2023年初中英语中考语法之定语从句公开课课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Teaching aims
1. 定语从句的概念
2. 定语从句的构成
3. 定语从句的关系词
定语从句
定语从句：　
在复合句子中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。主句与从句用关系词连接。
关系词
关系代词:
关系副词:
that， which， who（whom whose）
where， when， why等
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语)
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
定语从句的构成
The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语)
The boy is in the lab.
You want to talk to him.
The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy. I sit behind him.
This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
who 主/宾
人 whom 宾
关 whose 定语
系 that 主/宾
代
词 which 主/宾
物 that 主/宾
whose (of which) 定语
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2 . whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指 物,它还可以同of which互换）
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.
I saw some trees whose leaves were black.
4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.
2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略）
eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
2) He is the man (that) I told you about.
3) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
Section One 单项选择
1.The building ____ roof we can see is a hospital.
A. whose B. which
C. who’s D. at which
2.This is the school ____ I worked seven years ago.
A. in which B. in that
C. which D. that
3.This is the book _____ I’m looking for.
A. / B. which
C. that D. all the above
A
A
D
4.This is the only book _____ I bought last year.
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
5.This is the best book ____ I have read.
A. which B. that
C. what D. both A and B
6. Who is the girl to ____ you just now talked
A. who B. whom
C. that D. all the aboves
B
B
B
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代
词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any,
little,much等 修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。
(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.
1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you want
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn
A.that B./ C.which D.it
6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police（NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
1. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
2. Is there a student _________ father is a business man
3. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
4.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
主语
宾语
定语
that/who
that/who(m)
whose
that/which
关系代词的用法小结
whose
指人的关系代词
指物的关系代词
可
省略
主语
宾语
定语
that/which
可
省略
主谓
一致
主谓
一致
Goodbye!