人教版八年级上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section B (1a～2e)课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第三课时 Section B (1a～2e)
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
课堂小测
04
课后作业
05
语篇理解
03
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section B(课本P44～P46)。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
1. 决心；决定 n. ___________
2. 队；组 n. ___________
3. 外国的adj. ___________
4. 承诺；诺言n. 许诺；承诺v. ___________
5. 开头；开端n. ___________
6. 改进；改善v. ___________
核心单词
resolution
team
foreign
promise
beginning
improve
7. 身体的adj. ___________
8. 他(她、它)们自己pron. ______________
9. 自我改进；自我提高n.____________________
10. 业余爱好n. ___________
11. 学校作业；功课n. _______________
12. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v. ___________
13. 意义；意思n. ___________
14. 讨论；商量v. ___________
physical
themselves
self-improvement
hobby
schoolwork
question
meaning
discuss
15. 成为足球队的一员 _____________________
16. 取得好成绩 _________________
17. 吃更健康的食物 ____________________
18. 多进行体育锻炼 ______________________
19. 下决心 ______________________________
20. 能够做某事 ___________
常考短语
make the soccer team
get good grades
eat healthier food
get lots of exercise
make a resolution / resolutions
be able to
21. 许下承诺 __________________
22. 在……开始 ______________________
23. 写下；记录下 _________________
24. 身体健康 __________________
25. 关于；与……有关系 ___________________
26. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ___________
27. 太……而不能够…… _______________
28. 忘记某事 ____________________
make promises
at the beginning of
write down
physical health
have to do with
take up
too … to …
forget about sth.
29. 一年的开始经常是下定决心的时间。
_____________________ is often __________________ resolutions.
30. 当我们在一年开始的时候下定决心时，我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to ____________________.
典型句子
The start of the year
a time for making
improve our lives
31. 例如，一些人向自己承诺，他们打算开始一个锻炼项目或者少吃快餐。
For example, some people ____________________ they are going to start an exercise program or ____________________.
32. 许多决定与自我提升有关。
Many resolutions __________________________________.
promise themselves
eat less fast food
have to do with self-improvement
名师点拨
5
can与be able to表示“能力”时的用法异同
【相同处】can与be able to均可表示某人做某事的能力，在一般现在时或一般过去时中常可互换。如：
He is able to / can jump very high. 他能跳得很高。
I was able to / could play the piano when I was very young. 在我很小的时候，我就会弹钢琴了。
【不同处】
(1)be able to随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且可以用于多种时态，并可与情态动词连用；can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为could，没有人称和数的变化，且不可与其他情态动词连用。如：
If you practice basketball hard, you may be able to play it well. 如果你努力练习篮球，你或许能打得很好。
Some people think robots will be able to think like humans. 有些人认为机器人将能够像人类一样思考。
(2)表示通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to, 而不能用can。如：
I was able to swim across the river after practicing very hard. 经过刻苦训练，我能横渡这条河了。
专练
( )1. If you ______ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. can be B. be C. are D. will be
( )2. The boy is only five years old, but he ______ play golf very well.
A. able B. is able to C. is able D. be able to
C
B
( )3. He ______ dress himself when he was 3 years old.
A. is able to B. can C. could D. be able to
C
6
promise的用法
He makes a promise that he will never be late again. 他做出承诺再也不迟到了。
He promised to help us. 他答应了帮助我们。
I promise myself (that) I will eat healthier food. 我答应自己会吃更健康的食物。
专练
( )1. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a ______, you must keep it.
A. joke B. mistake C. promise D. noise
( )2. I’m sure he will come because he always ______.
A. keeps promises B. makes promises
C. breaks promises D. eats promises
C
A
( )3. In order to keep healthy, he promises ______ junk food.
A. eating B. to eat C. not eating D. not to eat
D
7
at the beginning of 的用法
(1)at the beginning of 意为“在……开始”。其反义词组为at the end of，意为“在……末尾(尽头)”。如：
Many people like to make resolutions at the beginning of a new year. 很多人喜欢在新年开始的时候下决心。
(2)in the beginning 意为“一开始；起初”。如：
I was feeling very nervous in the beginning. 刚开始的时候，我觉得很紧张。
专练
1. 下个月月初，我们将会举办一场篮球比赛。
We will have a basketball game _____________________________.
