仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元检测卷（含解析，无听力部分）

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1分满分15分）
21.— What a nice bag! How much did you _______ on it
— Only thirty dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend
22.I _______ missing my parents and friends when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely and unhappy.
A. looked forward to B. couldn’t help C. had fun
23. There was a heavy snow last night, but when I opened the door this morning, I _______ that someone cleaned up the ground in the neighborhood.
A. said B. noticed C. looked
24.The old man has no house _______. He feels very sad.
A. live B. to live C. to live in
25.— What were you doing _______ Tom knocked at the door
— I _______ the bed in the room.
A. while; was making B. when; made C. when; was making
26.I didn’t go to bed _______ my parents came back home from work.
A. until B. because C. since
27. Now many young people don 't know how to _______ others. They always stay at home alone.
A. agree with B. get along with C. cheer up
28.— Mr. Smith walked _______ the forest with his friends last month.
—That’s surprising.
A. over B. through C. across
29.— Pop music is popular _______ young people.
— It's true. What's more, they’re looking forward to _______ more pop music singers.
A. with; seeing B. with; see C. for; seeing
30.— Where is Guizhou, do you know
— It's _______ the southwest of China, _______ the east of Yunnan and _______ the west of Jiangxi.
A. to; on; in B. on; in; to C. in; on; to
31.— What's your plan for this Sunday
— If it _______ sunny, we _______ fishing.
A. is; will go B. will be; go C. is; go
32. Let's discuss the problem and _______ the best way to solve it.
A. deal with B. catch up with C. come up with
33.— Would you like to go shopping with me
— I’d love to, _______ I have a lot of clothes _______.
A. and; to wash B. and; washing C. but; to wash
34.— So much cloud in the sky!
— It _______ to be rainy soon.
A. seems B. looks C. feels
35. _______ is the right liaison（连读）for the following sentence.
We were so excited and happy when we met again
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 36 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches（调查）, it is usually the pedestrians（行人） who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 37 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 38 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 39 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 40 accidents to pedestrians The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 41 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol（酒精） is another main 42 of traffic accidents t makes people react（反应）slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 43 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is 44 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 45 .
36. A. make B. break C. follow
37. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. in front of
38. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for
39. A. At last B. For example C. by the way
40. A. few B. many C. enough
41. A. even B. never C. always
42. A. cause B. way C. idea
43. A. slow B. active C. fast
44. A. especially B. happily C. carefully
45. A. in fact B. as usual C. as well
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.（每小题2分,满分40分）
（A）
The rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have TVs and bathrooms he restaurant offers（提供） a full breakfast. Low prices, good service and warm welcome. Prices a night Oct. — May Jun.— Sep Single room 40.00 55.00 Double room 65.00 70.00 Prices include（包含） breakfast Address:27 Chenry Rd, London Tel:0717-4028299
Airspeed to the USA Do you often travel to the USA on business Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange（安排） interesting one-day tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in China town-the lively and colorful area in New York Chinese people live and work there Enjoy your business trip, and you will feel like you're on holiday! Phone 0171-3684925 for more information.
46.On Christmas Day if you want to have a double room in the Rose Garden Hotel, you'll have to pay _______.
A. 40.00
B. 55.00
C. 65.00
D. 70.00
47. If you live in the Rose Garden Hotel, you can have _______ for free there.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. afternoon tea
48. Airspeed can’t arrange a visit to _______.
A. Washington
B. New York
C. San Francisco
D. London
49. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you should _______.
A. call 0717-4028299
B. call 0171-3684925
C. live in the rose Garden Hotel
D. pay 55 a night
50. These two passages are _______.
A. Stories
B. instructions
C. news
D. ads（广告）
（B）
Saturday March 24th Sunny
We arrive in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us hungry. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. We stay in a cheap but very clean hotel We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th Sunny
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos! Later today, we'll leave for Chiang Mai. We will take a train to the north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th Sunny
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love quiet life -no computers or phones. They are the kindest people in the world I think. They always smile and say “Hello". Kathy and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I felt good here and hope to come again next year.
51. The writer stayed in Thailand for _______ days.
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.7
52. The famous market on water is in _______.
A. Bangkok
B. Chiang Mai
C. Chiang Rai
D. a small village
53. The writer went to Chiang rai by _______.
A. bike
B. bus
C. car
D. train
54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Kathy could speak the Thai language well.
