牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷（含答案）

牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷
总分：110分 时间：100分钟
单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.--Mr Green's daughter is only eight-year-old girl, but you can believe her.
--Yes, I know. She is honest child.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
2.--Nancy told the teacher that Tony had told lies.
--I believe , because he is honest boy.
A. the words he said; a B. he said what; an
C. what did he say; an D. what he said; an
3. --What's mountain in the world
--Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 metres high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
4.--I'm so hungry. May I have_________.
--Of course. How about a piece of cake
A. something to drink B. something to eat
C. anything to drink D. anything to eat
5. He sings very well, because he has a good
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. face
6.--Why is Mike so popular in your class
--Because he always tells jokes. He is
A.humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
7.--What's your best friend like --_____________.
A. He is fine. Thank you B. He is a doctor
C. He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous
8. I know my best friend me. She's always with me whenever I am in need.
A. cares about B. hears about
C. thinks about D. knows about
9.--Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate
-- one of the two is. She is named Li Jie.
A. The tall B. A tallest C. The taller D. A taller
C. worried about; worries about D. worrying~ worries
11. Max is too heavy. When he walks our desks, he often knocks our books
the floor.
A. in; on B. on; into C. past; onto D. along; on
12. Thank you for me funny jokes. I never feel with you.
A. telling; bored B. telling; boring
C. saying; bored D. saying； boring
13.--What is the of your beautiful English handwriting
--Practice makes perfect.
A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
14.--What's your brother's
--It's about 1.75 metres. He's the tallest in his class.
age B. idea C. weight D. height
15. --Good news! You've passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I was worried about it.
A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion
二、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find it's easier to make friends when you have the 2 interests.
Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy(模仿) everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you have your own social style.
Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, art or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.
Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations (对话). Read the latest news, listen to the most popular music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.
Be a good listener. Let people 11 themselves. Don't try to dominate (支配)the conversation with "I, I, I... ". Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to 13 . It's hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except(除了) at other persons' eyes. 14 you don't look people in the eye, they may think you're not interested in them and they may 15 being interested in you.
( ) 1. A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach
( ) 2. A. unusual B. strange C. wonderful D. same
( ) 3. A. easily B. carefully C. weekly D. differently
( ) 4. A. when B. where C. why D. how
( )5. A. jobs B. goals C. skills D. friends
( ) 6. A. lend B. show C. offer D. ask
( ) 7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 8. A. family B. feeling C. language D. interests
( ) 9. A. persons B. places C. topics(话题) D. books
( ) 10. A. much B. more C. many D. most
( ) 11. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about
( ) 12. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. special
( ) 13. A. him B. her C. us D. them
( ) 14. A. Until B. If C. Before D. But
( )15. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. start
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the fight against COVID 19, many national heroes have become well-known to the
public. On 11 August 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰) four of them for
their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
"The People's Hero" was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) expert. He has been in charge of(负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments(治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China' s Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.
The purpose of giving the nation's top honours to these people was to show the great
courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
( ) 1. How many people was given "the People's Hero" by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage.'
A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli.
C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei.
( )3. Which of the following is RIGHT in the passage
A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital.
B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVII~19 could not be spread between humans.
D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★kBelieve that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at
others.
★Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas
without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind. I{ you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are
hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a
friend, and so on.
★Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to
change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.
★Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And
try to find someone who will understand you.
( )4. Why do we need friends according to the passage
A. Because friends can do everything for us.
B. Because friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time.
D. Because we could not live without friends.
( ) 5. What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A. To get along with others. B. To smile at others.
C. To help others. D. To listen to others' complaints.
( ) 6. Which of the following shows a sense of humour
A. Opening the door for someone.
B. Complaining to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses.
D. Finding someone who will understand you.
C
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a
conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, "Good morning!" Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, "Mm-hmm". The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, "Good morning!" to the driver. Another "Mm-hmm". By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy "Good morning!" Then the man said, "My name is Benny." The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy "Good morning!" to the whole bus. Within a few days, his "Good morning!" was returned by a lot of "Good mornings" and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each
other.
"Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple'Good morning! ' ," I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny,
wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say "Good morning!" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his "Good morning!" mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a "hello" today
( )7. With the first "Mm-hmm", the driver
A. remembered Benny at once
B. wanted to know more about Benny
C. was happy with Benny's action
D. didn't care about Benny's "Good morning!"
( ) 8. What do we know about Benny
A. He received a "hello" on the first day.
B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him.
C. He didn't show up because he had an illness.
D. He said "Good morning!" when getting on the bus.
( ) 9. Why did the writer start to act like Benny
A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers.
