仁爱版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 单元检测卷（含解析，无听力部分）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit6 Topic2 单元检测卷
I.听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C主个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的正确答案.
21. When we heard the exciting news, we all couldn't help ______ up and down happily.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping
22. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian and Fujian is ______ the northeast of Guangdong.
A. to; on B. on; in C. in; to
23. Tim ______ a cartoon(动画片)when I called him yesterday.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching
24. In spring, we can see beautiful flowers ______.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere
25.—Paul will call you as soon as he ______ the ticket to the football match.
—Sounds great!
A. get B. gets C. is getting
26. I didn't go to bed ______ my parents came back from work last night.
A. while B. when C. until
27. My mother ______ while my father ______ at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. was cooking; was reading B. cooked; read C. was cooking; read
28. Our teacher always tells us to think carefully ______ we make a decision.
A. before B. after C. while
29.—Do you have time this afternoon, Linda
—Sorry, we will be busy ______ the coming party.
A. preparing for B. to prepare for C. caring for
30. ______ parking our bicycles, we walked to the square.
A. When B. While C. After
31.—Jack, you look tired today. What's wrong
—I was ______ busy ______ go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to
32. Tom came up and sat ______ me, and gave me some apples and grapes.
A. down B. beside C. up
33. —What did you do last weekend
—We had fun ______ in the forest.
A. camp B. go camping C. to camp
34. All my classmates are looking forward to ______ the natural forest during this summer holiday. It must be very exciting.
A. explore B. exploring C. stepping
35. ______ has the different sound for the underlined letters.
A. mouth B. this C. thing
Ⅲ..完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
We live in a busy world, so we really need to relax ourselves. But how to take a break when you can't get a vacation Please take these 36 .
Action One: Turn off
When you are falling asleep, maybe there are some devices(it) around you. It is one of the 37 why you can’t have a good night's sleep. It's also why you can 38 awake(醒着的) in bed for, and wake up in a bad mood. So don' t use any device 39 an hour before bed-turn them off.
Action Two: Have your own time
A great way to avoid stress is to make sure you have some time just for 40 daily. You may read something interesting, listen to music, or just drink your coffee slowly and do 41 . It's your 42 time and no one can take it from you.
Action Three: Meditate(冥想)
It doesn't need to 43 a long time. You may just sit for 2 minutes and try to empty (清空) your mind. It can help your heart jump more slowly. It 44 makes your body in a good condition. So give it a try.
That’s 45 you can be relaxed and comfortable without having to take a vacation.
36. A. ideas B. actions C. rules
37. A. reasons B. ways C. result
38. A. make B. stay C. look
39. A. less than B. more than C. at least
40. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves
41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
42. A. busy B. own C. free
43. A. take B. spend C. cost
44. A. too B. either C. also
45. A. why B. what C. how
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmates. After climbing all day, we found a place to camp for the night. We made a campfire so that we could cook our dinner. We ate some hot dogs and potatoes and drank some orange juice. Then when it got dark, we told ghost (鬼)stories around the campfire.
Later, when we went to sleep, we heard the sounds of crickets (蟋蟀)and small animals moving around in the grass. We thought there were some ghosts beside us. " What's that "my friend Kate asked.
“What ” we asked.
“I think I heard someone walking in the woods, "Kate said. Soon we all heard the sound and we were all so scared that we couldn't go to sleep.
Of course, there was no one there, but we had very active imagination (想象力).
46. Why did they make a campfire
A. To tell ghost stories.
B. To go to sleep.
C. To cook their dinner.
D. To find a place.
47. What did they hear when they went to sleep
A. The sound of dogs.
B. The sound of ghost.
C. The sounds of crickets and small animals.
D. The sound of someone walking in the woods.
48. The underlined word “scared” means very ______.
A. happy
B. afraid
C. excited
D. sad
49.What activity is not mentioned (提到)in the passage
A. Going fishing
B. Camping
C. Telling stories
D. Making a campfire
50. Which of the following is TRUE
A. They were very brave.
B. They all liked to go to bed late.
C. Only Kate thought there were, ghosts near them.
D. They couldn't sleep well all night.
B
Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.
On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris were there to see how far Marchand could travel in one hour. In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered:"Could he break his own record "Marchand set off as sports lovers cheered and photographers(摄影师) watched. He moved slowly, but steadily(平稳地).
