(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 know yourself
Integrated skills
复习巩固：
1.The guide said that much attention must________these attentions.
A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to
2.You can ____stay at home____ go out to play. It doesn’t matter.
A.not only, but also B.both, and
C.neither ,nor D.either,or
3.People get angry_____if there are too many problems to solve.
A.easier B.more easily
C.much easier D.more easier
4.______ human beings ______ animals can live without air.
A. Both… and B. Either… or
C. So …. That D. Neither… nor
D
D
B
D
5.Father is too busy_______Mum do the housework.
A.to help B.helping C.help D.to helping
6.Which do you like better,tea or coffee
_____,I don’t care.
_____, thanks . I want a hamburger.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
7. _______Lily _______ May will go with you because one
of them must stay at home.
A. Both …and B. Either .. or
C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also
8. “You can’t have them both. You can choose____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. not only; but also D.neither ;nor
A
B
A
D
A
根据中文或英文提示完成单词
1.___________(总的，普遍的) speaking, she is kind and modest.
2.You should try to be _________(先锋) in your
fields, Jim and Tommy.
3.After resting for two months,Dad felt ______
(good) enough to go back to work.
4.Not only Mr Smith but also Mrs Smith _______ (go) abroad. They will come back in two weeks.
5.The road ________(cover) with fallen leaves looks so beautiful.
6.Li Ming is one of the __________(design) of the high-speed railway.
7.The postcard ______(写道),“Happy birthday!”
8.Who else would be the _________(suit) for the general manager of the company
well
has gone
covered
designers
says
most suitable
Generally
pioneers
9.The patient should be ______(operate) on now.
10. Doctor Wang often does ________ (operate) for about 10 hours a day.
11. It’s necessary to pay attention to ____________ (check) every machine.
12. Mr Wu spent a lot of time _________ (explain) this thing to us.
13. The kind man devoted most of his time to ________ (help) those homeless people.
14. His work __________ (win) high praise from his classmates already.
15.His father has never been to school, but he can
speak __________(标准的) Putonghua.
16.Mrs White is an organized housewife. Everything in her house is in _________(秩序).
17.--Would you like some tea or milk --_______(either), I would like some coffee.
operated
operations
checking
explaining
helping
has won
win-won-won
standard
order
Neither
Lead-in
What personality does he have
wise, practical, powerful,
loyal, organized, humorous
born in 1953
the Year of the Snake
Xi’s profile
calendar
solar calendar
阳历
lunar calendar
农历
the Year of the Horse
Chinese animal signs
rat
ox
tiger
rabbit
dragon
snake
horse
sheep
monkey
rooster
dog
pig
2019-- the Year of the Pig
12 animal signs
represent a lunar year
appear in a fixed order
The cycle repeats every 12 years.
What's your animal sign
People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities .
New words
animal sign
lunar adj.
fixed adj.
powerful adj.
lively adj.
practical adj.
loyal adj.
in all
1. 生肖
2. 月球的
3. 固定的
4. 有力的，强大的
5. 活泼的，有生机的
6. 实际的
7. 忠诚的
8. 总共，总计
star sign
calendar n.
cycle n.
shape v.
represent v.
appear v.
divide v.
divide…into…
9.星座
10.日历；挂历
11.循环
12.使成形，塑造
13.代表；象征
14.出现
15.分开
1.I have a ______ (固定的)telephone number.
2.Each colour on the chart ____________(代表) a different department in the company.
3. Although she is fifty, she __________(显得) quite young.
4.My little sister is a _____(活泼的) girl.
5. The teacher has______(分成) us into four groups.
6.In the Chinese lunar _________(日历), there are 12 animal signs.
7. It was the Greeks who __________(塑造) the thinking of Western man.
8.Now let’s talk about the _________(实际的) ways to solve the problems.
Word exercises：根据所给的中文填词
fixed
represents
appears
lively
divided
shaped
calendar
practical
Millie has found an article about the Chinese animal signs and personalities. Read the report and answer some questions.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
Rat: smart
Ox: hard-working
Tiger: brave
Rabbit: careful
Dragon: powerful
Snake: wise
Horse: lively
Sheep: gentle
Monkey: clever
Rooster: practical
Dog: loyal
Pig: honest
A1 Answer some questions
What does an animal sign represent
2. How do the animal signs appear
3. If your animal sign is rooster, are you wise
A lunar year.
They appear in a fixed order.
No, I’m practical.
adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的
My animal sign is the ...
I was born in the Year of the ...
CHINESE ANIMAL SIGNS
Animal signs: 12 in all, each representing
a (1) ____________
They are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, (2)________,
Dragon, (3)________, Horse,
Sheep, (4)________, Rooster,
(5)______ and Pig.
lunar year
Help Millie complete part of her notes.（P15 A2）
Rabbit
Snake
Monkey
Dog
While-listening
Some people believe that people born under the same (6) _________ may have similar personalities.
