(共24张PPT)
单元基础过关
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ____________ (be) a pencil and two books on the desk.
2. We can get a lot of ____________ (energy) from food.
3. There are many mountains and ____________ (field) on Earth.
4. It is ____________ (importance) for us to spend some time on our hobbies.
5. The procedure can be divided into three ____________(part).
is
energy
fields
important
parts
6. We need the air to breathe because it ____________(keep) us alive.
7. He ____________ (own) a big company.
8. I have ____________ (quiz) and tests all the time.
9. He ____________ (provide) us with money to buy food.
10. There is a lot of ____________(pollute) in our city.
keeps
owns
quizzes
provides
pollution
二、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1. 你不能把垃圾扔在路上。
You mustn’t ____________ ____________ the rubbish on the road.
2. 她打算把牛奶倒入这个瓶子里。
She plans to ____________ the milk ____________ the bottle.
throw
away
put
into
3. 鱼在陆地上不能生存。
The fish can’t live ____________ ____________ ____________.
4. 他每天在水下工作两个小时。
He works ____________ ____________ ____________ for two hours every day.
5. 你应该停止工作，休息一下。
You should ____________ ____________ and take a break.
on
the
land
under
the
water
stop
working
三、完形填空
As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is _____1_____, such as water pollution, air pollution, _____2_____ pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes _____3_____. It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s _____4_____ for living things in the world. Noise pollution _____5_____ us talk louder and become angry _____6_____.
The Earth is _____7_____ home and we must save it. We can’t ____8______ rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school by _____9_____ or with our friends in the same car. Everybody _____10_____ save the Earth.
( )1. A. pollution B. problem
C. protection D. promise
( )2. A. sound B. noise
C. factory D. rubbish
( )3. A. old B. young
C. dirty D. clean
( )4. A. good B. bad
C. important D. friendly
( )5. A. gives B. goes
C. hopes D. makes
A
B
C
B
D
( )6. A. fast B. easily
C. slowly D. kindly
( )7. A. your B. their
C. my D. our
( )8. A. get away B. throw away
C. grow up D. go up
( )9. A. train B. plane
C. bus D. car
( )10. A. can B. may
C. should D. will
B
D
B
C
C
四、阅读理解
(一)
Earth Day is celebrated (被庆祝) on 22 April every year. On this day, some people will listen to speeches about the environment. Others will help clean up their communities (社区). Your parents may stop driving their air-polluting cars for one day.
The idea for Earth Day came from an American man. He was worried about the pollution and the health of plants and animals. The idea quickly became popular and on 22 April 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated in the US. At last, Earth Day became a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in environmental activities such as festivals, clean-ups, and planting on Earth Day.
Today, there are many kinds of pollution caused (使发生) by humans and this is bad for the Earth. Among these, the most important kind is global warming. And there is a threat (威胁) to some animals, clean water, forests and so on. Many countries have passed laws to protect the Earth, but there’s a lot we can do on our own to make the Earth a safer and cleaner place.
( )1. When was the first Earth Day celebrated
A. On 22 April. B. On 23 April. C. On 21 May. D. On 22 May.
( )2. Which is NOT mentioned (被提及) for people to celebrate Earth Day according to Paragraph 1
A. Helping to do some cleaning in their communities.
B. Stopping driving their air-polluting cars.
C. Listening to speeches about the environment.
D. Having a party in their communities or schools.
A
D
( )3. Why did the American man think of the idea of Earth Day
A. Because he wanted to be famous.
B. Because he was worried about the pollution and the environment.
C. Because his teacher asked him to do so.
D. Because he watched a movie and it moved him.
( )4. How many people took part in the environmental activities in 1990
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 200 million. D. 20 billion.
B
C
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. The idea for Earth Day was from a German.
B. Earth Day became a global celebration in 1969.
C. Global warming is the most important kind of pollution caused by humans.
D. Few countries have passed laws to protect the Earth.
C
(二)
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Half an hour later, I got home.
