牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点归纳课件 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Welcome to the unit
1.It says some people are generous.
say 用法 says-said-said-saying
(1) It says/reads… 意为“它上面说/写着/显示”
The sign/notice/watch/clock says….
不能说 it writes
e.g.你的表显示几点了？
它上面显示5点20.
---What does your watch say
---It says five twenty.
(2) say 说，讲，告诉
说某人的坏话 say bad words about sb
和某人说再见 say goodbye to sb
用英语说这个单词 say the word in English
用英语说 speak in English
2.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
make 用法
It makes sb 宾语补足语 to do sth 做某事让某人…
句中it 为形式主语，to do sth 为真正的主语
It makes them feel good to share things with others.
= To share/Sharing things with others makes them feel good.
make it/sth adj to do sth
eg.make a job easy to complete 让工作容易完成
(2) make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
sb be made/let to do sth
eg.Our parents make us take different classes at weekends.
=We are made __________ different classes at weekends.
(3) make sb/sth adj
His words made me ___________(sad).
(4) make sb/sth +n 使某人/某物成为
to take
sad
eg.What makes a good friend 什么成为一个好朋友？
eg. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 成为一个好会计
(5) make sb/sth +pp 让某人自己/某物 被…
eg.这个演讲者提高声音让他自己被听清楚。
The speaker spoke louder to make himself heard.
3.agree (v) agreement (n) 同意
agree with sb 赞成、同意
agree to sth（提议、办法、计划）同意
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on sth 在…达成一致（主语不止一个人）
reach an agreement 达成共识
eg.在这一点上我不能赞同你。
I can’t agree with you on the point.
eg.我同意你的计划。
I agree to your plan.
4.Hobo, you have eaten up my breakfast!
eat up 吃光 eat it/them up
e.g.她想要立刻把它吃掉。
He wants to eat it up at once.
相似短语：use up 用光 clean up 打扫干净
drink up 喝光 burn up 烧光
eg.-It is everyone’s duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campain. --Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we ordered.
A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up
5. Suzy is well organized.
organized=organised(adj.) 有条理的
organize(v) 组织
organization(n)/organizer(n) 组织/组织者
Eg: Our school often organizes different activities.
My mother is an organized person.
B
6.She keeps all her things in good order.
order
顺序(n) keep/put sth in (good) order 使…井然有序
eg. 厨房里每样东西都井然有序。
Everything in the kitchen is in good order.
(2) 订单/秩序(n)
eg.The factory got a big order.
点菜 (v) order food/a pizza
book tickets/a hotel/a room
(4) 订购 (v) eg. I ordered a computer online yesterday.
(5) 命令 (v) order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
7. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.
show off 炫耀 （可单独使用, 也可以接宾语）
show off sth/show sth off show it off 代词放中间
eg.The boys often show off their sports skills.
eg.We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to __________.
A.show off B.give up
C.take care D.carry on
show (n/v) 词组拓展
show up 露面、出现
show sb around sp 带某人参观某地
show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物
a flower/fashion show 花展、时装秀
be on show/on dislay 在展示中
8.patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us
足够有耐心为我们重复语法规则
patient (adj) 反义词 impatient be patient with sb/sth
grammar为不可数名词
repeat grammar rules =say grammar rules again
A
9.Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.
creative (adj) 有创造力的 more creative-the most creative
create (v) 创造
come up with 想出 不能用于被动语态
come up with an idea/a way=think of an idea/a way
come up with sb 追上某人= catch up with sb
e.g.她想不出一个合适的回答。
She could not come up with a proper answer.
10.Billy is curious about everything.
curious (adj) 好奇的
be curious about sth/sb/doing sth/从句 对感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇做某事/很想做某事
eg.As a child, I am curious about the UFO.
11.Simon is energetic.
energetic (adj) 精力充沛的 an energetic man
energy (u.n) 精力
eg.The sporty boy always looks ___________(energy). That means he is always full of __________(energy).
12. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
neither…nor…既不…也不…,表示否定，在句中可以连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个主语时， 有就近原则
e.g. 杰克和我都没去过法国。
Neither Jack nor I have been to France.
e.g. Lily和Jack都不是会计。
Neither Lily nor Jack is an accountant.
★neither 作代词,表“两者都不” 常用 neither of….
e.g.我的两个朋友都还没有回来。
Neither of my friends has come back yet.
energetic
energy
13.It is terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
without +n/doing/pron
eg.He left without saying a word.
eg.I feel like having coffee without sugar.
