牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar A 课件 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
《牛津初中英语》9A
Unit 1
Know yourself
(Grammar A)
天生的艺术家
用……给……留下印象
从……赢得高度赞扬
搜寻更好的东西
极有乐趣
放弃她的会计工作
日复一日的
总经理
处于领先地位
落后
要么…...要么……
迎接新挑战
一、Translate some phrases
a born artist
impress … with …
win high praise from …
search for something better
great fun
give up her job as an accountant
day after day
the general manager
take the lead
fall behind
either … or …
take on new challenges
高铁
把……和……相连
失之毫厘谬以千里
做不起/承担不起某事
注意每个细节
高标准地工作
容易共事
先锋心脏外科医生
再小心也不为过
不仅……而且……
（给某人）做手术
加班
high-speed railway
connect … to …
a miss is as good as a mile
can’t afford to do sth.
pay attention to every detail
work to high standards
be easy to work with
a pioneer heart surgeon
can’t be too careful
not only … but also …
do an operation (on sb.)
work extra hours
25.生产一些新东西或一件艺术作品
produce something new or a work of art
26.喜欢参加不同的活动
enjoy taking part in different activities
27.不生气地等
wait without getting angry
28.闻名全国
be famous all over the country
29.发现和他共事很难
find it difficult to work with him
30.花费她大部分时间在工作上
spend most of her time on her work
31.适合
be suitable for
find/ think / believe it adj. to do sth = find/ think/ believe (that) it (is) adj to do sth
二、单项选择
( )1. It’s too hard for me to be a top student. Never _____. Believe in yourself. A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
( )2. Life is like a race, you _____ take the lead _____ fall behind. A. neither…nor B. not only…but also
C. either…or D. both…and
( )3. Doctors devote most of their lives _____ patients. A. to save B. save C. to saving D. saving
( )4. Neither her consin nor Kate _____ to America, but _____ of them have known the country very well.
A. have been; all B. has gone; both C. has been, both D. have gone; all
B
C
C
C
三、句子翻译
1、人生就像场赛跑，你要么领先要么落后。
Life is like a race, you _______________________.
2、她把大部分的时间奉献给工作。
She _________ most of her time ________.
3、对我们来说失之毫厘、谬以千里，我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。
To us, ________________________, we can’t __________ make any mistakes.
4、他的细心赢得了老师的高度赞扬。
His carefulness __________________________.
5、学生们应该注意书写和拼写。
Students should ________________ their writing and spelling.
either take the lead or fall behind
devotes/d
to working
a miss is as good as a mile
afford to
won/received high praise from the teacher(s).
pay attention to
Using and/but/or/so
合作交流
The sky is blue.
Everything is beautiful.
The sky is blue and everything is beautiful.
The Golden Gate Bridge is interesting.
The Golden Gate Bridge is wonderful.
The Golden Gate Bridge is interesting and wonderful.
The pyramids are small but look just like the real ones.
The pyramids are small.
The pyramids look just like the real ones.
I will visit Paris by myself.
My mother will show me
around Paris.
I will visit Paris by myself or my mother will show me around Paris.
Taking the plane is very fast.
We can go there by plane.
Taking the plane is very fast so
we can go there by plane.
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
二、连词分类：
并列连词
从属连词
连词：and, but, or, so,等
if, while / when, until, because,
so that, so…that, although, 等
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and,
并列连词——连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见并列连词：
1. 表并列关系：
and, not only…but also, neither…nor
2. 表选择关系：or, either…or
3. 表转折关系：but, however
4. 说明原因： for
5. 表示结果： so
三、用法
1. I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
2. He doesn't like to talk much. His work shouts.
用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”连接句子。
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
He doesn't like to talk much, but he is work shouts.
We use "and" to join ideas that are similar.
We use "but" to join ideas that are different.
3. I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
= I can be a good teacher _____ a good doctor.
4. He does not like singing. He does not like dancing.
= He does not like singing ____ dancing.
or
or
We use "or" to introduce another possibility.
In negative sentences, (在否定句中)
we use "or" to join two or more ideas.
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
= I want to share the best art with people,
___ I am always searching for something better or different.
so
We use "so" to express the result of something. “因此”
We use"and" to join ideas that are similar.