2. 这个学期末，学校将会有一个英语派对。
There is ___________________________ at school ___________________________.
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
at the beginning of next month
going to be an English party
at the end of this term
8
write down的用法
write down意为“写下；记录下”，当所接宾语是代词时，代词要放在write和down的中间。如：
You should listen to your teacher carefully in class and write down the important notes. 上课时，你要专心听讲，并且记下重要的笔记。
If you can’t remember my number, you can write it down. 如果你记不住我的号码，你可以把它写下来。
专练
( )1. If you ______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
( )2. —I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please ______ here —Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up D. take up it
D
B
9
have to do with的用法
have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”。其反义词组为have nothing to do with，意为“与……没什么关系”。如：
Good health has much to do with healthy lifestyle. 身体健康和健康的生活方式有很大关系。
专练
1. 这篇文章与科学无关。
_______________________________________________________
2. 睡眠和健康有什么关系？
_______________________________________________________
翻译句子
The / This article has nothing to do with science.
What does sleep have to do with health
语篇理解
一、阅读教材P45-2b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. In order to remember their resolutions, people can ______.
A. remind themselves every day
B. repeat them from time to time
C. make a yearly plan for them
D. tell their family about their wishes and plans
D
( )2. There are ______ kinds of resolutions mentioned in this passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
B
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People usually make resolutions at the end of a year.
B. Promises you make to others are resolutions.
C. “I am going to run every day.” is a resolution about physical health.
D. Sometimes the resolutions are difficult to keep, because people are too lazy.
C
二、再仔细阅读短文，回答下列各题
1. What is a resolution
_______________________________________________________
2. Why do people usually make resolutions
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A resolution / It is a kind of promise.
Because people / they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
3. What does the resolution “making a weekly plan for schoolwork” have to do with
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
The resolution / It has to do with better planning. / Better planning.
三、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)
grow up, keep on, have to do with, get good grades, be good at,
be sure about, make a promise, write down, take up, be able to
Xiao Lu is a lucky girl. She 1. ____________ in a small village when she was young. Her family was too poor to send her to school. But with the help of some kind people, she 2. ___________ go to school finally.
grew up
was able to
Now, she is in a high school and she studies very hard. In class, she listens to the teachers carefully and try to 3. ___________ the important notes. Because of her hard work, she can always
4. ________________. Among all the subjects, she 5. __________ math and English. She 6. ________________ to get into a good
write down
get good grades
is good at
makes a promise
university. And she is going to 7. __________ engineering at the university because she wants to be an engineer. She 8.____________ what she wants to be in the future. She knows success 9. ____________________ both good luck and hard work. She will 10. ______________ studying hard to make her dream come true.
is sure about
has to do with
keep on
take up
课堂小测
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. She spends about two hours on her _______________(学校作业) every evening.
2. His father ______________ (承诺) not to smoke anymore.
3. —What’s your New Year’s r___________
—I’m going to learn to play tennis next year.
schoolwork
promises
esolution
4. If you want to ___________ (提高) your spoken English, you can learn to sing English songs.
5. —Did you go to any f_______ countries, Kevin
—Yes. I went to the USA last year.
improve
oreign
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6. 这个故事与孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
The story _________________ children’s eating habits.
7. 很多人没能实现决定，因为他们的决定太难了，以至于无法实现。
Many people are not _______________________, because their resolutions are ______________________.
has to do with
able to keep resolutions
too difficult to keep
8. 我哥哥想要开始发展一个新的爱好。
My elder brother wants to ______________________.
9. 他爸爸打算在下星期初回来。
His father is going to come back _____________________________.
10. 杰克打算明年学一些其他的外语。
Jack is going to learn some other ____________________ next year.
take up a new hobby
at the beginning of next week
foreign languages
三、单项填空
( )11. He left his job in the city and ______ farming in the countryside.
A. take up B. grow up C. took up D. grew up
C
( )12. —What do eating habits ______ health
—The more balanced (均衡的) your diet (饮食) is, the healthier you will be.
A. have to do with B. catch up with
C. work with D. get on with
( )13. Mrs. Green promised ______ all she could do to help us.
A. to know B. knowing C. to do D. doing
A
C
( )14. —Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time.
—My dear, you can ______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. find out C. care about D. feel like
( )15. We can make weekly plans so that it’s not too difficult for us ______ our resolutions.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. to keeping
A
A