B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.
C. Because Benny asked him to say "Good morning!"
D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
( ) 10. What is the best title for this passage
A. Friendship Begins with a Hello B. Five "Mm-hmms" Change a Lot
C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build an Honest Community
四、词语运用。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
competition share joy keep secrets excellent thirstier magazines
1. I felt even _______ after drinking that kind of juice. There must be too much sugar in it.
2. You can't take books or out of the reading room.
3. My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music_____________
4. He can't , so he can't be trusted by his friends.
5. My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
B)
Once there lived a man named Mark. He had lots of bad 1 (habit). People around him
didn't like him. One day he 2 (ask) God, "I have many bad habits. Which one should I
give up 3 (one) " God said, "Give up telling 4 (lie) first and always tell the truth."
The man promised to do so.
At night the man would go out to steal, but he thought of his promise. "If tomorrow God
asks 5 (I), could I 6 (say) that I went out to steal No. If I tell the truth, everyone
will 7 (like) me." So the man didn't steal 8 (something) that night. The next day, he
wanted 9 (drink), but when he was about to do so, he thought of his promise again. In
the end, he decided not to drink.
10 (final), he gave up all his bad habits and became a very nice person. He became
very popular with everyone else, too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________
五、任务型阅读。(共10小题，1—5题每小题1分，6—10题每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
We need friends to share b 1 our happiness and sadness. Friends can help us learn
how to talk to people. I want my friends not to tell 1 2 . We should always be h 3 to
each other. And we should help each other as much as we can. A friend can give you a hand
any time. He must be kind. He must be w 4 to help others. I also like talking with people
who always smiles. This makes them look kind. I h 5 my best friend likes doing the same
things as me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________
B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Motor racing is a very exciting sport, but it is also very dangerous, Raclng drivers go at 200 kilometres per hour and even faster. Sometimes the cars crash and the drivers die.
This is Kirsten Kolby. When she was a little girl, she and her brother learned to drive go-karts, and she became good at it. At the age of twelve, she was the best young driver in her country. Now she drives racing cars.
Most racing drivers are men. Is this a problem for Kirsten "Sometimes," --it is her answer." Some men don't like a woman driver in front of them. They get angry.
Is she afraid of crashing "I had a bad crash two years ago. The car rolled over. I was under it and I couldn't get out. There was a fire, and I couldn't get out. A man rushed through the fire and pulled me out. He was a very brave man. After I came out of hospital, I tried to race again, but I was too afraid of fire. So I stopped racing and got a different job. But I wasn't happy. I really wanted to race again. I wanted it very much. So now I'm racing again. I'm still afraid, but I'm stronger than before.
注：每题答案不超过8个词。
1. Is motor racing a safe sport or a dangerous sport
__________________________________________
2. When did Kirsten become the best young driver
_________________________________________
3. What happened to Kirsten two years ago
_________________________________________
4. What did Kirsten do after she came out of hospital
_________________________________________
5. Please write a proper title for this passage.
_________________________________________
六、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1. willing to is help he in need people (.)
___________________________________________________________
2.I with you make friends can ( )
___________________________________________________________
3. smile on has a her face and happy she looks always (.)
___________________________________________________________
4. friend a good be honest should (.)
____________________________________________________________
5. will grows up when she an excellent she social worker be (.)
____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。(满分20分)
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈……假如你是李华，请给的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心中的一位英雄。
(注意11．信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹。
2．信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名。
3．80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I'm writing this email to share a story with you.
Who is your hero Can you share your story with me Looking forward to your reply.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷答案.
一.1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
ll.C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
二,1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C
10. B ll.A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
三,l.C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
四,A) 1. thirstier 2. magazines 3. competition 4. keep secrets 5. excellent
B) l. habits 2. asked 3. first 4. lies 5. me 6. say
7. dislike 8. anything 9. to drink 10. Finally
五,A)l. both 2. lies 3. honest 4. willing 5. hope
B) 1. A dangerous sport.
2. At the age of 12.
3. She had a bad crash.
4. She stopped racing.
5. A Brave Girl
六,1. He is willing to help people in need.
2. Can I make friends with you
3. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
4. A good friend should be honest.
5. She will be an excellent social worker when she grows up.
七 .One possible version
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I'm writing this email to share a story with you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine; too. She is my mother.
My mother is a common worker in a company. She's very kind and friendly. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbour had to leave for business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice.
There are many other things about her helping others. She is my hero and I'm proud of her. I've learned a lot from her.
Who is your hero Can you share your story with me Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua