Unit8 Detective stories-Grammar课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Grammar
Detective stories
Unit 8
概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句相关概念
定语从句的组成部分
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
修饰（定语从句）
被修饰:先行词
引导连接: 关系词
关系代词：who，whom，whose, which, that，
关系副词 where, when, why
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
主语
主语
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like some friends
who like sports.
主语
主语
/ that
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music
(that) I can dance to .
宾语
宾语
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl.
I like the girl
who/whom you are talking to .
宾语
宾语
/that
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（也可用whom）
下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which
(1) 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时：all, much, little, few, none, every(thing), some(thing), any(thing), no(thing)
Is there anything (that) I can do for you
All the people that were invited last night are pop stars.
(2) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
He is the only student that didn't pass the exam.
The man is the very person (that) I saw yesterday.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
He talked about the people and the things (that) he remembered.
Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain
defining relative clauses.
The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his
parents after work.
2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only
son was murdered.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints
and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had
something to do with the murder.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running
down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
_______
_________
______
____
________________
____________________
_____
_______________
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
先行词
先行词
先行词
About detective stories
Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man___________ first
wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories
_______ require readers to check every tiny detail
for possible clues to the criminal cases.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character___________ was
created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at
solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective_____________ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all over
the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________
is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / that
who / that
which / that
who / that
who / that
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. / He was single.
A young man ____________________ was murdered yesterday.
complete the sentences using relative clauses.
who/that was single
Solving the crimes
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. / It was covered in blood.
A knife ____________________________ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
3. We need information. / It’ll help solve the case.
We need information ______________________________.
which/that was covered in blood
which/that will help solve the case
4. Here’s a drawing of the person. / He might be the murderer of the young man.
Here is the drawing of the person _______________________________________________.
who/that might be the murderer of the young man
Complete the conversation with who, which or that and
the expressions in the box.
is not allowed by the law
his boss had committed
killed the young man
was seen running down
the street
Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town
murder case , Millie
Millie: Yes. The person____________________________
was his boss!
Dad: Really Why did he do it
Millie: The boss did something________________________.
The victim wanted to report the crime__________
______________________ to the police.
Dad: How terrible! What about the man_______________
___________________________
killed the young man
that is not allowed by the law
which / that
his boss had committed
who / that was
seen running down the street
who / that
1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
I. Multiple Choice
3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which
C．whom
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
5. I will never forget the day____ we spent
in the old town with small houses.
A. who B.whom
C.that D.what
6. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief.
3. This recorder ______ he is using is made
in Japan.
4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look
after him
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild
boars.
II. Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.
that
that
who
that
who
He is a man who used to be a lawyer.
He is a man who likes playing basketball.
He is a man who is from America.
He is a man who becomes the first black
president in the USA.
Guess: Who is he
Obama
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Pair work
找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
Today before you complain about the taste of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes ,think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have .
Life is a gift
Enjoy the passage
1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
page 115.
Homework