Marchand is short. He is only 1. 52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track(轨道). That is just over 22. 5 kilometers. After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. "I would have gone faster, "he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival,” he said. "I want to fight against him”.
51. What does Marchand like doing
A Swimming
B. Skating
C. Taking photos
D. Riding bikes
52. Where did he set a new record
A. In northern France
B. In Paris
C. At the Velodrome National
D. Outdoors
53. What does the underlined word "rival "mean in the third paragraph
A.竞争者
B.合作者
C.支持者
D.反对者
54. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Now Marchand is 105 years old.
B. Marchand is a tall and strong old man.
C. Marchand set a new record on Wednesday.
D. Marchand has cycled for almost 40 years.
55. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Marchand can ride faster next time.
B. More and more people would ride.
C. Marchand set a cycling record at 105.
D. It's never too old for us to ride.
C
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Park. We were happy. It was a sunny day. We were sure we would have a good time for this two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon there was a shower. Unluckily, all of us didn't take an umbrella. We ran about but we found no place.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We got lost.
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up(搭建) a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light t the fir as everything was wet. We dried(把…弄干)ourselves, chatted and waited in the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
Though this camping trip may not be very successful, we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
56. The writer went camping in Green Park ______.
A. at one o'clock
B. On Sunday
C. in June
D. in the afternoon
57. The underlined word “shower” means ______ in Chinese.
A.阵雨
B.雨衣
C.灭柴
D.淋浴
58. It was even worse that they ______.
A. had no picnic
B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fir
D. couldn’t know each other
59. Chris suggested that they should ______.
A. set up a tent
B. get to the campsite
C. keep singing
D. make a fire
60. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It was rainy in the morning.
B. They took an umbrella.
C. It stopped raining at 17:00.
D. They learnt the importance of team spirit.
D
The Great Wall is not only the great building of human beings but also the soul of China. And the Badaling great Wall is the most representative(代表性的) one of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that was created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids! People often say, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Do you know the history of the great Wall
The wall was at first built in the Spring and Autumn, and the Warring States Periods as a defensive fortification(防御工程). In fact, it began as independent(独立的) walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. The First Emperor succeeded in his effort to have the walls joined together to fend off the invasions from the Hu people. It went through constant extensions(延伸)and repairs in later dynasties.
However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. However, it is still one of the most attractive places to visit all around the world.
61. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that was created by ______.
A. animals
B. men
C. God
D. trees
62. The wall didn't become the “Great wall” until ______.
A. the Qing Dynasty
B. the Qi Dynasty
C. the Qin Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty
63. The Great Wall today is from ______ in the east to ______ in the west.
A Jiayuguan Pass, Badaling
B. Badaling, Shanhaiguan Pass
C Jiayuguan Pass, Shanhaiguan Pass
D. Shanhaiguan Pass, Jiayuguan Pass
64. What do the underlined words "fend off” mean
A.抵御
B.建交
C.美化
D.袭击
65. The Wall we see today was mostly built during ______.
A. the Ming dynasty
B. the Qing Dynasty
C. the Qin Dynasty
D. the Sui dynasty
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.
E
Now, more and more people are mad about travelling. 66.______ "To see more of the world, " many people would say.67.______ It also gives us chances to learn about their culture.
According to the United Nations World, Tourism Organization( UNWTO ), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2017. 68.______ The prosperity (繁荣)of the travelling can also make both our country and other countries become rich. Chinese people usually travel to other countries in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
69.______ The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Da. Stores gave discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
70.______ So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite nice.
A. Of course it gives us good chances to meet people from other countries. B. In 2017, Chinese people travelled to other countries 30% more than in 2016. C. Chinese people don't just travel for sightseeing(观光). D. Why do people travel. E. In December, China is going through a very cold winter.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题.
