Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点加练习 学案（无答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
教学目标 使学生掌握课本的单词，短语，能熟读课文。
教学重难点 掌握重点语法：一般过去时和不定代词的用法。
Section A
【重点单词】
1. pron. anyone _____________ →同义词___________ 2. anywhere adv. _______________
3. wonderful adj. _______________ → 惊奇；奇迹 n. _____________ → 想知道 v. ________________
4. most adj./ adv./ pron. _____________ 5. something pron. ______________
6. nothing pron. _____________ 7. everyone pron. _____________ 8. yourself pron. ___________
9.我自己; 我本人 pron.____________ → 我们自己 ____________ 10. hen n. ______________
11.___________ v. 好像；似乎；看来→ seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→ seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事
12. __________ adj. 厌倦的； 烦闷的 （ 人作主语）→ boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语）
13. pig n. __________ 14. someone pron. _____________ 15. diary n. _____________
二、【重点短语】
1.____________________ 去度假 2.____________________ 相当多；不少
3.____________________大部分时间 4.__________________ 待在家里
5. ____________________去海滩 6.___________________参观博物馆
7. _____________________任何特别的东西 8.___________________出去
9._____________________ 照相 10. ___________ 当然=_____________
三、【语法专项】
（一）一般过去时
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构：（1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他.
（2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.
考点一：如何判定一般过去时：
方法一：通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
（1）介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。
（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon/evening，
_________________（前天）。
（3）带有ago的短语，如______________________（三天前），five years ago。
（4）last构成的短语，如last week/year/___________（月）等。
（5）表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，_______________（刚才）等。
练习：—A nice car！ Is it yours？
—No， it isn't. I _______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow　 B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
方法二：（易错点）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
E.g:—Where did you go？你去哪儿了？ —I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
方法三：两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其__________。
E.g: I turned on the TV，sat down and watched the program. 我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。
练习： My mother had breakfast and ___________to work.
A. go B. went　 C. going　　 D. to go
（二）不定代词的用法
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。
复合不定代词有：
some any every no
thing something anything everything nothing
body somebody anybody everybody nobody
one someone anyone everyone no one
考点一：（重点）由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everybody_________ there when the meeting began.
is　　 B. are　　C. was　 　D. were
考点二：（易错点）复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用
注意1：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
注意2：复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
练习: --I really have something important________.
do B. to doing　 C. to do　 D. does
练习 —Is there _________in today's newspaper？ —Yes, quite a lot.
anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something
四、【知识点讲解】
1.anyone pron. 任何人
考点一：anyone 相当于anybody, 常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。肯定句中用______________。
E.g: Did _____________ call me just now 刚才有人给我打过电话吗？
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于肯定句。
E.g：Anyone can come here to attend the party. 任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。
考点二：形容词修饰anyone, someone, anything, something 等不定代词时，形容词要后置。
E.g: Did you see anyone interesting 你见过有趣的人吗？
例题：—Is there ________in the classroom —It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
quite a few 相当多；不少
重点： quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后谓语动词用复数。
E.g：__________ ________ ____________（相当多） students go to school by bike.
拓展：quite作副词，表示“颇；相当”，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。当它同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。
E.g：I quite like reading. 我很喜欢阅读。
辨析：a little，little，a few 与few
练习：I have ________friends, so I feel sad.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3.most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中most为代词，意为“大多数；几乎所有”。
E.g：It's noisy here most of the time.
拓展一：难点：most of... 意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
E.g :1).Most of us are going to the park. 2).Most of the food goes bad.
拓展二：most用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”。
E.g：Most children like playing football very much.
练习：_____ don't like their children to play computer games too much.
A．most parents 　B．most of the parents C．Most parents D．Most the parent
4. myself pron. 我自己；我本人 （反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。）
E.g：He bought himself a book.
含反身代词的常用词组：（背诵）
teach oneself _______________ learn...by oneself 自学……
玩得高兴，过得愉快_______________________
help oneself to... ____________________ by oneself 独自
单数 复数
第一人称 ( ) ourselves
第二人称 yourself ( )
第三人称 她自己___________ /他自己____________ /它自己_________________ ( )
练习：—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. —Wow，you are so smart！
A. me　 B. my　 C. mine　 D. myself
5. seem /si m/ v.似乎；好像 seem 作系动词, 意为“好像；似乎；看来”,其后常接形容词作表语。
E.g: Everything seems so easy.
Her mother seems very happy after hearing the news.