B. I had to eat a wet hamburger for lunch.
C. I found walking in the rain wasn’t so bad.
D. At that time, there was no car in my family.
E. So I take off my jacket and put it into my bag.
F. Then I took an umbrella and left home for school.
My name is Janet. I’m a middle school student.I live in a small village.
Most of the days, the weather is fine in my village. The mornings are cool, so I always wear a jacket to school. Then by noon, it gets warm.1. ____________
But today it is different. I got up late, because the clouds made me feel as if (好像) it was still at nighttime. I quickly ate my breakfast. 2. ____________
E
F
When I walked on my way to school, a car went by. It splattered (溅) rainwater on me. My clothes were wet. At noon, when I opened my lunchbox, I found my lunch was wet too. 3. ____________
After school, it was still rainy. I walked on the road.
4. ____________ I was happy that I didn’t take the bus, because the bus couldn’t move (移动) on the road.
5. ____________ I got very wet. My mum made a cup of hot tea for me. I put on my dry clothes and sat down at the table with my family. We watched TV and talked about the rain.
B
C
A
五、语法填空
Earth Day is coming. Are there any activities on 1. _________ (protect) the Earth in your school Well, in our school, we have such 2. ____ activity once a month. For example, we want
3. _________ (plant) trees in the forest this month. We all know trees are very important 4. ____ our daily lives.
protecting
an
to plant
in
They provide lots of 5. __________ (thing) for us. The forest is about two 6. ____________ (kilometre) away, so we will walk there.
There 7. ________five groups of students and each group needs to plant thirty 8. _______ (tree). After that, we will take some 9.________ (photo) there. I’m sure we will have
10. _______ nice day.
things
kilometres
are
trees
photos
a
六、书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡导你的同学们加入低碳一族。
要点：1.节约用水、用纸、用电；
2.去超市自备购物袋；
3.不要购买不必要的衣服；
4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；
5.步行或骑自行车上学。
提示词：低碳生活low-carbon life不必要的unnecessary
一次性的disposable
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life to reduce greenhouse gases.
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Let’s take action and protect the Earth!
Firstly, we’d better save much water, paper and electricity. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. Secondly, we should take our own bags instead of using plastic bags when shopping. Thirdly, we shouldn’t spend too much money on unnecessary clothes. Fourthly, we shouldn’t buy or use disposable cups, chopsticks or bowls. Last but not least, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of driving cars.
谢 谢！(共8张PPT)
第4课时 Listening and speaking
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
一、情景问答
1. 你希望了解Tom对他所在城市的环境的看法，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
(1)你想知道他对现在的环境的看法。你问：
_______________________________________________________
(2)你想知道他所在的城市是否有空气污染。你问：
_______________________________________________________
What do you think of the environment today
Is there air pollution in your city
2. 你希望了解Tom对其他关于环保的问题的看法，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
(1)你想知道为什么政府要求人们过低碳生活。你问：_______________________________________________________
(2)你想知道如果人们把垃圾埋在地下，会不会污染地球。你问：
_______________________________________________________
Why does the government ask people to live a low-carbon life
Does it pollute the Earth if people put rubbish under the ground
3. 你希望了解Tom对保护地球的措施的看法，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
(1)你想知道种树对环境重不重要。你问：_______________________________________________________
(2)你想知道我们还能做些什么来保护地球。你问：
_______________________________________________________
Is planting trees important to our environment
What else can we do to protect the Earth
二、思维导图复述
Air is very important and it gives life to every living thing. However, air pollution is becoming more and more serious now. Bad air makes people ill. In cities there are too many cars running on the roads. Cars give off poisonous(有毒的) gases. There are not only many cars, but also many factories. The smoke from factories is usually in black and grey colour. When it mixes with the air, this kind of smoke is bad for our health. So to keep healthy we have to go out to the countryside to get more fresh air.
