Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元同步检测（含解析）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Don't keep your children ________ for such a long time.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
This idea is well worth ________.
A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered
—I don't know how to improve my writing skill. Do you have any good ________ for me
—Yes, I do. Keeping a diary every day is a good idea.
A. suggestions B. mistakes C. choices D. decisions
The style of this dress is ________ the red one, but both of them are beautiful.
A. different from B. absent from
C. ready for D. sure about
My family will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________.
A. has started B. starts C. will start D. started
二、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
More and more foreigners choose to live in China, but sometimes they are confused(困惑的) about Chinese customs. Here are some rules about giving and r ① gifts in China.
(1)When you give or receive a gift, always u ② two hands. This is a custom you should remember. It is a rule w ③ can extend(延伸) to the giving of things like money (when buying something) and business cards. Using two hands is an important part of gift-giving c ④ in China. It shows respect and appreciation for the act and the giver.
(2)When you need to give money, make s ⑤ the money is clean and new. In China, before Chinese New Year, people should prepare some clean and new notes in advance. You can get the clean and new notes from b ⑥ . It is considered a sign of disrespect(不尊重) to give old or dirty notes.
(3)After you receive a gift, don't open it i ⑦ in front of the giver. The person who receives the gift will e ⑧ their thanks to the giver. Then they usually put the gift aside. If you are a giver, don't regard this behavior a ⑨ a sign of not showing gratitude or respect. If a foreigner receives a gift from his or her Chinese friend, he or she should do the same. He or she can p ⑩ the gift in a proper place. Later he/she will have a chance to open it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
They all v the meeting, because they will choose their leader at the meeting.
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
Do you know that Tokyo is the c of Japan
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Could you please show me your (护照), young men
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
Before entering the room, you should k at the door.
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
Shanghai is a beautiful city which lies in the e part of China.
四、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
同义句转换，每空一词
We won the basketball match because we practiced hard.
We won the basketball match hard practice.
同义句转换，每空一词
I'm having a good time on my student exchange program.
I'm on my student exchange program.
同义句转换，每空一词
She is a little nervous before the exam.
She is nervous before the exam.
五、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
根据汉语提示完成句子
请指出我作文中的错误。
Please the mistakes in my composition.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
我发现记住所有的单词很难。
I found memorize all the words.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据本题中的“我不知道如何提高我的写作技能”以及答语中的“每天写日记是个好主意”可推断，问句的含义是“你有什么好的建议给我吗？”，所缺的词是suggestions。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可推断，这件连衣裙的款式和那件红色的“不同”，但它们两个都很漂亮，be different from符合题意，故答案为A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为B。
6.【答案】【小题1】
receiving
【小题2】
use
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
custom
【小题5】
sure
【小题6】
banks
【小题7】
immediately
【小题8】
express
【小题9】
as
【小题10】
put/place
【解析】1.
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是在中国送礼和收礼时的一些规则。下文讲的是送礼物和“收到”礼物时的一些规则，表示“收到”要用receive；再根据设空前的about giving可知，此处要填的是receive的动名词形式，即receiving。
2.
当你送礼物或收到礼物时，要“使用”双手，所缺的词是use。
3.
此处考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是rule，关系代词在定语从句中作主语,which符合题意。
4.
在中国，使用双手是送礼物“风俗”中的一个重要部分，所缺的词是custom。
5.
当你需要给钱时，要确保钱是干净又崭新的，make sure意为“确保”，所缺的词是sure。
6.
可以从“银行”取干净又崭新的纸币，表示“银行”要用bank，其前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，因此要填的是bank的复数形式。
7.
你收到礼物之后，不要在送礼物的人面前“立刻”打开，所缺的词是immediately。
8.
收到礼物的人会向送礼物的人“表达”谢意，所缺的词是express。
9.
根据regard...as...的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是as。
10.
收到礼物时，可以把它“放置”在一个合适的地方，表示“放置”要用put或place。
7.【答案】value
【解析】略
8.【答案】capital
【解析】略
9.【答案】passports
【解析】点拨：句意为“请问你能让我看看你们的护照吗，年轻人？”。由空格前面的形容词性物主代词your及后面的复数名词men可推知，护照不止一个，故passport用复数形式。
10.【答案】knock
【解析】略
11.【答案】eastern
【解析】略
12.【答案】because
of
【解析】略
13.【答案】enjoying/having
myself/fun
【解析】略
14.【答案】a
little
bit
【解析】略
15.【答案】point
out
【解析】略
16.【答案】it
difficult
to
【解析】略
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