魔法记忆：seem 兔（to），seem 形，seem 后跟 that 从（句）。
练习：You seem ________. Are you going to have a meal with us
A. happily B. unhappily C. upset D. sadly
Section B
一、重点单词
1. enjoyable adj. ______________ 2. decide v. ___________→ 决定n. ______________
3. try v. ___________ 4. building n. _____________ 5. trader n. ___________
6. difference n. ___________ 7. top n. _____________ 8.wait v. ___________
9. umbrella n. ___________ 10. wet adj. ___________
11. below adv. / pron. __________
12. enough adj./ adv. ________ 13. hungry adj. __________ 14. as adv./ conj. ________
15. duck n. ________ 16. dislike v.\n._____________
二、重点短语
1. ________________玩得开心=____________________=________________
2. _____________在乡村 3. _____________ 记日记
4.______________在过去 5. ______________ 四处走走
6._______________因为 7. ______________ 第二天
8. ______________...的顶部 9._______________ 查明；弄清
10._______________ 上上下下
三、知识点讲解
1.（高频考点）decide /d 'sa d / v.决定
考点一：decide 后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语，即 decide （not）to do sth.； decide + 从句。
E.g: He decided not to tell his mother the truth.
He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
考点二：decide on 选定；决定，后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
E.g: Betty decided on the red skirt.
考点三：decide 后跟“疑问词+ 不定式”作其宾语。
E.g: I can’t decide what to buy.
拓展：decide 的名词形式为______________，make a decision，意为“做决定”，相当于decide。
E.g: She made a ___________ to get good grades. (decide的正确形式)
2.wonder n.惊奇；奇迹;奇观 v.想知道
考点一：wonder 用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know。wonder 在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同，后接who，what，why，how 等词引导的宾语从句：
E.g: I ___________ how you keep in touch with Tom.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
I wonder what iPhone 10 looks like.
考点二（易错点）：后接if 或whether 引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
E.g: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.
考点三：wonder at... 和wonder + that 引导的宾语从句表示“对……感到惊讶”。
E.g: She wondered at her own stupidity.
拓展：wonder 作名词时，意为“奇迹；奇观”，形容词形式为_______________，意为“精彩的”。
E.g: What are the seven wonders of the world ？
3. difference /'d fr ns / n. 差别；差异
重点：difference常构成短语：make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”；make no difference意为“没影响”；the difference（s）between...and...，意为“……和……两者间的不同点”。
E.g：There are many ________________（差异）between Mary and Jean.
It makes no difference to me.
拓展：difference 的形容词为_______________“不同的”，常构成短语be different from，反义短语是be the same as；副词为________________“不同地”。
g：My ideas are different from his.
He thinks differently； he has a _____________ idea.他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。
练习：— Shall we go on Friday or Saturday — Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
4. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
辨析too many, too much与much too
练习：
1). There was ___________ ___________ traffic, so we were an hour late.路上车辆太多，所以我们迟到了一个小时。
2). I have ___________ ____________ questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
3). This dress is _____________ _____________ expensive.这件连衣裙太贵了。
拓展：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
because of 因为
g: Because of his wife(’s) being there, I said nothing about it.
重点：because of后接名词或名词性短语；because因为，后接句子。
E. g: We didn’t get there in time because of the heavy rain.
= We didn’t get there in time _____________it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
练习： I can't go to school because the weather is terrible.（改为同义句）
I can't go to school ____________ ____________the terrible weather.
below , prep.& adv. 在……下面； 到……下面
辨析below和under
below 表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于……，其反义词为above。
under 指“在……的下方”，有垂直关系，其反义词为over。
【综合训练】
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
（ ）1．—There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing(吹) strongly.
—It________ that a typhoon is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
（ ）2．You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is________ in it.
A．nothing special 　B．anything new C．everything important 　D．something interesting
（ ）3．—Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.—It's so nice. Enjoy________．
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself D. ourselves
（ ）4． Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________him.
A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in the middle of D．in front of
（ ）5．I felt like ________ in the sky like a bird.
A．fly　　B．flew　　C．am flying　　D．flying
（ ）6．We still have________ to make this birthday cake look________．
A．time enough; enough good B．enough time; enough good
C．enough time; good enough D．enough time; enough well
（ ）7．—I'm ________， Mom. Can I have something to eat —OK. Here's some bread.
A．full B．heavy 　C．hungry D．thirsty
（ ）8．My sister dislikes________ books but she likes________ the piano.
A. reading; playing B．read; to play C．read; playing D．reading; play
（ ）9．—Can you speak Chinese, Steve
—Yes, only________. I came to China only a month ago.
A．few B．a few 　 C．little D．a little
（ ）10．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！________beautiful music! I like it very much.
A．What 　 B．How a 　 C．What a D．How
（ ）11.—________ you________ to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went D. Do; went
（ ）12．—Did you watch TV last night —________. I watched a soccer game on it.
A．Of course B．Sorry C．I'm afraid not D．Good luck
（ ）13．—________ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping yesterday. —What a pity!
A．Because that B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for
（ ）14．—How was your day off
—Pretty good! I ________the Science Museum with my classmates.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting
（ ）15．Please try to ________ home on time. Don't keep us ________.
