Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have to work hard.
A. hope; to make B. wish; make
C. expect; make D. expect; to make
China is making great efforts ________ the economy and improve people's living standards.
A. to develop B. developing C. developed D. develop
After entering the house, I ________ my sports shoes and put on my slippers.
A. took up B. took off C. took out D. took in
They went to the zoo ________ Mike. He had a bad cold and had to stay at home.
A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides
We can't live in TV plays. ________, we have to face the real life.
A. So far B. As a result C. After all D. In total
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
What would be the best title for the text
A. The First Impression Does Count
B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. (1)
A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. (2) Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. (3) Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean "yes"—a nod means "no".
Do you know the table manners in countries on the Arabic Peninsula (4) If you think you have had enough, you should take the glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe, it's quite common to cross your legs when you talk to someone even at an important meeting. (5) The people in Thailand think it is impolite to cross legs. Also you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it's just not done in Thailand.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. B. You'd better use your right hand to write. C. Crossing your legs is not good for your health. D. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. E. You will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink up. F. You will probably be surprised at how different they can be from your own. G. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing oneself.
________
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
________
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
________
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
________
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
________
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
I'm sorry to keep you (wait) all the time.
五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
我一到北京，就会给你打电话。
I you a call I arrive in Beijing.
根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning the dinner table.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
我妈妈正在教我怎么做水果沙拉。
My mother is teaching me the fruit salad.
根据汉语提示完成句子
法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has to make an to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】用固定短语法。expect sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”。hope后不能跟sb. to do; wish sb.后须跟to do。
2.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查make efforts to do sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“努力做某事”，故答案为A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知，在进入那所房子之后，我“脱下”我的运动鞋，穿上了拖鞋，took off符合题意，故答案为B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可知，他们都去了动物园，除了迈克之外，所缺的词是except。
5.【答案】C
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：so far到目前为止；as a result因此，结果；after all毕竟，终究；in total总共，共计。根据语境可知，我们不能活在电视剧里，毕竟，我们必须面对现实生活，故答案为C。
6~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。
1.
词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近，故选A。
2.
细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息，产生第一印象大约只需三秒，故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，留下好的第一印象的最重要的工具是你的脸。由第四句可知，微笑、热情、开心都能给人留下积极的印象，故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知，第一句为总述句，第二、三句是对第一句的解释说明。由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象，故选A。
11~15.【答案】F、G、A、E、D
【解析】1. 根据上句"If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country."可推断这些风俗习惯一定和自己的国家不同，故选F。
2. 根据上句“A visitor to India... it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table”可推知，在印度用左手递食物是不礼貌的，可推断此处进一步解释左手的用途，故选G，句意为“左手是用来洗刷自己的”。
3. 结合上下句中出现的关键词head，对比几个选项，可推知此处选择A，句意为“但在印度的许多地方，摇头意味着达成协议”。
4. 根据下句关键词glass，可推测选E，句意为“你会发现，喝完后你的杯子会反复被斟满”。
5. 根据下句“The people in Thailand think it is impolite to cross legs...”可推知，泰国人认为跷二郎腿是不礼貌的，结合上句关键词cross your legs，可推断此处选择D，句意为“然而，在泰国这样做会导致麻烦。”
16.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
17.【答案】will
give
as
soon
as
【解析】略
18.【答案】how
to
behave
at
【解析】略
19.【答案】how
to
make
【解析】略
20.【答案】promised
effort
【解析】略
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