(共50张PPT)
人教版八年级上册
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation
SectionA(1a-2d)
Lead in
Enjoy a video and talk about your vocation.
Learning objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to…
1. Learn curriculum words and useful expressions.
2. Talk about the vacation in the past tense and
gain the information from the conversation by
listening to the key words.
3. Share something interesting with classmates
and know more about each other.
pron.任何人
/'eniw n/
anyone
adv.在任何地方
/'eniwe /
anywhere
精彩的；
绝妙的
/'w nd (r)fl/
wonderful
adj.
New Words
most
adj.&pron.不多；很少
相当多；不少
quite a few
/ fju:/
few
adj., adv.&pron.
最多；大多数
/m st/
（后接可数名词）
go on vacation 拜访我的叔叔last month 照相
visit my uncle 上个月
take photos 黄果树瀑布
Huangguoshu waterfall 去度假
New phrases
Lead-in
What did you do on summer vacation
visited museums
went hiking
stayed
at home
went to the
mountains
went to
summer camp
went to
New York City
went to
the park
played
computer
went
fishing
went camping
went to the beach
Vacation activities
Talk about past events
Language Goal:
1. stayed at home __
2. went to New York
City __
3. visited my uncle __
4. went to summer
camp __
5. went to the
mountains __
6. went to the beach __
7. visited museums ___
b
d
c
g
a
e
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
1a
f
clean stay
play watch
visit practice
study do
have am / is
go
cleaned
stayed
watched
played
visited
practiced
studied
did
had
was
went
将下列词变为过去式:
Listen and number the people in the picture (1-5).
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
4
3
2
5
1b
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation
Tina: I went to the mountains with my family.
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where
did you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Listening material
Conversation 2
Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I visited my uncle. We went fishing,
but we didn’t get any fish.
Conversation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I went to summer camp.
Boy: Did you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had
a great time.
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
Where did Tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains.
Where did …
go on vacation
She/He …
1c
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the mountains.
Make your own conversations.
Where did you go
I went to the Great Wall.
Pair work
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
2a
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
New York City /
Central Park
the beach
home
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2b
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
√
√
√
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
√
√
√
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace
Grace: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Grace: Yes. I went with my mother.
Boy: Did you go to Central Park
Conversation 1
Listening material
Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Boy: Did you buy anything special
Grace: Yes. I bought something for my father.
Boy: Oh, really What
Grace: I bought him a hat.
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball
Kevin: No, I didn’t.
Conversation 2
Girl: Well, did you swim
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
Girl: How was the food
Kevin: Everything tasted really good!
Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting
Kevin: Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie
Julie: I stayed at home.
Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting
Julie: No, I didn’t.
Boy: Did you study for your tests
Julie: Yes, I did.
Boy: Did you go out with anyone
Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Conversation 3
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
2c
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Kevin, where did you go on vacation
I ...
Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Yes, I ...
Julie, where did you go on vacation
I ...
Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Yes, I ...
2d
Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Helen
Rick
Reading
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Role-play the conversation.
be on vacation 在度假
anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“在任何地方。”当形容词修饰anywhere, somewhere等词时，形容词需要后置。
2d
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite
a few photos there. What about you Did
you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the
time to read and relax.
quite a few = many 修饰可数名词复数
quite a little = much 修饰不可数名词
辨析：
a few+可数名词复数，表肯定意义， a few apples 几个苹果
few+可数名词复数，表否定意义， few apples 几乎没有苹果
a little+不可数名词，表肯定意义， a little water 一点水
little+不可数名词，表否定意义， little water 几乎没有水
拓展：“most of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致。
e.g. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages.
be on vacation “在度假”强调状态。
( on表示“在……状态中”)
go to vacation “去度假”强调动作。
1. I was on vacation last month.
Language points
区分强调动作和状态的词语：
(1) 单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；
而如果“be +分词/形容词”则只表状态。
如:marry sb.和 get married to sb.表动作
be married to sb.表状态。
(2) 如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可以表示
动作，也可以表示状态。
如：live/ stay/ work等就是此类。
(3) 如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/ put on/ begin就属于此类。
anywhere作副词，“在任何地方”。
interesting是形容词，作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有some-，any-，every- + where或不定代词构成的复合词时，要把形容词后置作定语。
例: 我有些重要事情告诉你。
I have something important to tell you.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting
3. I went to Guizhou with my family.
例：你不能跟他一起出去。
You can’t go out with him.
with my family介词短语作伴随状语，with在此
意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词
短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”
with的其他用法
“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随
状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。
例：With the development of economy, people are
better.
随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。
“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
例：那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
Who is that girl with yellow hair
例：我会用左手写字。
I can write with my left hand.
“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示
伴随状态。
(1) take photos 拍照；照相。photos前面可用
some/ many/ lots of等修饰。
例：我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？
May I take a picture /photo of your family
4. We took quite a few photos there.
(2) quite a few是一个整体结构，“相当多”，
修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆，
相当于many。
quite a little “许多；相当多”，相当于much； quite a bit “相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。
例：虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
There are only a few books on the table, but
I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
a little: 有点儿
little: 几乎没有
a few: 有几个
few: 几乎没有
修饰复数名词
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
修饰不可数名词
Summary
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他们在农场养了相当多的猪。
They kept _______ _______ _______ pigs on the farm.
2. 昨天杰夫没有去夏令营。
Jeff didn’t _____ ____ __________ __________ yesterday.
quite a few
go to summer camp
3. 去爬山怎么样？
How about _______ ____ ____ _____________
4. 上周你干什么特别的事情了吗？
Did you do __________ __________ last week
5. 这周六她不得不在家备考。
This Saturday she has to _______ _____ ________ at home.
going to the mountains
anything special
study for
tests
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 史密斯一家常去海滩。
The Smiths often ________ ________
________ ________.
2. 今年凯特想去夏令营。
Kate wants to ________ ________ ________
________ this year.
3. 有相当多的人来听讲座。
________ ________ ________ people came to
the lecture.
go to
the beach
Quite a few
go to summer camp
用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？做了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。
A: Where did you go, …
B: I went to…
A: Did you …
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
…
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
