北师大版（2019）必修 第二册unit 5 Humans and nature Topic talk同步练习（含答案）

Unit 4 Humans and nature
Part 1 Topic talk
一.单词拼写
1.They wanted to move to a warmer________________(气候区).
2. The boy began to study________________(风景)painting.
3.He was stressed when he gave his________________(演讲).
4.The solar, energy works by creating a________________(温室) under the plastic.
5. Students can predict what a passage is about from its________________(题目).
6.________________(野生动植物) has been greatly threatened in modern times.
7.________________(洪水) have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.
8.One summer, a________________(旱灾) hit Ontario，turning it into a burning desert.
9.From 2000 to 2019，there were 7 , 348 major natural_______________( 灾难) around the world.
10. Oil pollution could damage the fragile________________(生态) of the coral reefs.
11.He suggested that school children avoid o________________of their eyes and do more outdoor activities.
二.选词填空
turn one’s back on; be covered with; as a result; in the face of
1.The path to Dawson______________________three-foot-thick wet snow.
2. How can you______________________me when I am in difficulty
3. Perhaps you have great intentions, but they may break______________________reality.
4.______________________, people will eat more food to try to make up for what is missing.
三.单句语法填空
1.We were all shocked______________the news of his death.
2. You can have an idea worth_____________( million) of dollars.
3.The volcano spewed( 喷出) lava and smoke as it continued to_____________( eruption ) on October 17, 2021.
4. The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place in many ways, dirty and_____________( crowd).
5. These_____________( comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
6. But the good thing is that nowadays more and more teenagers start to learn that smoking is_________healthy nor cool.
7.My father never talked about what he did for a_____________(live).
8. Most of the English learners live in places_____________English is not the main language.
四 .阅读理解
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts(蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster，a radio station in Senegal， West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.“We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts , said Abdoulaye Ba， from Sud-FM， a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas.
This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.
Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.“We are now treating 6, 000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂)，but we need to treat 20, 000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
“Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster," the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
1.What's the author's intention by using“a dark cloud”to describe locusts in the first paragraph
A.To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts. B. To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C.To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds. D.Both A and B.
2.The passage is mainly about_______________.
A.West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster B.the difficulty in controlling locusts
C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
3. What can we know about the locust disaster
A.It will be even more serious in Asia. B.It is out of control.
C.It is affecting only the warning areas.
D.It cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas.
4.Which of the following isn't mentioned
A. A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B. Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C.The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa.
D.12 countries affected by locusts have united.
答案
一，1, climate 2, landscape 3, lecture 4. greenhouse 5, title 6, Wildlife 7, Floods 8, drought
9, disasters 10, ecology 11, overuse
二，1, was covered with 2, turn your back on 3, in the face of 4, As a result
三，1, at 2, millions 3, erupt 4, crowded 5, comments 6, neither 7, living 8, where
四，DDBC