71.假如你是 David,你打电话找 Michael谈事,拨通电话后,你可以这样说:
Hello! ______________________________________________
72.你打电话告诉你的朋友你很高兴收到他寄给你的明信片,你可以这样说:
______________________________________________
73.你想知道你在美国的笔友是否愿意来中国度假,你可以这样问他:
______________________________________________
74.你的老朋友打电话给你说要回来看你,你期待很快见到他,可以这样说:
______________________________________________
75.你的英国朋友来中国探索,向你询问去哪里,你建议他去广西桂林,可以这样说:
______________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
76. while
______________________________________________
77. when
______________________________________________
78. look forward to, explore
______________________________________________
79. south
______________________________________________
80. lie, west
______________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确形式正确,使短文意思完整行文连贯.
Did you know traveling can bring great things
I began traveling around the world in 2008, and my 81.______(experience) made me a better person Though you probably don' t need an 82.______/ k'skju:z/ to travel, I'll give you some. Traveling makes you a better person in these ways.
Travel teaches patience(耐心)
83.______ in line for a museum or flight, or endure(忍耐)a long bus ride. What do these experiences mean When travelling, you quickly learn you can 84.______ allow these problems to affect you or you can take them easily; but the final result is the 85.______. So, you learn to be patient.
Travel makes you grateful(感恩的)
86.______ makes you appreciate where you're from or what you have, 87.______ traveling does. Practicing controlling the moods by travelling can make you have a quiet and happy life.
Travel opens your mind.
It's really important to grow up with an opening mind. One of the 88.______( good )ways to open mind is to learn about other people and places by visiting and experiencing them 89.______ (you).
Once you get out of your comfortable home and 90.______/’ ntrest/ yourself in new people and places, you will experience growth. And it's only by growing that we become better.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
假如5月15日,周日你和父母一起去长城旅游了.你在去之前已对长城有所了解,旅游之后感受颇多.请根据以下提示,写一则日记.
写作要点:
①表达自己即将去旅游的激动心情;
②介绍此次旅游过程
(1)与父母乘旅游巴士去长城;
(2)那里中外游客很多;
(3)长城比想象中还雄伟壮观……
③旅游后的感受.
写作要求
①可加入适当的细节,使内容充实,行文连贯
②字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
③不少于80个词.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Sunday, May 15th
Sunny
Today, my mother, father and I visited the Great Wall.______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I.听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21.C can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”.由句意可知选C.
22.A“ to the+方位名词+of…”指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区;" in the+方位名词+of.”指在某一范围之内的地区;" on the+方位名词+of.”指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区.句意为“台湾在福建东部福建在广东的东北部”,故选A.
23. B when引导时间状语从句,从句动作发生在主句动作发生过程之中时,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选B.
24. A everywhere主要用于肯定句中, anywhere用于含有否定意味的陈述句中或疑问句和条件从句中,故选A.
25. B as soon as“一…就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来.
26.C not…until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时
27. A while连接两个并列的、发生在过去的延续性动作,都用过去进行时.
28.A根据句意,老师常常告诉我们在做选择之前要想清楚. before“在……之前”,故选A.
29A短语 be busy后接动名词 doing; prepare for“为…做准备”,符合题意
30.C根据句意,我们停好自行车后走着去的广场.after“在……之后”,故选C
31.A too…to“太……而不能……”;so…that“如此……以至于引导结果状语从句g enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,故选A.
32.B
33.B have fun doing sth.“高兴地做某事”,为固定搭配.
34.B短语 look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词; explore“探索”,符合题意,故选B.
35.B
Ⅲ.完形填空
36.B由下文的3个“ Action”可知选B.
37.A本句揭示睡眠不好的一个原因,故选A.
38.B stay awake保持清醒”.
39.B本句意为“不要使用电子设备超过一小时”,故选B
40.B
41.A根据语境可知是否定语气,故选A.
42.C由 no one can take it from you可知这是属于自己的闲暇时间,故选C
43.A it作形式主语,take花(时间),故选A.
44.C
45.C本句与文章开头照应,总结不用度假就可以感到轻松、安逸的做法,故选C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(A)46.C由第一段第三句可知,他们生火是为了做晚饭.
47.C由第二段第一句可知,他们听到了蟋蟀和小动物的声音
48.B由倒数第二段可知,他们听到声音感到害怕以至于睡不着.
49.A
50.D
(B)51.D根据第一段 He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his60s.可知他喜欢骑自行车.
52.C根据第二段 On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about30 kilometers outside of Paris可知他在 Velodrome National骑行.
53.A根据第三段 I want to fight against him可知他需要一个竞争者来进行比赛.