根据上述短文内容及下面的思维导图，复述该篇文章的内容。
短文复述：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Air is important because it gives life to every living thing. However, air pollution is becoming more and more serious now. The cars give off poisonous gases to pollute the air. The smoke from factories is usually in black and grey colour. When it mixes with the air, this kind of smoke is bad for people’s health. So to keep healthy, people have to go out to the countryside to get more fresh air.
谢 谢！(共16张PPT)
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
第1课时 Vocabulary
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
1. The famous book has three p____________.
2. Don’t let the children b____________ the fallen leaves. It’s very dangerous.
3. How many mice did the cat c____________
4. The park is three k____________ away from here.
5. I have my o____________ house now.
arts
urn
atch
ilometres
wn
6. Farmers work in the ____________ (田野).
7. The host ____________ (提供) us with delicious food and drinks.
8. Please don’t ____________ (污染) the river.
9. The government asks us to save ____________ (能源).
10. Please hand in your ____________(报告) tomorrow.
field
provides
pollute
energy
report
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ____________ (pollute) is a big problem.
2. Brushing our teeth at least twice a day is very ____________ (importance) to us.
3. I am the ____________ (own) of that bicycle.
4. My dream is to be a TV ____________ (report).
5. You will get our ____________ (protect).
Pollution
important
owner
reporter
protection
6. This passage is divided into three ____________ (part).
7. Look! The little boy ____________ (burn) his shoes.
8. The fisherman uses the net ____________ (catch) fish.
9. Running two ____________ (kilometre) makes me feel tired.
10. Don’t lie to me. Tell me the ____________ (fact).
parts
is burning
to catch
kilometres
fact
三、完形填空
Leigongshan National Forest Park is well known for its plants and animals. Every year, ____1____ from all over the country come to visit it. It has become one of the most____2____ sights in Guizhou Province. Visitors ____3____ us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s ____4____, visitors can see many kinds of ____5____ in the tree singing and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down.
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there ____6____. After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our ____7____, some visitors didn’t pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown ____8____. We had to ____9____ the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect it from being ____10____, or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let’s take action to make it more and more beautiful.
( )1. A.foreigners B. friends
C. visitors D. drivers
( )2. A.important B. popular
C. friendly D. different
( )3. A.take B. bring
C. carry D. lend
( )4. A.cloudy B. rainy
C. foggy D. sunny
( )5. A.birds B. snakes
C. tigers D. rabbits
C
B
B
D
A
( )6. A.on foot B. by bus
C. by car D. by bike
( )7. A.happiness B. surprise
C. fun D. interest
( )8. A.everywhere B. anywhere
C. nowhere D. somewhere
( )9. A.turn up B. take up
C. play with D. pick up
( )10. A.polluted B. made
C. built D. thrown
D
B
A
D
A
四、阅读理解
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on Earth correctly (正确地). Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment (环境) and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
●Whenever (无论何时) you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.
●Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
●Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
( )1. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A. We cut down too many trees.
B. We use too many things on Earth.
C. We use the things on Earth wrongly.
D. We kill lots of animals.
( )2. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” mean
A. Think of. B. Look at.
C. Listen to. D. Take away.
C
Ａ
( )3. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don’t use it.
( )4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of the Earth. B. How to protect the Earth.
C. Why people are polluting the Earth.
D. How to make our friends protect the Earth.
D
Ｂ
( )5. Where may the passage come from
A. From a storybook.
B. From a magazine.
C. From a travel guide (手册).
D. From a cookbook.
B
谢 谢！(共9张PPT)
第5课时 Writing
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
一、翻译下列句子
1. 我们生活在这座城市，但是我们却污染了它。(pollute)
_______________________________________________________
2. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨子。(there be)
_______________________________________________________
3. 为了更好的将来，我们必须努力学习。(future)
_______________________________________________________
We live in this city but we pollute it.
There is an apple and two pears on the table.
We must study hard for our better future.
4. 我们学校为学生们提供午餐。（provide sb.with sth.）_______________________________________________________
5. 这场考试对我来说很重要。(be important to …)
_______________________________________________________
Our school provides students with lunch.