A．get to；to wait 　B．arrive in；waiting C．get; waiting 　D．reach; to wait
二、完形填空
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Tina 1._______ to New York City. The 2.________ was sunny and the people3._______ friendly to her. She went there by 4.________ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a 5.________ vacation.
Sally went to 6.________ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and 7.________ ,__she had to stay at her uncle's house. She watched TV 8.________ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were 9.________ She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 10._______ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
（ ）1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
（ ）2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach
（ ）3. A. were B. was C. is D. are
（ ）4. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus
（ ）5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring
（ ）6. A. visit B. find C. look D. read
（ ）7. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow
（ ）8. A. but B. and C. or D. with
（ ）9. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly
（ ）10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote
三、阅读理解
A
Mr and Mrs White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don't have any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park. Let's all go there to play.”Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That's the most important work，” Mrs White said.
So Mr and Mrs White took their children to the funfair. Mr White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom？” Mrs White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
（ ）1．There were ________ children in the family.
A．five　　 　　B．three　　　　C．four
（ ）2．One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White went to ________ with their children.
A．school B．work C．a funfair
（ ）3．Mr. White liked the place so much that he ________.
A．bought lots of drink B．followed his wife all the time C．hurried from one thing to another
（ ）4．From the story we know Mrs. White ________ when Mary asked her the question.
A．was still excited to play B．ate a lot of sweets C．was a little angry with Mr. White
（ ）5．Of all the family members, ________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A．Mr. White　　B．Mrs. White　　C．Mary
B.六选五
____1______
In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is beautiful or plain(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.
____2____They sit about in a café, exchanging news and discussing politics. The do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.
_____3____ Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.
For the Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarettes, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance(保险). ___4_____.
In England, waiting in a line is a national passion (热爱). ___5___ Long queues(队列) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.
In Italy, people like talking.
You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).
The English will form a line whether they have the chance.
Waiting in a line is a personal passion.
It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.
The Swiss eat as a pastime.
综合填空
A.选词用单词的适当形式填空
brush ,keep, eat, cut ,wait
1. His brother dislikes _____________ hamburgers.
2. Someone ______________ for you in the next room .
3.The knife didn’t ______________deep enough .
4. She ____________ talking all the time.
5. Mr. Wu ____________ his teeth every day.
B.根据汉语提示完成句子
6. I am sure we will have an _______________ (有乐趣的)vacation .
7. Can you find any______________(不同点) between the twin brothers
8. Hello, everyone. Please introduce ______________(你们自己) before your speeches.
9. You can see an old museum between the two tall ________________(建筑物)．
10. It was five degree ____________ (在..之下)zero last night .
五、阅读表达： A
Nowadays, camping has been popular with young people. It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether(无论) you like to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping.
Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you must. (2)Make sure to put the fire out when you don't use it.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may make other people angry and maybe you won't see wild animals outside.
It is important to put up your tent(帐篷)only in safe places. If you put up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.
Don't forget to take photos so that you won't miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you'll understand how nice(3)they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.
People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
1.The writer gives us___________ pieces of advice for camping.
2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（划线句子翻译成汉语）
________________________________________________________
3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)？
________________________________________________________
4.Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest？
________________________________________________________
5.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.____________________________
B
I like the summer vacation very much. It's relaxing and I can do everything I like.
Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents' home with my parents. They live in the country(乡村). (A)They were very happy to see us. The country was very beautiful. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the bids singing there. We did many interesting things there. We went ____________6(shop) ,cleaned the house and watched TV together. Every morning I ________7(get) up early, and then I went out for a walk. It _______8(make) me healthy.
My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, such as(例如) fish, meat and vegetables. I also made some new friends during the vacation. My grandpa told me many funny stories. We (B)玩得很高兴in the country. I had a good vacation.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：将所给单词的适当形式填到文中6～8。
6．________　　7.______________ 8．____________
任务二：将(A)处画线的句子译为汉语。
9．________________________________________________________________________
任务三：将(B)处画线的短语译为英语。
10．________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(10分)
Susan和祖父母在一起度过了一个开心的暑假。假如你是 Susan，请根据以下提示给你的好友Tom写一封邮件，讲述一下自己是如何度过暑假的，并询问他的暑期经历。
苏珊的假期
上午 苹果园里浇树；摘苹果 下午 照顾南瓜田里的南瓜 晚上 写作业或看书
感受：空气新鲜、生活悠闲
要求:
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2.80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:apple orchard苹果园， water给......浇水， look after照顾， pumpkin patch南瓜田
Dear Tom，
During this summer vacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， Susan
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
During this summer vacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village. My grandparents have a large apple orchard. Every morning I helped them water the trees and pick up apples. They also have a small pumpkin patch. Every afternoon I helped them look after those pumpkins. In the evening, I did nothing but do my homework or read.
The air was fresh and the life was relaxing in the village. I really enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. How did you spend your summer vacation