Reading
1. “Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend.
born (adj) 天生的 无比较级和最高级
bear-bore-born born是bear的过去分词 be born 出生
固定短语：be born rich天生富有；
a born leader天生的领袖；
a born writer天生的作家；
in all one’s born days一生中，有生以来。
be born with sth 天生…
(1)那个小男孩看起来像一位天生的领袖。
The little boy looks like ____________.
a born leader
(2)婴儿生下来就会哭。
The baby could cry as soon as it ____________.
(3)这个艺术家天生有幽默感。
The artist is born ______________.
=The artist is born _______________________.
2.He is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力
(1)▲work 可数名词，“作品，著作” /不可数名词，“工作”
艺术品：
eg.目前找工作很难。
It is very difficult to find work at the moment.
▲work 动词，工作
他们正干得多起劲啊！
How hard they are working!
(2) shout (vt) 大声说，喊叫
shout at sb(近距离/态度不好) shout to sb（远距离）
was born
humorous
with a good sense of humor/humour
works of art
3...,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
▲impress (vt.) 给...留下印象
impress sb with/by....给...留下....印象
▲impression (n.)
make a good impression留下好印象
the/sb’s first impression 第一印象
e.g.令我印象最深的是他们的速度。
What impressed me most was their speed.
这个女孩的善良给全班留下了深刻的印象。
The girl impressed the whole classs with/by her kindness.
4. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
praise 不可数名词 赞扬，表扬
praise (v.) 表扬，称赞，
praise...for....因...而表扬...
固定短语：receive praise from …接受…赞美；
give praise表扬
win high praise from …赢得…高度赞扬
public praise口碑
in praise of…称赞…
这部电影受到了所有人的高度称赞。
eg.The new film ____________________________ everyone.
他因队员们的表现而称赞了他们
eg.He _____________________________their performance.
5. ....so I'm always searching for something better or different...
▲be always doing sth “总是做某事”，always 与现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬，责备，不满等。
e.g.他总是向父母要钱
He was always asking his parents for money.
praised his team members for
received/won high praise from
▲search for ...“寻找，搜寻”=look for hunt for
search sb/sp 搜身/搜索某地
search sp for sth
在村子里搜寻
搜那名男子的身
寻找那个女孩
e.g.他翻遍了自己的口袋找他的钥匙
He searches his pockets for his keys.
e.g.我在房间里找我的手表
I searched for my watch in the room.
6.Sun Ning gave up her job as an ....
▲give up 放弃 give up (doing) sth 代词放中间。
Eg.吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它
Smoking is bad for you health. You'd better give it up.
相关短语：give back归还 give off发出（气味，热，光等）
give away赠送， give/hand out分发 give in屈服
search the village
search the man
search for the girl
7.在一家大型公司的销售部工作
work for the sales department in a big company
work for sth/doing 为…效力
work to do sth
eg.WWF ______protect environment and animals habitats.
A.works to B.used to C.works for D.work to
8.天天和数字打交道 work with numbers day after day
和人打交道/合作 work with people
日复一日 day after day
年复一年 year after year
9.Life is like a race.
race (n) 赛跑/竞赛 同义词为competition
in the race 在比赛中
win the race 赢得赛跑
A
10. Su Ning is now the general manager of the company.
general (adj) 总有；首席的，只用作定语，多与定冠词the连用，相当于chief。
generally (adv) 通常
generally speaking 通常来说,一般说来
固定短语：the general manager总经理；
the general reporter首席记者；
general knowledge 常识；
in general 大体上，一般地，总的。
（1）米莉的爸爸是医院里的首席医师。
Millie’s father is _________________ of the hospital.
（2）总之，你今晚不能熬夜。
___________, you can’t stay up late tonight.
the general doctor
In general
11. You either take the lead or fall behind.
▲either...or... “要么...要么...，或者...或者..，不是....就是...”连接相同的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则
▲either可作代词，“两者中的任意一个”。可与of连用，谓语动词为单数
▲ either用在否定句句末，也。
▲ on either/each side of the road在马路每一边
1.When the girl is happy, she ____ sings ___ dances.
A. neither… or B. either…or
C. either…nor D. neither…nor
2.----Would you like tea or milk
-----_________. I don’t care.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
3.---I know little about Germany. ---Me _______.
A.either B.too C.also D.as well
B
C
A
12.▲take the lead 处于领先地位 lead名词，意为“领先地位；榜样”；
lead还可以作动词，导致，带领lead-led-led
lead to=cause 导致
▲fall behind意为“落后”。 fall-fell-fallen
fall behind sb 落后某人
eg.作为一名党员，你应当处于领先地位。 As a Party member, you ought to _____________.
eg.Some students become unhappy because they _______.
A.fall down B. fall over C. fall off D. fall behind
fall 构成的短语：
fall down 落下，跌落
fall off sp=fall (down) from 从...掉下
fall over 摔倒
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall ill病倒 fall in love with 爱上
take the lead
D
13.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time...
▲be ready to do sth “准备好做某事，乐意做..”
e.g.我的父母准备好去参加他们朋友的生日聚会
My parents are ready to take part in their friend's birthday party.
我的老师乐意帮助任何一个学生
My teacher is ready/willing to help any student.
▲take on “承担”
take 短语：
take away take back
take off take turns to do
take out take up
take…out of take care
take a walk take care of
take exercise
take part in
拿走
起飞，脱掉
拿出
从 中拿出
散步
锻炼
参加
收回
轮流
占据时间、空间
小心，保重
照顾
14. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
(1) 现在分词作后置定语，修饰the high-speed railway
eg.China is a developing country. (前置定语)
eg.They built a highway leading to the mountains.
(后置定语) 一条通向山里的公路。
(2) connect 动词，连接
connect …to/with…与……相连，联系
eg.请把电脑连到因特网上。
Please ______________________________ the Internet.
eg.Two towns______by that large bridge.
A. connect B. connected
C. are connected D. connecting
eg.A good student connects what he reads _____ what he
sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
connect the computer to/with
C
B
15. A miss is as good as a mile.是一句谚语，意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”
(1)▲miss (可数名词）错误，过失 miss-misses Miss 女士
▲miss (动词) 想念，错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事
▲miss (形容词) 丢了 sth is missing=sth is lost.
eg.1.他能做得很好而不犯一处错误。 He can do very well_________________.
eg.2.If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will m___ them.
eg.3.They m_____ the train by three minutes.
(2) ▲as good as “和...几乎一样，简直是...”
e.g.这个轮船模型几乎和真的一样
This model ship is as good as a real one.
▲as good as “和...一样好”
eg.I hope my book is ___________(和...一样好) yours.
eg.I hope I can draw pictures __________(和...一样好)you.
without a miss
iss
issed
as well as
as good as
16. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
afford vt. afford sth/ to do sth 卖得起/承担得起 做某事用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起（…的费用，损失，后果等）”
eg.你能买得起一辆二手车车吗？
Can you ________ ( _________ ) a second-hand car
eg. 我承受不起失去这样的机会。
I can’t afford to lose a chance like this.
17. It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
attention不可数名词，注意，专心
pay attention to + n/pron/doing/从句，意为注意/专心，其
中to为介词。
eg.我们应注意照顾别人。 We should pay attention to________________ others.
eg.---I have trouble learning Maths this term.
---You should pay more _____ to your teacher’s advice.
A. money B. attention C. time D. use
afford to buy
taking care of
B
18.He always works to high standards, but he is modest and easy to work with.
standard (可数n)标准 (adj)标准的，规范的
works to high standards 高标准地工作
up to standard 达到标准
the standard weight 标准体重
19.....you can't be too careful...
▲can not/never/impossible ...too....“无论怎样...也不过分，越...越好”
e.g.这部电影值得大加称赞
You can’t praise the film too much.
eg.As a engineer, you can not be _______ careful. Every
detail is important.
A.very B.too C.so D,quite
类似的表达：
A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远不嫌玩具多
I can't agree more.我非常赞同
B
20. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon 阳光医院院长、心脏外科大夫带头人
表示独一无二的头衔、职位，前面不加冠词。
eg我们选他做我们的班长。
We made him monitor of our class.