B. The weather was always fine while they travelled in Thailand.
C. Chiang rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. They went to Chiang Rai on Friday.
55. We can get all the information above from _______.
A. TV news
B. newspapers
C. diaries
D. letters
（C）
Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise.
“Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let's see what happened.”
They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses there. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to see the accident. No other people came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.
“Peter", said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance. Hurry, I'll stay here.”
Peter ran as fast as he could.
There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.
It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the drivers out. They weren’t badly hurt, and the ambulance took them to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny.
“You are very good children to choose the right way to deal with the accident. Thank you for all your help.”
56. The accident happened
A. in a quiet street on one school day
B. in 'a busy street on one school day
C. in a quiet street on one Sunday
D. in a busy street on one Sunday
57. Who was hurt in the accident
A. The car driver
B. The truck driver
C. No one
D. Both A and B
58. The underlined word “ambulance” means _______ in Chinese.
A.警车
B.救护车
C.消防车
D.校车
59. Which is the right order for the story
a. The policemen an e ambulance came.
b. Heard a big noise.
c. Run to Mrs. Jones’ house for help.
d. Found the two drivers were hurt.
A. a-b-c-d
B. c-d-b-a
C. d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-a
60. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny because _______.
A. they were the first ones to see the accident
B. they took the drivers to hospital
C. they didn't move the two drivers
D. they chose the right way to deal with the accident
（D）
How often do you use your car Can you use your car less often Do you know the following facts in the UK
● About 50% of all car travels are just for fun
● Over 80% people go to work by car
● 25% car travels are under two miles
● 70% car travels are under five miles
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short trips, why not walk or ride a bicycle Walking is the most popular way of exercise--it's healthy and it can save your money you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them beautiful road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies（公司）are using new buses and they cause less pollution; some have easier ways for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes （行车道）to make bus trips easier. So do something to help deal with the pollution problem-let the bus take you to work and. your children to school.
TRAINS
All car trips, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap.
61. How many of car trips are just for fun in the UK
A. 25%
B. About 50%
C. 70%
D. Over 80%
62. The writer believes that _______ can give children beautiful road experience.
A. walking to school
B. travelling by train
C. taking new fuel buses
D. having car trips for fun
63. What does the writer think of travelling by train
A. Tiring
B. Comfortable
C. Exciting
D. Terrible
64. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To advise people to use cars less often.
B. To encourage people to travel by train.
C. To ask people to walk all the time.
D. To tell people to obey traffic.
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Bus companies are using new buses and they cause more pollution.
B. Cycling is a most popular way of exercise--it's healthy and it can save your money.
C. There are special traffic lanes to make bus trips slower.
D. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable and the tickets are not always expensive.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.（每小题1分,满分5分）
（E）
If you go to Singapore, you can see overhead bridges in many parts where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe.
66 Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are not so convenient（方便的）, especially to the old, because people have to climb up a lot of steps. 67 But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing traffic is kept back. 68 They can help people and keep traffic moving at the same time.
69 For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people nay find ii a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.
70 People, both old and young should always use them. This will stop accidents from happening.
A. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. B. These bridges can help people cross roads safely. C. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges. D. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges. E. Overhead bridges are very useful.
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
V.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题.（每小题2分,满分10分）
71.你想知道你的同学骑自行车上学多长时间能到学校,你可以这样问他:
_______________________________________________________________
72.你的朋友打算去旅行,你想知道他想象的这次旅行会是什么样的,可以这样问他:
_______________________________________________________________
73.你打电话预定十月一日去海南的机票,你可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________________
74.你的班级正在讨论如何为灾区筹款,你建议卖旧衣服来筹钱,可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________________
75.你去英国旅游,临别时你想邀请送别你的朋友到中国旅行,你的朋友接受了你的邀请,你可以这样表达你想尽快见到他:
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.（每小题2分,满分10分）
76. dream, go for
_______________________________________________________
77. while, exam
_______________________________________________________
78. safer, vehicle
_______________________________________________________
79. good, exercise
_______________________________________________________
80. large, square, world
_______________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.（每小题1分,满分10分）
John and Bill were good friends. One summer they were on 81 . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very 82 （excite） because they wanted to see them very much. However, 83 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly water started coming in, and they know /hat they were in 84 /’tr bl /. They jumped into the lifeboat at once before their boat went into the water, and watched it 85 （appear）from the sea.
