(共36张PPT)
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
3a-4c
Unit 3
Section A
学 习 目 标
1.Master the words and expressions about the lesson
2.Use the Objective Clause to talk about the place they have been.
3.Ask for information impolitely.
Review
Translate the phrases.
have dinner
get to the bookstore
go along Main Street
on one’s right
beside the bank
turn left / right
between … and …
go past
no problem
吃晚饭
去书店; 到书店
沿着主街走
在某人的右边
在银行旁边
向左 / 右转
在…和…之间
经过…
没问题 / 没关系
在复合句中,由一个_____充当_____,
这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句
的常见关联词有____, ___, _______,
_____, _____, _____, ______等.
句子
宾语
that
if
whether
what
where
why
how
Review
宾语从句(objective clauses)
请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句.
Review
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they will have the races again next year.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
What do you often do with your friends at the weekend
Have you ever been to an amusement park
Are you excited to try the rides in the fun park
How do you think the ride
Is it fun or scary
Do you want to have a try
Read the title and subtitles and write correct order with numbers.
___ On their way to Water City Restaurant,
Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
___ After the ride……
___ Alice and He Wei are in Space World.
___ They asked a staff person and would have
dinner at Uncle’s Bob’s restaurant.
Before you read
1
1
2
3
4
3a
Look at the photo, the title and the subtitle on page 19.Then answer the questions below.
Who went to the Fun Times Park
What does the dialogue talk about
1. Alice and He Wei.
2. It talks about a fun time in Fun Times Park.
While you read
2
Read the first part and fill in the blanks.
He Wei suggested a ________ to Alice.
But it looks ______. “It was exciting.
If you’re scared, just _______ or
_____________. ” He Wei said.
new ride
scary
shout
hold my hand
suggest sth (to sb) (向某人)建议某事
如:I’ll suggest a new plan (to him).
(2) suggest doing sth 建议做某事
如:He suggested going fishing this afternoon.
(3) suggest sb/one’s doing sth 建议某人做某事
如:You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.
(4) suggest + that从句 建议...
如:I suggested that we should go home.
suggest的用法如下:
Read the second part and fill in the chart.
Alice He Wei
You never know until you try something.
I’m getting hungry and I want to get some food quickly.
That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
I suggested Water City Restaurant. It serves delicious food.
3
Read the last two parts and fill in the chart.
___________ looks interesting
____________________ every evening.
It was always _______ at eight o’clock.
They come ________ to get a table.
Uncle Bob’s
A rock bank plays there
busy
earlier
4
你不尝试,就永远都不知道。
2. 那时候总是很忙,所以来早点儿以便能有空位。
3. 起初我好害怕,但喊叫还真的好管用。
Translation
I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.
You never know until you try something.
It’s always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table.
Answer the questions below.
3a
Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride How did she feel after the ride
2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner Why
Because the new ride looks scary.
She thought it was fun.
2. A rock band plays there every evening.
Yes. Because the restaurant is busy at eight
o’clock, they should come a little earlier
to get a table.
Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.
3b
I wonder where we should go next.
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Could you tell me where we could go next
I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.
I wonder when the band starts playing this evening.
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1, 改为陈述句语气,
2,用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swim
he wants to go swim
If/whether
I ask
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只用whether 不用if的情况
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如:
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether和它引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。如:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
特殊疑问句做宾语
Which coat did you like best
I wonder which coat you like best.
用疑问引导,改为陈述语气。
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序
连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder
I wonder
which tie you like best
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
e.g
I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice .
I hear ( that ) Tom will go to Guilin tomorrow .
I hear ( that ) Jim went to Guilin an hour ago .
I hear ( that ) Tom is going to Guilin now .
宾语从句的时态的变化
宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。)
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
4a
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday
1. Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Could you tell me how this CD player works
3. Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
4. Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the
nearest post office is
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
3. Helen needs to know when the bike
shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in
the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
4c
Excuse me, could you tell me where is the train station
Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Do you know where I can get some money
Excuse me, could you please tell me where is Xin Jian Street
Summary
宾语从句三要素:
连接词 that( )
if/whether( )
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how( )
时态 主句为______________,
从句可以是任何时态
主句为______________,
从句进行相应的变化
_________________等不变
语序_____________
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
一般现在时
一般过去时
客观真理,自然现象
陈述语序
( )1.— Could you tell me _____ you'd like me to pay you
— You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ___
it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how;whether B.how;why
C.what;whether D.what;why
( )2.— Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A.why didn't Peter go to school
B.why doesn't Peter go to school
C.why peter didn't go to school
D.why peter doesn't go to school
真题训练
A
C
ROUND2
( )3.— I wonder ________.
— It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year
( )4.— David asked ________ in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands
with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
D
D
( )5.— Do you know ________?
— 8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain
climbers.
A.how high is Qomolangma
B.how long is Qomolangma
C.how high Qomolangma is
D.how long Qomolangma is
C