(共41张PPT)
Unit 3测试卷
(时间:70分钟 满分:75分)
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
The Earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new __1__. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was
not so __3__ because there were not so many people. When the __4__ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is __5__ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people __6____ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of __7__ pollution. It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the __8__ way to protect the
environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city. Then they will go back to __10__ their bikes.
( )1. A. dreams B. changes C. plans D. problems
( )2. A. Moon B. star C. Earth D. Sun
( )3. A. hard B. clear C. serious D. big
( )4. A. land B. tree C. food D. fruit
( )5. A. sadly B. proudly C. slowly D. easily
D
C
C
A
C
( )6. A. burn B. keep C. cook D. fire
( )7. A. water B. white C. air D. noise
( )8. A. least B. best C. slowest D. worst
( )9. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
( )10. A. use B. buy C. sell D. fix
A
C
B
C
A
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
Clean beaches
We need some strong people to help clean up Muye Beach. Join us and spend two hours a day here.
Tel.: 815-8134
Email: muyebeach@
Talk to the coffee maker
This coffee maker is special and cool. If you say “Heat the coffee”, it will answer “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you. Do you want to have a try
Tel.: 896-9666
Email: talktocoffeemaker@
续 表
Teachers wanted
We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to work as English teachers in SOS Children’s Villages this summer holiday. You need to be good at English, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you can spare one week this holiday, join us!
Tel.: 888-4432
Email: teachEnglish@
续 表
Visit the Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fish and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fish, you can visit e here and enjoy yourselves!
Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Tel.: 882-4432
Fax: 422-8892
续 表
( )11. Which telephone number can you call if you want to help clean up beaches
A. 888-4432. B. 815-8134.
C. 896-9666. D. 882-4432.
( )12. Why is the coffee maker special
A. Because it can tell you the time.
B. Because it can answer any questions.
C. Because it can understand what people say.
D. Because it can make the most delicious coffee.
B
C
( )13. How long should you work in SOS Children’s Villages if you are a volunteer
A. Five days. B. Six days.
C. Seven days. D. Eight days.
( )14. What can people do at the Underwater World
A. Play with the sharks. B. Touch fish in the sea.
C. Feed fish with food. D. See different kinds of fish.
C
D
( )15. Where may the passage come from
A. A newspaper. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A storybook.
A
B
In the universe, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth.
There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.
( )16. What does the Moon look like from the Earth
A. The Moon is near the Earth.
B. The Moon looks smaller than the Sun.
C. The Moon is far from the Earth.
D. The Moon looks bigger than the Sun.
( )17. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, when is it on the other part of the Earth
A. Night. B. Day. C. Evening. D. Noon.
D
B
( )18. What does the underlined word “further” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 更远 B. 更低 C. 更重 D. 更圆
A
( )19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light.
B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.
A
( )20. Where can we find the passage
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a History textbook.
C. In a daily schedule. D. In an English diary.
A
C
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste out. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The following are some instructions for you.
GLASS: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be classified (被归类) as glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines and boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be classified as PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil …
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
( )21. According to the passage, which bin should the fish bones(骨) be thrown in
A. The red bin. B. The blue bin.
C. The green bin. D. The yellow bin.
( )22. From the passage, what can we know
A. Paper tissues do harm to the environment.
B. Empty bottles do harm to the environment.
C. Drink boxes do harm to the environment.
D. Out-of-date drugs do harm to the environment.
C
D
( )23. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C. There is information about recycling on the school website.
D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
C
( )24. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, what will they do with the old bikes
A. The old bikes will be sold to collect money for the poor kids.
B. The old bikes will be given away immediately to the poor kids.
C. The old bikes will be fixed up and given back to you for free.
D. The old bikes will be fixed up and given away to the poor kids.
D
( )25. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce waste sorting to the students.
