctly.
3. His brother is an engineer of the high-speed railway __________ (connect) Beijing to Naijing.
4. Mary devoted her life to __________ (help) homeless children.
5. We should pay more attention to __________ (drive) while raining.
6. He didn’t pass the exam because of his ____________ (care).
7. Is he a _______(bear) artist
8. I am ___________(impress) by what he does for me.
9._________(general) speaking, boys like active sports than girls do.
suitable
carelessness
connecting
helping
driving
connected
born
impressed
Generally