Luckily, they had 86 food and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could 87 /t emd / sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive（存活） during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and ate 88 （they）. They saw about twenty ships. 89 （somebody）saw them though they waved and shouted when the ships were passing. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.
81._______ 82._______ 83._______ 84._______ 85._______
86._______ 87._______ 88._______ 89._______ 90._______
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
假如你是班长.明天是周六,学校将组织一次郊外徒步旅行,请根据以下提示,写一则通知.
写作要点:
①介绍此次旅行相关事宜
（1）明早6:30在校门口集合,不要迟到
（2）穿结实而舒服的鞋,因为要攀登附近的山
（3）要带食物和饮品,将在山上野餐.
②温馨提示:注意安全,保护环境.
写作要求:
①可加入适当的细节使内容充实,行文连贯;
②字迹工整语言精练,表达准确条理清晰;
③不少于80个词,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数
提示词汇:go hiking 徒步旅行; near 附近的
Attention, please!
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21. C spend“花费（钱/时间）”,常用于 spend…on sth;而cost“花费”,物作主语;take“花费时间”,常用于 It takes… to do sth,故选C.
22. B 四个短语后都可跟现在分词,由句意初次到英国,禁不住思念家人和朋友”可知选B.
23. B 根据语境判断应为一般过去时,notice“注意到”,符合句意,故选B.
24. C 此处应用不定式作定语,且 house作 live in的逻辑宾语,live为不及物动词,故in不能省略.
25. C while后必须用延续性动词,when后可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词, knock为短暂性动词,故用 when由问句“ What were you doing"可知回答也应用过去进行时,故选C.
26. A not… until. “直到……才”
27. B 句意为“现在很多年轻人不知道怎样与他人相处”,故选B.
28. B over“从上方越过”; across“从表面通过”; through“从空间内穿过”,故选B.
29. A be popular with sb. “受某人的欢迎”,是固定短语; look forward to doing sth,“盼望做某事”,是固定结构,故选A
30. C “in the+方位名词+of,”指某一范围之内的地区,“ on the+方位名词+of…”指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区," to the+方位名词+of…”指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区.句意为“贵州在中国的西南部,云南的东部,江西的西部,故选C.