B. To look for volunteers for waste sorting.
C. To introduce World Environment Day.
D. To advertise (做广告) glass, paper and plastic products.
A
第二节 请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. What should we do about this
B. we might need to take one second away from the clock.
C. This is because our planet is spinning(旋转) faster.
D. global warming (全球变暖) might also play a part.
E. Why does the Earth spin faster
F. The spinning might also be a reason.
When we’re busy, we often say “There’s not enough time in the day!” In fact, our days really are getting shorter—just a very little bit less than 24 hours. 26. ______ It’s been doing this for a while—about 50 years. The Earth had its shortest day on 19 July 2020, when the day was 1.46 milliseconds (毫秒) shorter than 24 hours. The year 2020 had 28 of the Earth’s shortest days since 1960. This year will have even more short days.
C
27. _____ That is because of the movement of its core, as well as weather and ocean patterns. According to the journal Science Advances, 28. _____ When glaciers melt (冰川融化), it changes the distribution of mass on Earth and makes the planet spin faster.
29. _____ Our clocks tell us the time according to a strict 24-hour cycle. If the Earth keeps spinning faster, 30. _____ This will match our time with the Earth’s rotation (旋转).
E
D
A
B
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同组织的信息。请根据Alice,Mark,Amy,Jack和Cindy五个人的愿望,帮助他们选择合适的组织,并将其标号填入题号前的括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Team Marine We tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. We ask people to ban (禁止) plastic bags.
B. Plant for the Planet It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. We plan to help plant 2.5 billion trees in Germany and 12 billion trees worldwide. We also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.
C. Kids vs Global Warming The organization teaches kids about climate (气候) change and ways to stop it. If you join us, you are going to travel widely to encourage people to help stop global warming.
D. Saving Energy We are going to give away 5,000 energy-efficient light bulbs to people in the city. We will also give people a booklet (小册子) about how to save energy. This is very useful for them.
E. Recycle and Reuse Here we work together and ask people to collect cans and bottles from our neighbourhood, or exchange them for money at a recycling centre, so these cans and bottles can be reused.
F. Raising Money We always paint pictures of birds to raise money. We plan to raise more than $ 200,000 to protect birds and other wildlife.
( )31. Alice wants to ask more people to stop using plastic bags, because she thinks it is not good for the environment.
( )32. Mark finds global warming is becoming more and more serious.He wants to know more about it and try to do something to stop it.
A
C
( )33. Amy is good at painting. She wants to do something for the Earth and the environment she lives in.
( )34. Jack learns that energy is limited(有限的), so he thinks it is important for people to save energy. In his free time, he wants to teach more people to save energy.
( )35. Cindy learns how to recycle and reuse things at school. She wants to do this with more students together.
F
D
E
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on Earth and 36. ___________ (provide) us with air, food, water and other things.
provides
Once (曾经) she 37. ______ (be) clean, but now she
38. ___________ (become) dirty. We did so many bad things to her. And there are dirty rivers, a lot of 39. ________ (rubbish), fewer forests and wild animals on Earth now.
Does she want to see her children throw 40. ________ the rubbish here and there Does she want to see her children cut down the trees 41. _______ do bad things to other plants 42. _____ is time for us to protect Mother Earth.
was
becomes
rubbish
away
and
It
If we go on treating(对待) 43. _______ (she) like this, we will become victims (受害者) of our own evil deeds (恶行).We should protect Mother Earth 44.__ ________ (careful). Then she will become 45. __________ (beauty) again, and we can live a happy life.
her
carefully
beautiful
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
假设学校要举办一个以环保为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据下面的内容要点,写一篇英文演讲稿。
要点:1. 城市的环境问题:汽车太多,导致环境变差;
2. 绿色城市的好处:植物可以净化空气、美化城市;
3. 你的一至两个建议。
要求:1. 80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
A green city
Hello, everyone! Today I am going to talk about “A green city”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, our cities are facing many problems. We have too many cars in the city. As a result, the environment around us is getting dirtier and dirtier.
It’s important for us to build a green city together. On the one hand, plants can clean the air. On the other hand, they can make our city beautiful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Therefore, we should plant more trees and flowers. What’s more, we mustn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Also, it’s necessary for us to go outside by bus or by underground.
I’m sure that our city will be more and more beautiful if we take action from now on.
谢 谢!