21.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but
also to patients.
care(n./v)照顾,小心
careless(adj.)粗心的 careful(adj.) 细心的
carelessly(adv.)粗心的 carefully(adv.)仔细地，细心地
carelessness (不可数n)粗心 carefulness (n)细心
eg.My mother _________(care) about/for me very _______
(care) when I was little, and I love her very much.
eg.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid
__________(care). That means we should be _________
(care) to take exams.
cared
carefully
carelessness
careful
22. She has devoted most of her time to her work.
devote及物动词，意为“把……贡献在……，把……专用于……”，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语。
拓展：
to 作介词时，常构成短语：
look forward to n/doing 期待
be/get used to n/doing sth. 习惯于做某事
devote…to n/doing 献出……
lead to sth/doing 导致
1.The famous medical scientist has devoted most of his life _________ useful ways in treating this disease.
to studying B. study C. to study D. studying
2.He used to live in the country, but now he is used to _____(live) in the city.
3.We are looking forward to______(have) a holiday without homework.
4.He has devoted his life to_______ (save) others’ lives.
living
having
saving
A
23.People in the town respect her.
respect (v/n) 尊重/尊敬 respect sb/sth
eg. He is such a good teacher that we all respect her.
24.Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with ..
find it/it is adj to do sth 发现做某事是怎样的
found it/it was adj to do sth
eg.All of us found ____ hard to get along with her.
A.it is B.that C.it D.is
25.be suitable/fit for 适合
be suitable/fit to do
fit sb well 适合（大小）
eg.The books are suitable/fit for children.
eg. The shoes are fit for a long walk.
eg. The coat is not too long or too short. It fits me well.
C
Grammar
1.impatient (adj) 不耐烦的， 急躁的
patient (adj) 有耐心的
be patient/impatient with ab
2.think twice 三思而行
think about sth/doing sth 慎重考虑做某事
3.too much +不可数名词
动词+ too much （太多）
much too+形容词 （太）
too many +可数名词 （太多）
eg.He is _______________tired because of ________work.
But he cannot have a rest, because he has _________
problems to solve. As a result, he complains____________.
4.do the dishes =wash dishes
do some/the shopping=go shopping
Did you do some shopping last week (some 不能改any）
much too/too
too much
too many
too much
5.What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the
future
do you think为插入语可以省去。
你认为 怎么样？
What do you think of sth
=How do you like/find sth
6.be suitable for being an artist 适合当艺术家
7.read about them either from some books or on the
Internet 要么从书上阅读他们要么从网上
8.both..and…和，谓语动词用复数
not only ..but (also) ..不但..而且.. ，就近原则
either ..or .. 或者..或者..，不是..就是..，就近原则
neither .. nor ..既不..也不.. ，就近原则
Integrated skills-Study skills
1.Each of them represents a lunar year.
represent (vt) represent =stand for 代表，象征
eg.In a way, the panda can represent China.
从某种意义上说，大熊猫可以代表中国。
2.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
appear v.出现 反义词：disappear消失
appearance n.出现 反义词：disappearance 消失
如：appear at the door出现在门口
appear before the public出现在公众面前
appear on the stage登台演出
e.g. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ____________(appear) in the near future.
disappear
3. fixed adj. 固定的
fix v.使固定，安装，修理 fixes/fixing/fixed
repair （v）修理
短语：in a fixed order 以一个固定的顺序
at a fixed time
fixed price 固定的价格
fixed costs 固定成本
fixed incomes 固定收入
e.g.我们以固定的价格出售商品。
We sell the goods at a fixed price.
4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 每12年
eg.公交车每隔10分钟发一班。The bus goes every 10 minutes.
提问用How often
5.辨析：alive/lively/living/live
(1).The boy was still alive.
He was the only person alive(形容词,活着的,修饰名词放在名词后面,或者连系动词之后)
(2).She is a lively girl.(形容词, 活泼的)
(3).There are no living things on the moon.(形容词, 有生命的,修饰名词放在名词前面)
(4).Many animals live in the wild.(动词, 居住)
The football match will be covered live(副词, 实况转播)
练一练
1.Many butterflies are still____after the long winter days. Now the forest is _____
A.lively; lively B.alive;alive C.alive;lively D.lively;alive
2.Mr Brown always makes his class______and keeps his students_____in class.
A.alive;intersting B.lively;interesting
C.alive;interested D. lively;interested
C
D
5.Animal signs: 12 in all, each representing a lunar year.
in all 总共，总计 （既可放在句首，又可放在句中/句末）
e.g.会上总共有20人。
There were twenty people in all at the meeting.
e.g.总计有100本书。
There are one hundred books in all.