This exam is very important to me.
二、重点短语造句
1. stop doing sth.（停止做某事）_______________________________________________________
2. for example（例如）_______________________________________________________
3. for one’s future（为了某人的将来）_______________________________________________________
We must stop polluting the air.
For example, we should plant more trees.
We should protect the Earth for our future.
4. throw away（扔掉）_______________________________________________________
5. make energy（制造能源）_______________________________________________________
We should not throw away rubbish everywhere.
Today, people use water, wind and sunlight to make energy.
三、书面表达
假设你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请写篇短文说明环境污染的原因并呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。
要点：
环境污染的原因 1.工厂燃烧东西制造能量且人们大量砍伐树木，污染空气
2.公路上汽车增多，污染空气
3.人们乱扔垃圾，污染土地
4.……
保护环境的方法 1.多植树
2.骑自行车或者乘坐公交车上班
3.停止乱扔垃圾
4.……
提示词：有毒气体 poisonous gases
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
The environment in my city is becoming worse and worse. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Factories burn many things to make energy and people cut down many trees. All of these are bad for the air. What’s worse, there are many cars on the streets and they give off poisonous gases. This pollutes the air. Besides, people throw away rubbish everywhere. This pollutes the land.
What can people in my city do to protect the environment First, they should plant more trees. Second, they should go to work by bike or by bus instead of driving a car. Third, they must stop throwing away rubbish everywhere.
谢 谢！(共11张PPT)
第3课时 Grammar
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
一、选择填空
( )1. —Are there any maps on the wall —__________.
A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, there is
C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, there are.
( )2. How many __________ are there in the picture
A. person B. people C. orange D. house
( )3. There __________ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
D
B
A
( )4. Betty bought __________ for her mother yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
( )5. —There are so many _________ over there. What’s happening —Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower B. car
C. people D. water
A
C
( )6. —What would you like to eat
—I’d like two pieces of __________.
A. oil B. bread C. dumpling D. orange
( )7. There __________ some milk in the cup.
A. are B. am C. be D. is
B
D
( )8. In our school library there __________ a number of books about Science, and in these years the number of them __________ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
A
( )9. There __________ lamp and some flowers on the desk.
A. are some B. are a
C. is a D. is some
( )10. There __________ a lot of sugar and some salt in the kitchen.
A. be B. is
C. are D. am
C
B
二、用a, an, much, many或be动词的适当形式填空
1. I eat ____________ apple every day.
2. Every day my mother has ____________ housework to do.
3. I book ____________ room for my brother.
4. In China, there are ____________ foreigners(外国人).
5. There are ____________ sheep on the farm.
an
much
a
many
many
6. There ____________ a book and two pens on the desk.
7. There ____________ many apples in the bag.
8. There ____________ some water in the bottle.
9. There ____________ an egg on the table.
10. There ____________ three cats and a dog.
is
are
is
is
are
三、语法填空
As we all know, we can’t live without the Earth. However, there 1. ___ (be) much pollution on Earth now because people burn 2. _______ (thing) to make energy. What can we do to protect it Here 3. _____ some ways for you. We know that there are a lot of 4. _____ (car) on the street. First, stop driving our 5.______(owner)cars. We can go to school or work by bus or on foot. Second, don’t put our
6. _________ (rubbish) into the sea and under the ground.
is
things
are
cars
own
rubbish
Third, saving water is very important. Without water, there 7. ________ (be) no life. What’s more, we should save 8. ________ (paper) and plant more 9. _______ (tree). If everyone protects the Earth, there will be less 10. __________ (pollute).
is
paper
trees
pollution
谢 谢！(共13张PPT)
第2课时 Reading
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
一、根据教材P31的课文内容,补全下面短文,每空一词
The Earth is our home. There are forests and rivers,
1. ____________ and fields. There are many different plants and
2. ____________. There are also people like you and me. The Earth 3. ____________ us with air, water and food. But today, there is a lot of 4. ____________. We burn things to make 5. ____________. We put our 6. ____________ into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and 7. ____________ animals and plants. We must stop 8. ____________ these things. For our 9. ____________, it is important to 10. ____________ the Earth.
