课件64张PPT。课时跟踪检测Unit 1Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实A．词义配对
1．shadow A．the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form
makes on a surface
2．predict B．what you are hoping to achieve by a
plan, action or activity
3．typical C．to say that something will happen
in the future
4．coincidence D．an act of trying to do sth., especially
sth.difficult, often with no success5．attempt E．having the usual features or qualities of a
particular type of person, group or thing
6．aim F．the fact of two things happening at the
same time by chance, in a surprising way答案：1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D 6.BB．根据构词法(-ly, -al, -ion)写出单词
7．faithful (adj.)→________(adv.)
8．evident (adj.)→________(adv.)
9．possess (vt.)→________ (n.)
10．adopt (vt.)→________ (n.)11．convention (n.)→________ (adj.)
12．controversy (n.)→________ (adj.)
答案：7.faithfully 8.evidently 9.possession 10.adoption 11.conventional 12.controversial1．faith n．信任；信心；信念
[教材P1原句] Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。
①Teachers developed faith in Tom gradually.
老师们渐渐对汤姆有了信心。
②Faith can move mountains.
[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。(1)have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lose faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
(2)faithful adj. 忠实的
be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事③He has blind faith in what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
④A faithful friend is always you in times of trouble.
一个忠诚的朋友总是在困难的时候对你忠诚。faithful to[语境串记]
The faithful servant has served his faithless master faithfully for 20 years.
这位忠实的仆人已为他不忠诚的主人忠实地服务了20年。2．aim
[教材P2原句] During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。achieve one’s aim 达到目的
take aim (at) (向……)瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……(1)n.[C]目标；目的[U]瞄准①Yao Ming studied hard in Shanghai Jiao Tong University to achieve his aim.
为了实现他的目标，姚明在上海交通大学努力学习。
②The project was set up helping young unemployed people.
建立这个项目的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。with the aim ofaim (...) at ... 使(……)瞄准……
aim to do sth. 目标是做某事；力争达到……
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……；目的在于……(2)vi. & vt.瞄准； (向某方向)努力；目的在于③He was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
他瞄准树射击，不料误中了那辆车。
④We aimed to set up a new factory.
我们的目的是建一所新工厂。
⑤These English materials are the pre-school children.
这些英语材料是针对学前儿童的。aimed at3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的
[教材P2原句] A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.
这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。①He is a typical pupil, who is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。
②The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimou’s early works.
电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。
③It was typical of Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, to be so merciless because he often beat his wife — a foreigner.
《疯狂英语》的创始人李阳总是如此冷酷无情，因为他常打他的外国老婆。④be typical sth. 具有……的典型特征； 是典型的……
⑤ of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事of It is typical 4．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
[教材P2原句] People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
①Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多新婚夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。
②In the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.
会议中，所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。[点津] adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”；而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
③The young couple had no children of their own and
an orphan. After a few months, the child came to
to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。adoptedadapt5．possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
[教材P2原句] Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
①As is known to us all, our country possesses rich resources.
众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)
be possessed with/by 被……控制②Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed great confidence.
狼爸极有自信，他的三个孩子都上了北大。
③She said that she was suddenly possessed by fear.
她说她突然感到害怕。ofpossession n. [C，常用复数]所有物；财产
[U]具有；拥有
in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物
in the possession of sb. 为某人所有
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领
come into possession of 继承……④He is in possession of the house.
＝ The house is him.
他拥有这套房子。
⑤On her father’s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.
父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。in the possession of 6．attempt
[教材P3原句] On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ...
一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(1)vt.尝试；企图
①The prisoners attempted an
escape, but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。
②Every time I attempted to persuade her, I failed completely.
每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。(2)n. 努力；尝试；企图
③Liu Xiang made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.
刘翔为破世界纪录作了一次尝试。
④I passed my driving test at my first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
⑤The USA withdrew many soldiers from Afghanistan in an attempt to cut costs.
为了削减费用，美国从阿富汗撤出了许多军人。⑥attempt sth.企图做某事；尝试做某事
⑦make an attempt 尝试做……
⑧ one’s first attempt第一次尝试
⑨ an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事to do to do/at doing ...atin7．predict vt.预言；预告；预测
[教材P3原句] Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？
①The earthquake had been predicted several months before.
这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报。predict＋从句 预测……
predict＋n.＋to do ... 预测……做……
It is predicted that ... 据预测②It is now hard to predict when and where an earthquake will happen.