WESTERN STAR SIGNS
Star signs: a cycle of (7)____ star signs
Your star sign: depends on your
(8)_____________
Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.
While-listening: Listen to the programme and complete the rest blanks in Part A2.
animal sign
12
date of birth
A3
Do you know what decides your personality
In the Chinese lunar calendar. there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same (1)_________ may have similar personalities. Foe example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are (2)___________ while people in the Year of the Dragon are very (3)___________.
.
animal sign
more careful
powerful
In Western Countries, a year is divided into a cycle of (4)_________ star signs. Your star sign depends on your(5) __________________ . Some people believe that your (6)____________ may decided your personality.
Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality No , not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs .Read about them just for (7)________. It is you who shape your life and your future.
twelve
date of birth
star sign
fun
Signs How many Depend on A cycle represents
Order
animals signs
star signs
12
12
year of birth
date of birth
12 years
1 year
fixed
fixed
Star signs
Animal signs
VS
post-listening
Before listening to the tape, get ready to answer the following questions
Speak Up
Questions
1.What is Joe's animal sign
2.What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like
3.Whose animal sign is the Sheep
4.What is Julie like
His animal sign is Tiger./Tiger
It is said that they are brave./Brave
Julie’s.
She gets angry easily.
Name Animal sign Personality (what the sign says) Real personality
Joe
Julie
Conclusion: We shouldn’t ______________. We can read about these ______. the Tiger
Read and fill in the form.
the Sheep
brave
gentle
brave
in some ways
get angry easily
for fun
believe in them
Some people use them to predict their future.
fortune telling
算命
What decides our personality
astrology
占星术
We can read about them just for fun.
It is you who shape your life and your future.
Practice
Pair work
Talk about your animal signs and personalities. Give your own ideas. Use Millie and Joe’s conversation as a model.
Language points
1.Each of them represents a lunar year.
represent (vt) represent =stand for 代表，象征
eg.In a way, the panda can represent China.
从某种意义上说，大熊猫可以代表中国。
2.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
appear v.出现 反义词：disappear消失
appearance n.出现 反义词：disappearance 消失
如：appear at the door出现在门口
appear before the public出现在公众面前
e.g. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ____________(appear) in the near future.
disappear
3. fixed adj. 固定的
fix v.使固定，安装，修理 fixes/fixing/fixed
repair （v）修理
短语：in a fixed order 以一个固定的顺序
at a fixed time
a fixed price 固定的价格
fixed costs/ incomes 固定成本/收入
e.g.我们以固定的价格出售商品。
We sell the goods at a fixed price.
4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 每12年
eg.公交车每隔10分钟发一班。
The bus goes every 10 minutes.
提问用How often
5.辨析：alive/lively/living/live
(1).The boy was still alive.
He was the only person alive(形容词,活着的,修饰名词放在名词后面,或者连系动词之后)
(2).She is a lively girl.(形容词, 活泼的)
(3).There are no living things on the moon.(形容词, 有生命的,修饰名词放在名词前面)
(4).Many animals live in the wild.(动词, 居住)
The football match will be covered live(副词, 现场直播)
练一练
1.Many butterflies are still____after the long winter days. Now the forest is _____
A.lively; lively B.alive;alive C.alive;lively D.lively;alive
2.Mr Brown always makes his class______and keeps his students_____in class.
A.alive;intersting B.lively;interesting
C.alive;interested D. lively;interested
C
D
5.Animal signs: 12 in all, each representing a lunar year.
in all 总共，总计 (既可放句首,又可放句中/句末）
e.g.会上总共有20人。
There were twenty people in all at the meeting.
e.g.总计有100本书。
There are one hundred books in all.
拓展：
above all
first of all
all in all
after all
not at all
最重要的是
首先
总而言之
毕竟
不用谢，一点也不
6. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star sign.
divide/separate sth. into… 将某物分成….
sth. be divided/separated into 某物被分成
eg.老师把全班分成了四个组。
(主)The teacher ____________ the whole class _______ four groups.
(被)The whole class _____________________ four groups.
7. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.
depend on 取决于,依靠 无被动语态
Eg.你的星座取决于你的出生日期.
Your star sign _________ your _____________.
Eg.不要总是依靠词典.
Don’t always ______________ your dictionary.
divide/separate into
was divided/separated into
depends on
date of birth
depend on
8.If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs,read about them just for fun.
be interested in (doing) sth
= show/have/take interest in (doing)sth
这个男孩对科学感兴趣
The boy is interested in science.
他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣
They are interested in playing computer games.
for fun 为了乐趣, 出于消遣
for free 免费
kill for fun play cards for fun
eg.我决定学习法语，只是为了消遣。
I decided to learn French, just for fun.
9.It is you who shape your life and your future.
