(共17张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
SectionA (3a-3c)
Review
---What kind of music dou you
like/love/prefer
---I like/love/prefer music that.....
pop music
dance music
jazz
classical music
rock music
country
music
Review
---What kind of movie dou you
like/love/prefer
---I like/love/prefer music that.....
action movie
science fiction
comedy
cartoon
drama
documentary
detective film
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can
sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
定 语 从 句
定语概念
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
eg: My brother likes dogs.
My brother likes smart dogs.
My brother likes dogs that can shake hands.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
定语
宾语
主语
谓语
先行词
关系词
定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句
句子结构: 主句 + 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
关系词
I like music that is light.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
主+谓
定语从句所修饰的词
关系代词/关系副词that/which/who,跟在先行词后,引导定语从句
主句
定语从句
1. China is a country which / that has a long history.
2.This is the book which / that my mother bought me before.
3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.
观察总结
1. 观察1/2可得: which引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。
观察3 /4可得:who引导的定语从句修饰的是____(人/物)。
2. 观察1/3可知:which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语;
观察2/4可知,which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
3. 观察1/2可知,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替;由3可知,who在定语从句中作主语时,可由____代替;由4可知,who在定语从句中作宾语时,可由________或________代替
which/that/who引导的定语从句
物
人
主
宾
that
that
whom
that
选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
1. The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called
April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
训练提升一
将下列句子合并为由that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
____________________________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
____________________________________________________
The pot that/which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
训练提升二
The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
_________________________________________________
5. The man is my father. He is reading a newspaper.
_________________________________________________
That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
The man who / that is reading a newspaper is my father.
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I/
you/
he/
she/
we/
they
like(s)/
love(s)/
prefer(s)
food/
clothes/
people/
music/
singers/
movies
that/
which
/who
is/
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
注意: 先行词是物时, 用that/which引导,
先行词是人时, 用who/that引导。
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music_________________________.
2. It’s a CD______________________________.
3. She likes musicians__________________________.
4. She doesn’t like the songs____________________.
5. She likes singers_______________________.
that/which you can dance to
that/which you can take to a party
who write their own lyrics
that/which are too long
who sing the words clearly
4b
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
……
4c
Ⅰ. 用that, who(whom)或which填空
1. The young man_________ is wearing glasses is our math teacher.
2. My grandma prefers music__________ is quiet and gentle.
3. This is the room in__________ I lived two years ago.
4. The girl__________ we talked about just now is an exchange student from America.
5. This is the first gift__________ I got from my parents.
Exercise
who/that
that/which
which
whom/that
that
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle likes to watch___________ (documentary)that are funny.
2. —Do you enjoy__________ (listen)to music that is loud.
—Yes, I do.
3. Pete, the famous football player, was very_________ (intelligent) when he was young.
4. Mr. Black dislikes people who talk much but always__________ (shut) off their brains.
5. Have you heard of the song__________ (call) Yesterday Once More
documentaries
listening
intelligent
shut
called
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I hate people______don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
2. They often talk about things and persons____they are interested in.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
3. This is the most exciting movie ______I’ve ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
4. Shanghai, ______is the biggest city in China, is really beautiful and modern.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
THANK YOU!