现在还很难预测何时何地会发生地震。
③ China will launch “Shenzhou-10” in the second half of 2012.
据预测中国将在2012年下半年发射“神州十号”飞船。It is predicted that点此进入1．concentrate ... 集中精力于；全神贯注于
2． perspective 用透视画法地
3． coincidence 巧合地
4．a great 大量
5．break away 挣脱；脱离；背离
6．scores 许多；大量
7． the other hand (可是)另一方面
8．be to do ... 渴望做……oninbydealfromofoneager1．by coincidence巧合地
[教材P2原句] By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。①I don’t think all these things happened by coincidence.
我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生的。
② we were both on the same train.
我们碰巧在同一列火车上。
③What a coincidence! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。It’s a coincidence thatIt is a coincidence that ... ……是巧合的
What a coincidence! 真巧！2．a great/good deal大量
[教材P2原句] In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
(1)作状语，修饰动词或者形容词/副词的比较级。
①He likes to swim a great/good deal.
他非常喜欢游泳。
②I think he sang a great deal better than I.
我认为他唱得比我好多了。[点津] 可修饰比较级的单词和短语还有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, any, still, even等。
(2)作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③A great deal and this is the best way.
经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。
④The researchers have researched a great deal and they believe this is right.
研究人员已经做了大量的研究，他们认为这是对的。
(3)和of连用修饰不可数名词。
⑤There is a great deal of sense in what you say.
你的话颇有道理。has been studied3．on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand
对应使用)
[教材P3原句] On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
①I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.
我想出去吃，但是另一方面我又应该努力省钱。②Nuclear power is relatively cheap. , you could argue that it’s not safe.
核能相对来说比较便宜。另一方面，你又会争论说它不安全。On the other handfor one thing ... for another (thing) ...
一则……二则……③I want to stay at the hotel, for one thing it is near the sea; for another (thing) it costs less.
我想住在这家宾馆，一则它靠近海边，二则花费少。
[点津] on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一般指相反或相对的两个方面，前一个the可以省略，但后一个the不能省略。for one thing ... for another (thing) ...常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举。点此进入1．[句型展示] By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
[典例背诵]
The 2014 World Horticultural Exposition will be held in Qingdao, which makes me excited.
2014年世界园艺博览会将在青岛举办，这使我很兴奋。2．[句型展示] Without the new paints and the new
technique, we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
如果没有这些新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就看不到这个时期的许多杰作了。
[典例背诵]
Without Ding Ning’s hard work, she would not win the 2011 Women’s World Cup.
如果没有丁宁的辛苦训练，她就不会获得2011年女子乒乓球世界杯冠军。3．[句型展示] Among_the_painters_who_broke_away
from_the_traditional_style_of_painting_were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[典例背诵]
Next to the president Hu Jintao stood Sarkzy in the G20 Summit meeting in 2011.
在2011年二十国集团峰会上萨科齐站在胡锦涛主席的旁边。4．[句型展示] The Impressionists were the first painters
to_work outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。
[典例背诵]
Guo Meimei is the first beautiful girl to show off wealth online.
郭美美是在网上炫富的第一位美女。(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语为be, lie, stand,
come等系动词或不及物动词时。
①Among the guests is the person you are looking for.
你找的人在客人中。
②Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。(2)地点副词(here, there)、方位副词(up, out, in, down)及时
间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语为be, go, come等系动词或不及物动词时。
③Then out rushed a pack of dogs.
接着跑出来一群狗。
[点津] 在以上两种情况中，主语是代词而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。
④The door opened and in he came.
门开了，他走了进来。(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，为强调表语或保持句
子结构平衡时。
⑤Gone when we lived a poor life.
我们过贫穷生活的日子一去不复返了。are the days2．The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work
outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。
该句中的不定式短语to work outdoors作后置定语，修饰the first painters。
(1)在序数词，the last, the next, the only和形容词最高级后
或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。①He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
②He is the only man to know the truth.
他是唯一知道真相的人。③Jerry was the third person .
Jerry是第三个收到信的人。
(2)在time, way, chance, ability, promise等抽象名词后，常
用不定式作定语。
④The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.
我们去野餐的机会毁了。
⑤ is to take a train.
最好的旅行方式是坐火车。to receive the letterThe best way to travel点此进入点此进入
