人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a-1c课件+嵌入音频（46张PPT）

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Sectiona A 1a-1c
= on holidays
在度假中
Studying aims:
知识目标：复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
How was your last weekend
It was great / OK /not bad / not very good …
do my homework clean my room
go to the movies go to the beach
visit my aunt stay at home
have a party do some reading
practice English study for the test
Revision
What did you do on the weekend
What did they do
They were on vacation.
在 度 假 中
Presentation
Where did you
go on vacation
I went to
the beach .
beach
Where did he go on vacation
He went to New York City .
New York City
Where did he go on vacation
He went to the museum.
He visited museums.
museum
Where did she go on vacation
She visited her friend.
Where did he go on vacation
He stayed at home and watched TV.
They went to
the mountains .
Where did they
go on vacation
They went to summer camp .
Where did they go on vacation
summer camp
go fishing
go to summer camp
visit museums
go hiking
go to the beach
go sightseeing
go to the mountains
Vacation
Activities
stay at home
Where did you go on vacation
Who did you go with
Did you have a good time
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ___
3. visited my uncle ___
4. went to summer camp ____
5. went to the mountains ___
6. went to the beach ____
7. visited museums ___
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
1a
a
b
c
e
f
g
d
b
d
c
g
a
e
f
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
4
5
3
2
Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
1b
1
1c
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Where did Bob go on vacation
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation
He went to summer camp.
Where did Sally go on vacation
She stayed at home.
She went to New York City.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation
Where did he go on vacation
He went to the beach.
动词过去式 动词原形
went
stayed
visited
did
was
had
go
stay
visit
do
is
have
1. — Where did you go on vacation
　— I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
这是一个特殊疑问句。
由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语
＋动词原形+其他 ” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，
所以助动词用过去式did，其后的动词用原形。
Language Points
—Where did you go yesterday
你昨天去了哪儿？
— I visited my friends.
我去拜访了朋友。
2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。
1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接
相应的介词短语，表地点 或表状态。
e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)　　　
stay awake 不睡 (醒着)
stay in the army 留在部队中 　　
stay at home 呆在家中
We’re staying in the same hotel.
我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) home与house, family的区别
home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和“家人”。
house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。
family则指“家庭成员”。
当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；
看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
I watched TV at home last night.
我昨晚在家里看电视。
This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。
My family is a small but happy one.
我家人不多但很幸福。
My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。
3. She visited her uncle.
①句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。
e.g. visit the Summer Palace —参观颐和园
②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语
pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问（某人）”
“参观（某地）”
We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。
Ex:We are _____a visit _____our English teacher now.
A. on；on B. to；on
C. to；to D. on；to
1. My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
2. The man has ______ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
C
B
I. 单项选择。
Exercises
Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home
—______, ___ _____.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes I did
II. 根据要求改写下列句子。
3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students ____ __ __________ _____ in the park.
Where did go
When did
had a good/great time
1. 你假期去哪儿了？
2. — 你假期去什么有趣的地方了？
— 是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。
Where did you go on vacation
— Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
— Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
III. 汉译英。
中考链接
He went _________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
camping
go camping意为“去野营”。
Let's learn the Past Tense.
一般过去时态
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作
或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1.表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday (morning / ...)
last night /week/ ...
时间段+ ago
in +过去时间(如：in2015)
一般过去时态
一
般
过
去
时
态
动词的过去式的构成分为： 1. 规则动词
2. 不规则动词
规则动词过去式的构成主要有四点。试着写一写。
(1) _______________________________
(2) _______________________________
(3) _______________________________
(4) _______________________________
动词 动词+ed
辅+y 辅+ied
辅+元+辅 辅+元+辅辅+ed
不发音e 不发音e+d
work---worked
study---studied
stop---stopped
like---liked
Try to remember them
2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。但也有一些规律可循。
(1) 动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
let- _____, put- ____, cut-____, read-_____
let
put
cut
read
(2) 把i改为a。 swim-_____, sing-_____,
sit-____, begin-_____, drink-______
(3) 把i改为o。
ride-_____, drive-______, write-______
(4) 把ow/aw改为ew。
know-______, grow-______,
throw-______, draw-_____
(5) 中间去e末尾加t。
feel-_____, keep-_____,
sleep-_____, meet-_____
swam
sang
sat
began
drank
rode
drove
wrote
knew
grew
threw
drew
felt
kept
slept
met
(6) 分清以ought和aught结尾的动词。
bring-________, buy-_________,
think-_________,
catch-__________, teach-________
(7) 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
build-________, lend-________,
send-________, spend-________
brought
bought
thought
caught
taught
built
lent
sent
spent
He went to New York City last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句并作肯否定回答)
_______ he_______ to New York City last Sunday
Yes, he ___________./ No, he ___________.
2. She went to the mountains on vacation.
(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________she ________ on vacation
3. They decided to go to Central Park.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________they__________ to go
Did go
did
didn’t
Where did go
Where did decide
Exercises
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He________(be) in Dalian yesterday.
2. Look! The birds ____________(sing) in the tree now.
3. I____________(stay) at home and ____________(study) TV last night.
4. He________________(leave) for Beijing in two days.
5. The bus trip was ___________ (relax). We___________(have) a good time.
was
are singing
stayed
studied
will leave
relaxing
had
6. He doesn’t want to do ____________ (something).
7 . We went _____________(shop) in the afternoon.
8. Linda never stops _____________. I can’t stand her. (talk)
9. Jim kept _____________ (study) English for an hour.
10. There are some ________________ (different) between the two pictures.
anything
shopping
talking
studying
differences
11. --Who cleaned the blackboard(黑板)this morning --Lin Tao__________(do).
12. They ________________(not have) a meeting three days ago.
13. Where ___________(be) Liu Ying and Kate last night
14. __________ she often ____________(do) some cleaning before class
15. He ____________(get) to Shanghai two days ago.
did
didn’t have
were
Did do
got
Homework
Make a conversation about what you did last week.
Master the words in this unit and preview next part.