Unit 2 Let's play sports Grammar 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 2 Daily life
Grammar:
The simple present tense
Learning objectives
1. Be able to use the simple present tense
2. Be able to use the adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8:00 a.m., and I am seldom late. My favorite subject is Geography…
In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my friends…
Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice…
Pay attention to the orange words.
本文通篇描述了Sam经常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作，这种时态称为一般现在时。
In what situations do we use the simple present tense
Let’s think
Po is the dragon warrior.
Po usually eats quite a lot.
Po practices Kung Fu every day.
现在的情况或状态
经常或反复发生的动作
现在习惯性行为
常与usually, always, seldom, sometimes, often, frequently, every day, every week, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
The earth moves around the sun.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
客观真理 客观存在 科学事实
There’s a saying.
Yesterday is history.
Tomorrow is a mystery.
But today is a gift.
格言警句（Motto/Maxim）
The plane takes off at 12:00.
The shop opens at eight o’clock.
按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作
Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell.
公交车来了！
铃响了！
以here, there开头的句子中表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态
特别提示：
图片、电影及舞台指导说明、故事重述、报刊标题、引用快报中常用一般现在时表示或说明过去的事。
Earthquake kills more than 100,000 people.
地震使十万多人丧生。（新闻标题）
Two weeks later, the woman arrives at the farmer’s house.
两周后，那位妇女来到农夫的假。
（舞台说明）
一般现在时的构成(Structure)：
1. 当谓语是be动词时
I am Master Shifu.
Po is kind.
You are awesome.
S+am/is/are+…
肯定式(positive)
否定式(negative)
Po is not kind.
S+am/is/are+not+…
I am not Master Shifu.
You are not awesome
2.当谓语动词是实义动词时
I eat seafood.
4. Po usually eats quite a lot.
S + V +…
S+don’t/doesn’t+V+…
1. I don’t eat seafood.
2. We don’t have dinner at school.
3. You don’t sing very well.
肯定式
否定式
4. Tai Lung does not leave that prison!
5. He doesn’t listen to music.
6. It doesn’t go to the park.
2. We have dinner at school.
3. You sing very well.
6. He never listens to music.
5. She always wears school uniform.
构成方法 例词
在词尾加-s
动词第三人称单数形式的变化：
help→helps know→knows
get→gets read→reads
guess→guesses fix→fixes
teach→teaches wash→washes
go→goes
carry→carries
worry→worries
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es
以字母o结尾的动词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es
特殊变化
have → has
一般疑问式(Yes & No question)
kind.
Po eating noodles.
助动词
Does
Does Po like eating noodles
is
Is
Po
like
s
Am/Is/Are + 主语+其他 …
Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他…？

They go to the park every Sunday.
助动词
Do
Do they go to the park every Sunday
主语: 非第三人称单数
一般疑问句: 句首加助动词Do，句末改问号
主语:第三人称单数
一般疑问句: 句首加助动词Does， 并把动词还原为
原形，句末改问号
特殊疑问式(Wh-question)
from Germany？
Po like eating
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+其他？
特殊疑问词+do/does +V原形+其他？
what
why
when
where
who
whose
whom
which
Where
Is
she
is
What
Does
does
noodles

how
from？
一般现在时的结构
Be动词 实义动词
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+其他 主语+do/does +其他
否定式 主语+am/is/are +not+其他 主语+don’t /doesn’t +V原形+其他
一般疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 … Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他…？
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+其他 特殊疑问词+do/does +V原形+其他
Use the information in the article on page 17 to complete the conversation below.
S1: _____ Sam ____ (go) to school by bus
S2: No, he _______. He _____ (go) to school
on foot.
S1: ______ Sam and his friends _____ (play)
games during the morning break
S2: Yes, they _____.
S1: What _____ Sam ____ (do) after school
S2: He _______ (take) part in the school
band practice.
Does go
doesn’t
goes
Do play
do
does do
takes
P21
A1
Practise
Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
Grammar
I always/usually /often sometimes/seldom/never go to school on foot.
Adverbs of frequency 频度副词
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
seldom
请根据发生频率的不同由高到低排列
always 总是
usually 通常
often 常常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从未
100%
0%
We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often things happen.
每天
一周两次
在周六
一月一次
Adverbial phrases of frequency
次数的表达：
一次 once, 两次 twice,
三次及以上：
基数词 (three, four…)+times
1. Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs.
Observe and work out the rule below.
2. Adverbial phrases of frequency often come (in the middle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning.
频率副词位于行为动词之前
频率副词短语可位于句首或句尾
根据汉语提示，完成以下各题。
1. Judy does the housework ____________ (一月两次).
2. Mr Smith _____________(一直很忙) these days. He has no time to come.
3. My cousin ____________(很少吃) meat for dinner.
4. — Do you ________(经常去) to Shenzhen
— No, I don’t go very often.
5. _______________(每周六), Mike plays basketball with his good friends, Jill and Paul.
twice a month
is always busy
seldom eats
often go
Every Saturday
构成
定义
时间状语
表示经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或动作
always, usually, frequently, often,
sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every…, twice a week, on Sundays …
一般现在时
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他.
主语 + do/does + 其他.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are not +其他.
主语 + do/does + not + V原形+ 其他.
一般疑问句：
Am/Is/Are + 主语+其他 …
Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他…？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +其他？
特殊疑问词+ do/does +V原形+其他？
always 总是
usually 通常
often 常常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从未
100%
0%
Adverbs of frequency
Try to draw your own mind map or a graph to display things you need to know about simple present tense.
Write 8-10 sentences about your weekends. You can use the simple present tense.
Thank you for watching