unit 5 Humans and nature Writing 写作专题练习（Word版，含答案）

Unit 5
Writing
写作题目
当今世界地震频发，如何才能避免伤亡并把损失降到最低呢 假如你是李华,请给你的朋友Tom写一封信,简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
An earthquake may hit our area at any time. Do you know what to do in an earthquake ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题 地震安全建议 体裁 说明文
人称 以第二人称为主 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一部分：点明主题 第二部分：介绍面对地震时的做法 第三部分：表达愿望
遣词造句
1.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.____________adj.镇静的
2.____________被困在....
3._____________救援队
4.____________远离
II .本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)地震时,你在室外。
____________ _____________ _____________，you are outside.
(2)你必须远离建筑物、树木和其他可能掉落的东西。
You must keep away from buildings, trees and____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
(3)如果你在室内,你必须待在角落里,或者钻到书桌或桌子下面。
If you are inside , you must ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________or get under a desk or a table.
(4)如果你被困在废墟中,请保持冷静,等待救援队的救助。
If you____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________，please be calm and wait for the rescue
team to help.
(5)地震后,你应该检查你家里的每样东西，包括天然气管道、水管和电线。
After an earthquake, you should____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, including gas pipes, water pipes，and electric wires.
(6)你必须保持电话畅通。
You must____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.句式升级
(7)把句(1) .(2)合并为含有条件状语从句的句子
________________________________________________________________________________________________
把句(5)改写为含有whether 引导的宾语从句的句子
________________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
Dear Tom,
An earthquake may hit our area at any time. Do you know what to do in an earthquake
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
■写作积累
1.natural disasters自然灾害
2.wipe out彻底消灭,全部摧毁
3.Many houses were destroyed.许多房屋被毁。
4. Natural disasters like earthquakes, flood and drought occur now and then. 地震、洪水和旱灾等自然灾害时有发生。
5. Some disasters can't be avoided now, but we can certainly reduce the loss they cause. 虽然有些灾难现在是无法避免的,但我们肯定能减少它们造成的损失。
6.The snowstorm will last till tomorrow afternoon.暴风雪将持续到明天下午。
7.The crops died during the drought.旱灾期间庄稼都枯死了。
实战演练1
假定你是李华,你校英文报社将举办主题为“自然灾害”的征文活动。请你给朋友Bruce Alpert 写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.说明缘由;
2.请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈其影响及应对措施等;
3.告知征文截稿日期。
注意:1.词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案1.calm
2.be trapped in 3.rescue team
4.keep away from
答案(1) During an earthquake (2) other things that can fall ( 3) stay in a corner (4)are trapped in the ruins (5) check everything in your house (6)keep the phone open
答案
( 7) During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must keep away from buildings ,trees and other things that can fall.
(8) After an earthquake， you should check everything in your house, and see whether gas pipes, water pipes, and electric wires are OK.
参考范文
Dear Tom,
An earthquake may hit our area at any time.
Do you know what to do in an earthquake Let me tell you.
During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must keep away from buildings, trees and other things that can fall. If you are inside, you must stay in a corner, or get under a desk or a table. If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the rescue team to help. After an earthquake, you should check everything in your house, and see whether gas pipes, water pipes, and electric wires are OK. You must keep the phone open.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua