人教版九年级全册Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A 3a-4c课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Period 3 4a-4c
Grammar focus
Section
A
*
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
人教版英语九年级全一册
Teaching Aims
阅读技巧的培养
总结由that/if/whether引导的宾语从句
学习感叹句
让学生了解一些中国的节日，对传统文化有所了解
Mid-Autumn Festival
Do you know the story of chang’e
3a Read the passage about the Mid-Autumn
Festival and answer the questions.
1.How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
2.What story is the reading about
Chang’e flew up to the moon.
They have been enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
Fast Reading
Read 3a fast and match every paragraph with
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
c. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
b.The story of Chang'e.
a. The celebration(庆祝活动) of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
While reading
3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival
and answer the questions.
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn
Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the
Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the
families they love and miss.
Full Moon, Full Feelings
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became
very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of
admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes
with their families.
___ Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine.
___ A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine.
___ Chang’e refused to give Pang Meng the medicine and drank it all.
___ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the
correct order.
4
2
5
1
n. 女神
v. 偷；窃取
___Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back.
___ As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky.
___ Hou Yi planned to drink the medicine with his wife.
6
77
7
3
Read the passage again and put the events
in the correct order.
The keys:
4-2-5-1-7-6-3
3b
Careful Reading
1. People like to a_______ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.
2. The story of Chang’e is one of many t__________ folk stories.
3. Hou Yi got m_______ medicine for shooting down the nine suns.
4. Feng Heng wanted to s_____ the medicine.
5. Hou Yi l______ out fruits and desserts in the garden.
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
dmire
raditional
agic
teal
aid
3c
Careful Reading
The story of Chang’e is one of _________ ___________
about Mid-Autumn Festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. Hou Yi got some _______________ from a goddess. Pang Meng, a bad man, ________________________ when Hou Yi was not home. But Chang’e ___________ give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. One night, Hou Yi found that _______________________________ that he could see his wife. He quickly laid out her favorite food and wished that she could come back!
traditional
magic medicine
tried to steal the medicine
refused to
the moon was so bright and round
folk stories
Fill in the chart with the information you know.
Grammar Focus
Pay attention to these objective clauses.
1. I know that _____________________
________________.
我知道泼水节非常有趣。
2. __________ they’ll have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。
I wonder if
the Water Festival is
really fun
3. I wonder ________________________
_____________________.
我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。
4. I believe that ____________________
___________________.
我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
whether June is a good time
to visit Hong Kong
April is the hottest
month in Thailand
Pay attention to these exclamatory statements.
1. _________ the Water Festival ____!
多么有趣的泼水节！
2. _________________________________were!
多么奇异的龙舟队啊！
What fun
is
How fantastic the dragon boat teams
3. ___________ the dragon boats were!
多么可爱的龙舟啊！
4. _______________________ in Hong Kong!
香港的食物是多少美味啊！
How delicious the food is
How pretty
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is!
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were!
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
1. 什么是宾语从句？
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
一、引导词（连词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
1. He said, “life is better than before”.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He said (that) life was better than before.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early ”
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked.
She asked if/whether they often came here early.
He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.
由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
3.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.Do you know whose book it is
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late
4.He asked who could answer the question.
二、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.
He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
He says, “ Tom is a good student.”
1.陈述句——基本不变
2. 问句——还原为陈述语序
be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。
1. Who is Jim waiting for
I know
2.Can Lily carry the basket
I know
3. Where did Anna go yesterday
I know
Jim is waiting for.
Lily can carry the basket.
Anna went the day before.
who
whether/if
where
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
三 宾语从句中时态的变化
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth moves around the sun.
He told me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态
一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that+陈述句
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.
→
2. He asks me. Are they playing a game
→
3. Where is the hospital He told me.
→
4.Who bought the pen He wondered.
→
Tom said that he was reading a book.
He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
He told me where the Hospital was.
He wondered who bought the pen.
Write sentences using the words given.
think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival
I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.
4a
3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun
4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious
5. how/ exciting/ races
6. what/ interesting/ city
How exciting the races were!
What an interesting city(it is)!
I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses.
4b
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America
One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
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( )1. —I wonder at 8:00 last night
—I was watching NBA.
A.what were you doing B.what did you do
C.what you were doing D.what are you doing
( )2. I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where I will put
( )3. —I don’t know .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving
C
中考模拟演练
A
A
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( )4. Can you tell me
A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is
C.what’s the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is
( )5. —Excuse me, could you tell
—Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum
C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum
( )6. —Could you tell me
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave
B
中考模拟演练
B
D