31. A if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.
32. C deal with“处理,解决”; catch up with“赶上”; come up with“想出,找出”.由句意“想出最好的办法”可知选C
33. C 答语的前句表示愿意去,但后面的语义为委婉拒绝,故应填but表示转折; to wash不定式作定语.
34. A seem为系动词,意为“看起来,似乎”,表示对事情发展趋势的判断,后可以接动词不定式作表语.
35. C
Ⅲ.完形填空
36. B 根据后句的 cause accidents“导致事故”可推断出应选 break the traffic rules
37. C in front of“在…在（内部的）前面”
38. C wait for the green lights“等待绿灯”.
39. B 根据上下文可知此处应为举例. for example“例如”.
40. A 前句强调东京是一个大城市. however“然而”,表示转折,根据本段第一句话指出本段主旨大城市不一定容易发生交通事故,来推断出此处应填few几乎没有
41. C 此句解释东京发生的交通事故少的原因是警察非常严格和行人总是遵守交通规则,故选C
42. A 根据第一段最后一句话的 cause accidents可知本题为相同搭配,故选A
43. A 在醉酒的状态下做出决定的时间会慢.
44. A especially“尤其”,表强调.
45. C as well“也”,醉酒的行人也会把他们的生命置于危险之中.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（A）
46. C Christmas Day在12月份,在Oct.到May之间,又是 double room,故选C.
47. A 由第一个方框里的内容 Prices include breakfast可知选A
48. D 由第二个方框里的内容可知,安排的都是美国城市, London属于英国,故选D.
49. B 由第二个方框里的电话号码是0171-368-4925可知选B
50. D 两则信息都是广告.
（B）
51. D 由四则日记的日期Mach 24th-30h可知是7天,故选D.
52. A
53. B 由第二则日记最后一句可知选B.
54. D 由第三则日记的日期可知选D
55. C
（C）
56. A 由第一段第一句和第三段第四句可知事故是发生在一个安静的街道在一个上学的日子,故选A.
57. D 由第三段最后一句可知,小汽车司机和卡车司机都受伤了
58. B 发生交通事故需打电话给警察和救护车
59. D
60. D 由最后一段可知,警察因他们采取正确的方法来处理事故而感谢他们,故选D.
（D）
61. B 根据文章第一段中的第一小点Abot50%o叫 ell car travels are just for fun,可知本题选B.
62. A 根据文章第二段 WALKING & CYCLING中的最后一句话可推断出应选A
63. B 根据文章最后一段 Train travel is fast, sale and comfortable可知选B
64. A 文章第一段主要说明了在英国汽车使用率很低,后文阐述了其他出行方式的好处,故选A.
65. D 根据文章最后一段最后两句话可知选D.
（E）
66-70· BADCE
V.情景交际
71. How long does it take you to get to school by bike
72. What do you think your trip will be like
73. I’d like to book a plane ticket to Hainan on October 1st.
74. Why don’t we sell old clothes to raise money
75. I'm looking forward to seeing you in China.
Ⅵ.看图写话
76. If you have a dream, just go for it.
77. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Huang, I was busy preparing for exams.
78. Many people think bicycles are safer than other vehicles.
79. Climbing a mountain is good exercise.
80. Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world.
Ⅶ.短文填词
81. holiday/vacation 82. excited 83. while 84. trouble 85. disappear
86. enough 87. change 88. then 89. Nobody 90. lose
Ⅷ.书面表达
答案:
Attention, please!
There is exciting news for you! We plan to go hiking this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning. Don't be late, please. All of us must wear strong and comfortable shoes because we are going to climb up the mountain nearby. Besides, we will have a picnic there, so please take enough food and drinks with you. Have a wonderful time! Please don’t forget that safety must come first. Pay attention to protecting the environment!
That’s all, thank you.
听力材料:
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍）
1. I want to book a standard room with two single beds.
2. It costs eight hundred yuan to go from Chengdu to Shenzhen by air.
3. Riding a bike to work or school is a good way to control the air pollution in cities.
4. We went camping on the hill last Saturday.
5. The driver didn’t obey the traffic rules, so he got a fine.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对读两遍）
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
W: How much does it cost to gel to Mount Huang by air
M: It costs 800 yuan.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
W: Tom, where would you go on a trip tomorrow
M: To Tiananmen Square.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
W: How far is it from your home to school
M: About eight kilometers. So I usually take a bus to school.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题.
W: Do you think cycling is good for us
M: Yes. It can help us save energy, and also it doesn’t cause air pollution.
听第5段对话,回答第10第11小题.
W: What's your plan for the coming holiday, Wang Lin
M: I'm going on a three-day visit to Hangzhou
W: Wow, how wonderful! Who will you go there with
M: I'll go there with my parents.
W: How will you get there
M: We'll take the train there.
W: Have a nice trip!
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话,回答第12、第13小题
M: I will visit Mr. Lee at 3:30 p. m. Could you go with me, Ann
W: I’d love to, but I have to work at that time. I'm free at 4:15 p. m.
M: Then let’s meet at the bus slop at 4:15 p.m.
W: Why not go by bike The traffic is heavy.
M: There’s something wrong with my bike.
W: You can use my sister’s.
M: Great!
听第7段对话,回答第14第15小题.
W: Hi, Bob! I plan to go to the park this weekend. Would you like to join me
M: Sure, Ann. I'd love to. Which park do you want to go to
W: How about Zhongshan Park
M: Oh, I went there with my parents last Saturday. What do you link of Beihai Park We can boat there.
W: Good idea! Let's cycle there
M: OK, see you then!
W: See you!
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍）
Hello, boys and girls. Here's some information about our trip to the Summer Palace. Well go there by bus. It's a long trip. It takes over three hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning Well take bread and sausages fur lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will take some photos by the lake. And then we will go boating in the afternoon. If you are lost, please call me. My phone number is 13522678930. Any questions OK. See you tomorrow then.