54.B根据第三段 Marchand is short. He is only1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms.可知他比较矮小.所以B错误.
55.C文章讲的是105岁的法国老人骑自行车创下了新的世界纪录,故选C.
C)56.C
57.A由下文 lost our way可推测画线的词意为A.
58.B由第三段可知更糟的是他们迷路了,故选B.
59.A
60.D由本文最后一句可知他们学习到了团队精神.
(D)61.B由第二段第一句可知,长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一,故选B.
62.C由第四段中的 and did not become the“ Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty可知,直到秦朝才成为了长城,故选C.
63.D由第五段中的starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west F E长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,故选D.
64.A由第四段中的 The First Emperor succeeded in his effort to have the walls joined together to fend off the invasions from the Hu people可以推知,秦始皇成功地使城墙结合起来抵御了胡人的入侵, fend off意为“防御”,故选A
65.A由第五段中的… was mostly built during the Ming dynasty可知,长城主要建于明朝,故选A
(E)66-70 DABCE
V.情景交际
71. This is David. I'd like to speak to Michael
72. Glad to receive your postcard.
73.Would you like to come to China for your vacation
74. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
75. How about exploring Guilin in Guangxi
Ⅵ.看图写话76. Li Ming was watching TV while Zhang Hong was doing homework. W
77. The boy was listening to music when the girl came in.
78. I'm looking forward to exploring Tian'anmen Square
79. The lake is in the south of the park
80. The parking lot lies to the west of the park
Ⅶ.短文填词
81. experiences 82. excuse 83. Wait 84. either 85. same
86. Nothing 87. but 88. best 89. yourself 90. interest
Ⅷ.书面表达
Sunday, May 15th
Today, my mother, my father and I visited the Great wall. We went there by travelling bus. I know the Great Wall is wonderful and great. It is very famous around the world so I was looking forward to visiting it.
I was too excited to go to sleep the night before. When we got to the foot of the Great Wall, I found it's much more wonderful than I thought. I couldn’t help jumping happily. We took many photos while we were climbing the Great Wall. We enjoyed ourselves. We got back home at about 5:00 p. m. I felt tired but quite happy.
听力材料
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍)
1. I’m so glad to receive your postcard.
2. Shanghai is in the east of our country.
3.I was watching TV when the telephone rang
4. Why not explore the National Museum with me
5. Lily always goes camping with her classmates in March
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
W:How do you plan your vacation, Paul
M: We'll explore the forest in the north of the mountain and there is a river near the forest
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
W: The great Wall is quite wonderful and amazing.
M:Yes, it has a long history
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
W: Let's check our bicycles and all the things in the bags for camping
M: OK. And then we may decide whether to buy something else
听第4段对话,回答第9小题.
W: How is the lost boy in the forest
M: He's OK now. His parents found him with the help of the police
听第5段对话,回答第10、第11小题.
W: Hi, David. Would you like to visit the West Lake with me this weekend
M: I'm afraid not. My cousin, Kathy, will come to see me this Saturday.
W:What a pity By the way, where is your cousin from
M: She She's from America. It's her first time to come to China
W:Why not show her around Hangzhou
M: That’s a good idea. So let's go and visit the West Lake together
听第6段对话,回答第12第13小题.
W: Hi, Michael. I'm going to visit the Science Museum with Kate. Will you join us
M: I'd love to, but I have to study at home. You know, I'm not good at English
W: Don’t worry. After we come back from the Science Museum I can help you with your English.
M: It's so Bett
W: Let's meet at the bus station at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
W: OK, see you then.
听第7段对话,回答第14第15小题.
W:How was your camping last weekend, Wang Lin
M:It was exciting, but we also felt worried W:What happened
M: It was Bill. He got lost in the forest when he went to carry water for us W:Did you find him at last
M: Yes, we found him near a river.
W: Thank goodness.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.(短文读三遍
Hi!I'm Tom. Last year I went to China for a vacation with my parents. We went there by air. We visited the great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. They were wonderful We really had a good time there Hello! I'm Tina. Mom and I walked to see animals play in a town last week. I saw a monkey ride a bike a dog dance with two children and a sheep walk on a line. I felt very happy.
Hi! I'm Ann. I went to Yunnan by train with my classmates. On the train, we watched beautiful things through the window, and played cards together. It was great.