We use "but" to join ideas that are different.
We use "or" to introduce another possibility.
(In negative sentences, we use "or" to join two or more ideas.)
We use "so" to express the result of something.
Summary
达标训练
1. Mary likes music___Tom is fond of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且”
but: 表转折 “但是”
so: 表因果 “所以”
and, or, but, so 基本用法
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so B. and C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
and, or, but, so 基本用法
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
although/though 和 but 不能同时出现;
because和so不能同时出现。
拓展总结
and，or，but，so
1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。
=(If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.)
2. and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
Study hard, and you can get good grades.
=(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
3. but 但是，可是，而 前后分句是转折关系
Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy.
4. so于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。
We wanted to learn the English songs,
so we asked the teacher to teach us.
　　
“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
小小诊所：
so前面的句子都是肯定句。
若前面的句子是否定句,用
“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
(某人也不）
① “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.”
② “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.”
③ “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.”
④ I have been to America. So has Li Lei.
⑤ She likes English. So do they.
（某人也是）
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.
“so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人
① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is.
② ---John studies English well. ---So he does.
( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper. --- ____.
A. So do I B. So did I
C. Neither did I D. So I did
( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch. ---___.
A. So has she B. So she has C. So does she D. So she does
( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday. ---___.
A. So was I B. Neither was I
C. So did I D. Neither did I
B
D
B
P12
1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice.
3. Judy is gentle, so/and she never gets angry with others.
4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
翻译词组：
1.连接观点
2.表达…的结果
3.接受别人的建议
给某人关于…的建议
建议某人做/不做某事
4.三思而行
慎重考虑做某事
5.生人的气
对某事生气
生气地看着我
6.担心太多
7.睡得好
join ideas together=connect ideas
express the result of …
accept/take/follow others’ advice
give sb advice on +n/doing sth
advise sb to do/not to do sth
think twice
think twice about sth/doing sth
get angry with sb
get angry at/about sth
look at me angrily
worry too much/a lot
sleep well=have a good sleep
sleep-slept-slept
Grammar
1.impatient (adj) 不耐烦的， 急躁的
patient (adj) 有耐心的
be patient/impatient with …
2.too much +不可数名词
动词+ too much （太多）
much too+形容词 （太）
too many +可数名词 （太多）
eg.He is _______________tired because of ________work. But he cannot have a rest, because he has _________ problems to solve. As a result, he complains____________.
much too/too
too much
too many
too much
一. 用and , but, or或so 填空
1. Would you like some apples _______bananas
2. I want to go traveling , _______ haven't got enough money.
3. You can find some news _____ interesting stories on the Internet.
4. He is only a child, ____ he knows a lot.
5. She is too fat, ____ she has to do more exercise.
6. Peter_____ James is going to give us a talk about English tomorrow.
7. I help him ______he helps me.
8. Tom was hungry, _______his mother made him a hamburger.
9.Della, don’t stay up late, ____ you will feel sleepy the next day.
10.Right and write sound the same, ____ they do not mean the same thing.
or
but
and
but
or
so
or
and
so
but
二. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. Both Tom and Jim are interested in travelling.
(改写成否定句)
______ Tom ______ Jim is interested in travelling.
2. If you’re more careful, you will make fewer mistakes. (改写成意思相同的句子)
______more careful, _______ you will make fewer mistakes.
3. He has few friends because he is a bit too selfish. =He is a bit too selfish, ______ he has few friends.
4.Jim doesn’t like football. Tom doesn’t like football, either.(同义句)
=Jim doesn’t like football. Neither/Nor does Tom.
=Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.
Neither nor
Be and
so
三、根据句意及提示完成句子.
1.He can’t wait for a long time. He is ___________ (patient).
2.You should think___________ (two) before taking action.
3.Jim is an_______ (active) boy. He is too quiet.
4.Jim is an _______(积极的) and energetic boy. He often takes part in all kinds of activities.
5.Nobody believes Kitty’s words because she is __________ (honest).
6.There were some bad ______(miss) in his work.
7.There were quite a few mistakes in his homework because he did it so ___________(care).
8.Let’s take the problems in a different _________
(顺序).
impatient
twice
inactive
dishonest
active
misses
carelessly
order