拓展：
above all
first of all
all in all
after all
not at all
6.practical (adj) 实际的 practice (n) 实践/练习
loyal (adj) 忠诚的 反义词disloyal
honest (adj) 反义词dishonest
an honest person
最重要的是
首先
总而言之
毕竟
不用谢，一点也不
6. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star sign.
divide/separate sth. into… 将某物分成….
sth. be divided/separated into 某物被分成
老师把全班分成了四个组。
(主)The teacher ____________ the whole class _______ four groups.
(被)The whole class _________________________ four groups.
7. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.
depend on 取决于,依靠 无被动语态
你的星座取决于你的出生日期.
Your star sign _________ your _____________.
不要总是依靠词典.
Don’t always ______________ your dictionary.
divide/separate into
was divided/separated into
depends on
date of birth
depend on
8.If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs,read about them just for fun.
be interested in (doing) sth
= show/have/take interest in (doing)sth
这个男孩对科学感兴趣
The boy is interested in science.
他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣
They are interested in playing computer games.
for fun 为了乐趣, 出于消遣
kill for fun
play cards for fun
eg.我决定学习法语，只是为了消遣。
I decided to learn French, just for fun.
9.It is you who shape your life and your future.
(1) It is + 被强调的部分（you）+ who/that +其他部分
这是一种强调句型，用于加强句子的语气.当被强调的部
分是人，我们用who/that,强调其他时，我们用that.
e.g. Tom 在教室里发现的是我的笔。
It’s my pen that Tom found in the classroom.
是Tom在教室里发现我的笔
It's Tom that/who found my pen in the classroom.
(2) shape v. 使成形，塑造 reshape v.重塑
shape sb/sth 塑造某人、某物
e.g.锻炼可以塑造人的性格。
Exercise can shape people’s personalities.
shape n. 外形，形状，样子
在外形上 in shape 变形 out of shape
在不同的外形上 in different shapes
eg.An elephant is different from a tiger in shape.
10.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
It is said that… 据说…
It 是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
e.g.据说将来人们能活到120岁。
It is said that people can live to 120 years old in the future.
It is + 动词的过去分词 +that 从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is thought that … 人们认为…
11.You're brave in some ways.
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
in the/one's way 妨碍，挡着...的路
on the way在路上
by the way 顺便问一下
在某些方面，他是一个很好的男孩
He is a good boy in some ways.
一些石头挡住了我们的路
Some big stones were in our/the way.
我们中途停下吃早餐
We stopped for breakfast on the way.
顺便问一下，现在几点了
By the way, what's the time
12.What it says is not true, but for my cousin, that’s not the case.
that’s not the case 情况并非如此
13. Many people believe similar things.
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相似
be similar in在….方面相似
be the same as 与….一样
1.他的观点与我的相当相似.
2.出生在同一个生肖下的人们可能拥有相同的个性.
His ideas are quite similar to mine.
People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
14. I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn't believe in them.
believe in sb = trust sb 相信..的存在；信任
believe sb 相信
我们应该信任我们的班长
We should believe in/trust our monitor.
【拓】believe in (doing) sth 认为（做）某事好；赞成（做）某事，接受某事
eg.我不赞成乘飞机去
I don't believe in going by plane.
15.That’s why people say “like father, like son.”
That’s why …那是… 的原因。 （从句表结果）
reasons why+句子/for n/doing …的原因
That’s because…那是因为…
eg. He was late for school. That’s because he got up late.
Task
1.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.
afraid 用法
be afraid to do sth
be afraid of n/doing
be afraid +(that) +句子
I am afraid so./I am afraid not.我恐怕是这样/不这样。
eg.这样运动员一直练习，不怕犯错误。
The athletes keep practising and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
2.speech （n）演讲 speeches talk （n）演讲，讲座
speak （v）演讲，说
make/give a speech 发表演讲
eg.他喜欢当众演讲。
He enjoys making a speech/speaking in public.
2. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.
我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。
strong 擅长的，突出的
e.g. 跳高以前从来不是我的强项。
High jump was never my strong point.
3. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们缺课，他会帮我们补课。
absent (adj) 反义词present absence (n)
be absent from 缺席
e.g. 这个男孩经常缺课。
The boy is always absent from school.
4.recommend (v) 推荐 recommendation
recommend sb for sth
recommend sb as +职位
recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
a recommendation letter
eg 我乐意推荐Tom获得本年度最佳学生奖。
I am willing to recommend Tom for this year’s best student award.
eg 给我推荐一本书怎样？
How about recommending me a good book
=How about recommending a good book to me