Unit 1 How can we become good learners.Section A （1a_2d）课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
1a-2d
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section
A
Objectives
To learn to use verb + by …
To learn how to learn and how to learn English better
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation sentence patient
1. How do people learn a foreign language
2. Do you have good ways to learn English
3. How can you improve your speaking,
listening, reading and writing in English
Free talk
How do you study English

How does Cathy study English？
She often studies by watching English movies.
by working with friends
by making word cards
They learns English by working with friends.
They learns English by
making word cards.
How do they study English？
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by
making vocabulary lists.
How does he study English？
by listening to the tapes
by asking the teacher for help
He learns English by listening to the tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
How does he study English？
by watching TV
He learns English by watching TV.
by practicing with foreigners
She learns English by practicing with foreigners.
How do they study English？
by watching foreign films.
by practicing pronunciation
They learns English by watching foreign films.
They learns English by
practicing pronunciation.
How do they study English？
They learn English by working with friends.
They learn English by talking with foreigners.
by working with friends
by talking with foreigners
How do they study English？
by reading newspapers
by surfing the Internet
She learns English
by reading newspapers.
She learns English
by surfing the Internet
How do they study English？
--How do we study English
--We study English by reading the textbook.
by listening to tapes
by making vocabulary lists
by making word cards
by asking the teacher for help
by watching English-language movies
by reading the textbook
by working with friends
by reading newspapers or magazines
by surfing the Internet
by doing lots of exercises
by studying grammar
by keeping an English note
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
by memorizing the words of pop songs
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。
How does he make a living He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
by reading the textbook
通过……
by的其他用法
1.I live by/near the river.
I’d like to sit by my teacher.(在…旁边，靠近)
2.I go by the post office every day on my
way to work.(经过)
3.English is spoken by most people in the
world. “被，由”（用于被动语态）
4.Can you finish the work by Thursday
(不迟于)
5. He took classes by day and worked by night.(在…期间)
6. It’s nine o’clock by my watch.(根据，依照)
7. Our football team lost the game by only one score.(相差)
8. We had learnt about 1500 new words by the end of last term. (某个时间以前、到某个时间之前)
9.one by one, side by side等by短语。
by
with
in
on
方式,手段
具体工具
语言,墨水
电器,媒介
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He went to London by air.
He cut the apple with a knife.
Most of us like to write with a pen.
Say it in English. Do your homework in ink.
I study English on TV. Don’t talk on the phone.
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking the teacher
for help




Check ( ) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
1a
By speaking with foreigners
By watching English movies
By making pal-friends with foreigners
Do you know other ways
By reading English newspaper
By reading English stories
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
1b
_____ 1. Meiping ______2. Peter _______3. Tony
b
e
d
Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English
She studies English by…
How does she study English
Guess
They study English by …
They study English by watching English movies.
How do they study English
How do they study English
They study English by working with friends.
They study English by practising with foreigners.
He studies English by
making word cards.
How does he study English
He studies English by reading the textbook.
He studies English by
asking the teacher for help.
He studies English by listening to tapes.
How does he study English
I study by working with a group.
How do you study for a test
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
1c
How do you study for a test
I study by…
Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
Questions
1. ___Do you learn English by watching videos
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3. What about listening to tapes
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
5. Have you ever studied with a group




2a
d
b
c
a
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.
2b
Questions
1. ___Do you learn English by watching videos
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3. What about listening to tapes
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
5. Have you ever studied with a group
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
by doing experiment
Have you ever studied with a group
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
by studying with a group
2c
Have you ever studied with a group
Pairwork
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.
Do you learn English by watching movies
Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
What about writing letters to a pen pal in America
Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.
Do you have conversations with friends in English
Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.
Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. I have to
finish reading a book and give a report
next Monday.
Annie: That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get
the main ideas at first.
Don't read word by word.
Read word groups.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jack: But I don t understand many of the words.
I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading
the sentences before and after it. You
probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can
become better by reading something you
enjoy every day. The more you read, the
faster you'll be.
Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
How does Jack Why
He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack
Read quickly to get main ideas. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading sentences before and after it.
1. Do you have good ways to learn English
2. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English
Free talk
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…
How do you study English
1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
5. My brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。
4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
在……旁边
被动语态
by+v.-ing形式
【运用】
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Annie went to Beijing ________
(乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandfather made a living ________
_____ (靠卖水果) in the past.
by train
by selling
fruits
3. The scientists have to arrive at the
village _________ (八月以前).
4. Allen goes _______________ (经过
邮局) on his way to school every
morning.
5. The book was written _________
________ (由几个工程师).
by August
by the post office
by several
engineers
2. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
辨析aloud, loud和loudly
aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call
等词连用, 不用于比较级。
e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library.
不要在图书馆大声朗读。
loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，
常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用,
常用比较级。
e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak
louder.
我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。
loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互
换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. What about a cup of tea
喝杯茶怎么样？
How about you
你呢？
What /How about going to the zoo this
afternoon
今天下午去动物园怎么样？
What about/ How about…
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to
understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为:
It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.
意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：
It’s too important to keep healthy.
It’s difficult for him to learn two
languages.
【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不
能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后
面接动词原形。如：
The room is too dirty to live in.
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim
in that river.
2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’s too necessary to take a walk after
supper.
3) 水太烫, 不能喝。
The water is too hot to drink.
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He studies English by _______ (make)
vocabulary lists.
2. What about _______ (watch) English
-language movies to improve your English
3. I'm a little _______ (tired). Let's take a
short rest.
4. Over the years he has become _________
(patient).
练一练
making
watching
tired
more patient
二、 单项选择
1. --- _____ do you study for a test
--- I study by reading textbooks.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
2. She improves her spoken English _______ practicing conversations.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others _____ help.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
4. --- Why _____ an English club to practice English
--- Good idea.
A. not join B. joining
C. to join D. don’t join
三、 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。
1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times
Have been
haven’t come
yet
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore (作肯定回答)_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the theme park
5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on
How many
Yes has
How long
四、 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
I ____________________ (work) in this city
for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
3. How many words _____ you ______________
(learn) since two years ago
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of
this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.
has lived
have worked / worked
got
have
learned / learnt
has
heard
has been
Write a letter telling a friend how to
become a better language learner.
HOMEWORK