mountains
animals
provides
pollution
energy
rubbish
kills
doing
future
protect
二、阅读理解
(一)
Animals are a very important part of the world. 4 October is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely friends.They help keep nature on the right track (轨道). For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don’t do this, things may stop growing, and we would have no food to eat.Animals can also tell us about our past. Studies on monkeys have shown us human evolution (进化).We also keep animals as pets.
They give us support (支持) and make us happy.So we don’t feel lonely.We need animals in our lives, and we can’t live without them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love towards them.
Facts about animals
●World Animal Day started in 1931.
●There are more than 1,200,000 kinds of animals on Earth.
●Around 800 kinds of animals died out (灭绝) and over 9,000 are in danger (危险).
●Blue whales (蓝鲸) are the largest living animals. They can be over 20 metres long and weigh about 150 tons (吨).
( )1. Which day is World Animal Day
A. 4 October. B. 10 October.
C. 4 December. D. 10 December.
( )2. Which animals help move pollen and seeds among plants
A. Butterflies. B. Bees.
C. Birds. D. Ants.
A
B
( )3. What can we do if we want to know about human evolution according to the passage
A. Study on bees. B. Study on human.
C. Study on monkeys. D. Learn from books.
( )4. Why don’t we feel lonely if we keep animals as pets？
A. Because they give us love and make us sad.
B. Because they give us support and make us happy.
C. Because they give us food and make us happy.
D. Because we need animals in our lives.
C
B
( )5. Which animals are the largest living animals
A. Elephants.
B. Blue whales.
C. Dinosaurs.
D. Tigers.
B
(二)
信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的信息。请根据Peter, Sally, David, Laura和Jason五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方，并将其标号填入题号前的括号内。
A. Shenzhen is one of China’s most popular cities. It’s a beautiful city. The weather is always warm. It’s world famous, so thousands of people from other countries work and live here all year round.
B. Dongguan is one of the richest cities in China. The city is young. But now it develops fast and you can see many tall buildings and wide streets there. And its houses aren’t very expensive.
C. Suzhou has lots of garden buildings that are hundreds of years old. In the city, you can see many small rivers go through the city. The city is not so big but it’s very clean. You can take a boat when you want to go out.
D. Wuhan is a famous city in the centre of China. The Yangtze River and Han River meet here. The city has about eighty colleges with more than one million students. Also, the prices of the houses are not very high.
E. Shanghai is a big city in China. It’s very rich too. There are a lot of tall buildings and foreigners. But the houses are so expensive and it’s too hot in summer and very cold in winter.
F. Xi’an is an old and beautiful city. It was the capital of many dynasties (朝代). The people in Xi’an are warm and friendly and the houses are not very expensive. What’s more, it’s famous for different kinds of delicious food.
( )1. Peter hopes he will live in a beautiful city. First, it has a rich and long history. Second, it has all kinds of delicious food for him to eat. What’s more, he hopes the city will have a comfortable living environment.
( )2. Sally plans to live in a large and modern city. She doesn’t like cold places, so she hopes it is warm in winter in the city. Also, she wishes to meet lots of people from many other countries in the city.
( )3. David hopes to live in a beautiful but not too large city. There he can see many houses in special styles and enjoy taking boats when travelling. At the same time, the city should have a long history.
F
A
C
( )4. Laura thinks she’ll live in a young and modern city. The city is beautiful with lots of tall buildings and wide streets. There she’ll be able to find some interesting jobs. But she hopes it won’t be so expensive to live there.
( )5. Jason wishes to live in a city with many colleges. The city might be far away from the sea, but people can still enjoy the beautiful river. What’s more, he hopes the cost of living there won’t be too high.
B
D
谢 谢！