(1) It is + 被强调的部分（sb）+ who/that +其他部分
It is + 被强调的部分（sth）+ that +其他部分
e.g. Tom 在教室里发现的是我的笔。
It’s my pen that Tom found in the classroom.
是Tom在教室里发现我的笔。
It's Tom that/who found my pen in the classroom.
(2) shape v. 使成形，塑造 reshape v.重塑
shape sb/sth 塑造某人、某物
e.g.锻炼可以塑造人的性格。
Exercise can shape people’s personalities.
shape n. 外形，形状，样子
在外形上 in shape 变形 out of shape
在不同的外形上 in different shapes
eg.An elephant is different from a tiger in shape.
10.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
It is said that… 据说…
It 是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
e.g.据说将来人们能活到120岁。
It is said that people can live to 120 years old in the future.
=People say that people can live to 120 years old in the future.
It is + 动词的过去分词 +that 从句
It is believed that.. =People believe that..
人们相信…
It is known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is thought that … 人们认为…
11.You're brave in some ways.
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
in the/one's way 妨碍，挡着...的路
on the way 在路上
by the way 顺便问一下
eg.在某些方面，他是一个很好的男孩
He is a good boy in some ways.
eg.一些石头挡住了我们的路
Some big stones were in our/the way.
eg.我们中途停下吃早餐
We stopped for breakfast on the way.
eg.顺便问一下，现在几点了
By the way, what's the time
12. Many people believe similar things.
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相似
be similar in在….方面相似
be the same as 与….一样
1.他的观点与我的相当相似.
2.出生在同一个生肖下的人们可能拥有相同的个性.
13.That’s why people say “like father, like son.”
That’s why …那是… 的原因。 （从句表结果）
Reasons why+句子/for n/doing …的原因
That’s because… 那是因为…
eg. He was late for school. That’s because he got up late.
His ideas are quite similar to mine.
People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
14. I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn't believe in them.
believe in sb = trust sb 相信..的存在；信任
believe sb 相信
我们应该信任我们的班长。
We should believe in/trust our monitor.
【拓】believe in (doing) sth 认为（做）某事好；赞成（做）某事，接受某事
eg.我不赞成乘飞机去。
I don't believe in going by plane.
课堂检测
一、Translate the following phrases:
1.农历
lunar calendar
2.以固定的形式出现
appear in a fixed order
3.这个循环每12年出现一次。
The cycle repeats every 12 years.
4.首要的是
above all
5.出生在同一生肖下的人们
people born under the same animal sign
6.拥有相似的个性
have similar personalities
7.12星座一个循环
a cycle of 12 star signs
8.取决于你的生日
depend on your date of birth
9.在西方国家
in Western countries
10.被分成……
be divided into…
11.告诉一些你个性方面的东西
tell something about your personality
12.不完全是，事实上没有
not really
13.对生肖或星座感兴趣
be interested in either animal signs or star signs
14.只是为了取乐
just for fun
15.塑造你的人生和你的未来
shape your life and your future
16.据说/据报道/众所周知的/相信……
It’s said/reported/well known /believed that…
17.在某些方面/在某种程度上
in some ways
18.上面写道关于我的东西可能是真的
What it says about me may be true
19.事实并非如此
That’s not the case.
20.上面写道……
It says …….
21.事实上
in fact
22.容易生气
get angry easily
23.信任某人/相信某人的话
believe in sb./believe sb./believe what sb. said/ believe one’s words
24.一些人相信出生在同一星座下的人们拥有相似的个性
Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Some wild animals may ______(appear) forever if we don't stop hunting them.
2.Alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more ________(power).
3. It is _______(practise) of my grandmother to make all kinds of paper-cuttings.
4.A year is________(divide) into 12 different star signs.
5. You must depend on ______ (you), boys and girls.
6.That’s a ______(fix) seat. I’m afraid you can’t sit on it.
7. Each of us_____(be) interested in spoken English.
8.We each_____(be) interested in spoken English.
9. The mountains stand in different ______(shape).
practical
powerful
disappear
divided
yourselves
fixed
is
shapes
are
三、翻译句子
1.我认为他不适合做一个首席工程师。
I___________________________________.
2. 杭州因西湖而出名，我们一家已去过两次。
Hangzhou is__________ the West Lake. Our
family__________________________.
3. Li Hao是如此的有创造力，随时能想到一个新点子。
Li Hao is_____________________________
________________________any time.
don’t think he is suitable for a chief engineer.
famous for
have been there twice
so creative that he can come
up with a new idea
4. 商店关了，所以我没买到面包。
The shop_________, __________________.
5. Luo Li是最受欢迎的设计师之一，她的作品极具说服力。
Luo Li is one of____________________, and her______________.
6.Mr Hu对我们每个人如此有耐心，以至大家都尊敬他。
Mr Hu is _______________________ that
everybody _____________________.
was closed
so I couldn’t buy the bread
the most popular designers
work shouts
so patient with everyone
all respects him
Goodbye
