仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.单元检测卷（含解析，无听力部分）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit6 Topic3 单元检测卷
I.听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.______ it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
22. You are so ______ that you have made too many mistakes in your homework.
A. careful B. careless C. carelessly
23. When you drive in the street, you must ______ the traffic around you.
A. pay attention to B. look for C. take care of
24. If the teacher ______ us. we ______ the work.
A. help; will finish B. doesn’t help; will finish
C. doesn't help; won't finish
25. When ______ we should wear bicycle helmets.
A. riding B. to ride C. ride
26. When I was a child. I was afraid of ______ others.
A. talk to B. talking to C. to talk to
27. It was so cloudy that Mum told me to take an umbrella with me ______rain.
A. instead of B. in case of C. because of
28. ______! The car is coming. It's too fast！
A. look at B. Look for C. Look out
29.—Does your son always go swimming on the weekend？
—Yes he is ______ it.
A. worried about B. sad about C. crazy about
30. If you want to be a ______, you must practice hard and never give up.
A. driver B. boss C. winner
31.It’s ______ for a careless student to write an English composition (作文) without any mistakes.
A. easy B. important C. difficult
32. Too many cars, trucks and buses on the road can ______ air pollution. Now the air pollution in big cities like Beijing is ______ even worse.
A. become; causing B. cause; becoming C. make; getting
33.I prefer books because books have many ______ over TV.
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. conditions
34. You must drive on the left-hand side of the road when you drive in England, or you may be ______.
A. in danger B. out of danger C. in trouble
35. ______ has the different stress(重音)from the other words.
A. Winner B. Notice C. Pollution
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, an Englishman traveled a long way to Birmingham by train. On the way he felt 36 and down at a station to look f for food. Soon the train left and he ran back but 37 the train. He had to 38 the night at the station because it was getting dark.
The next morning he came to know that the 39 train was on the other day so he decided to find a place near the station to rest. He went to ask for a room but couldn’t find a proper one. It was getting darker and darker.
40 ， he found a small house. He asked the owner, an old man, if he could stay in the house for a day. The owner 41 . He gave the Englishman a room to stay in and served him three meals, but asked nothing in return.
That night at about seven o'clock, the Englishman 42 someone knocking at the door. He saw a man asking the old man to pay his debts(债务)， Then the Englishman knew the old man needed money. The morning he left a 43 in the room and went away.
When the old man found the pocket he saw there was a note and some money. The note said, "Yesterday I heard. 44 the man said to you. This is the money I should 45 the day when I stay here. And thank you for your warm heart at the same time.”
36. A. hungry B. hot C. afraid
37. A. found B. watched C. missed
38. A. spend B. take C. stay
39. A. first B. next C. last
40. A. First B. finally C. Second
41. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused
42. A knew B. near C. watched
43. A. money B. note C. pocket
44. A. what B. why C. how
45. A. sell B. pay for C. take
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Accident Report Form
Accident A car ran into a tree. Some people were trapped(被困住) in the car.
Weather There was a heavy rain.
Date September 3rd, 2017
Time of ca all 9:30 p.m.
Place Zhongshan Road. Wuhan
Victim(受害者) Mr. White hurt his head. Mrs. White hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Result Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m. and sent the victims to Xiehe Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
46. What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny
B. It was windy.
C. It was rainy.
D. It was cloudy
47. What time did the police get the call？
A. At 9:30 in the morning
B. At 9:30 in the evening
C. At 9:40 in the morning.
D. At9:40 in the evening
48. Whose left leg was hurt？
A. Mrs. White's.
B. The daughters
C. Mr. White’s.
D. The policeman’s
49. How many people were trapped in the car？
A. Or
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form？
A. The car ran into a wall.
B. The policemen came twenty minutes after they called for help.
C. The daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
D. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Wuhan.
B
There are too many people and too many cars on the street. The cars always have to stop, especially in the rush hour. If you go to Beijing, you will see this situation(情况)yourself. And traffic jam(阻塞)problem is one of the main problems in Beijing. At the same time, more and more people have their own cars. It seems that this makes the traffic jam problems worse and worse, and air pollution is getting worse, too.
A design, company(设计公司) will have a good way to build a“ super bus for the problem, The “super bus" will hold about 1， 500 people. It would travel on the "road" that above the common roads. That is: Cars would drive through it； and the“ super bus" would run with both electricity and solar power(电能和太阳)， so the air pollution will be better, too.
This is good news for people living in Beijing. If it goes well, the “super bus "will solve the traffic jam problems better in Beijing. Maybe in the future, people all over the world will use the "super bus".
51. The underlined part “the rush hour" in the passage probably means ______ in Chinese.
A.高速时刻
B.交通高峰期
C.时间流逝
D.奔跑时刻
52. According to the passage, ______ on the street cause (s)the traffic jam.
A. too many people
B. too many cars
C. the air pollution
D. too many people and cars
53. The "super bus" will work better in working out ______ problem(s)in Beijing.
A. traffic jam
B. air pollution
C. living conditions
D. traffic jam and air pollution
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The “super bus” could run on the common roads.
B. The “super bus” may cause less air pollution.
C. Traffic jam problem is the only problem in Beijing.
D. The “super bus” will hold only 1,500 people.
55. What's the best title for the passage？
A. The Traffic Jam in Beijing
B. The Super Bus
C. How to deal with Traffic Jam
D. Improve the Air pollution
C
I cycle to work almost every day, but I have to say that I sometimes take the car in bad weather. Now hare an office with Jimmy who lives near to me. He drives to work every day and, quite often, at the end of the day，。 he drives to a gym. It's much easier to cycle to work so that you have some exercise as part of your daily activity.
I wanted to advise him to cycle to work, so i went to a few websites to learn about the good of cycling to work. Cycling does good for us instead of driving. It is cheaper, it is better for the environment, and you don't have to find a parking lot. The thing about the parking lot is an important one as the car park behind our office building is often full. I know that my workmates usually spend nearly half an hour looking for a parking lot！ It is true that cycling is a little slower than going by car, but at the busy hour it doesn’t make much difference. Do you know why？ Let me tell you, when there is heavy traffic, people on bicycles can get fast, while people in cars have to wait.
Clearly, cycling is good for our health even if you only cycle a short time each day. It is said that if you often cycle, you should be as fit as a person 10 years younger. As well as being good for your health, cycling reduce stress(减少压力)。 I certainly find that I feel better after my riding on the road. I also fine d that when I can’t deal with a problem at work, the answer often comes to me when I am cycling. Cycling can help to relax our minds.
I'm going to say to the people around me until they get on their bikes!
56. How did the writer advise Jimmy to cycle to work？
A. Learn about the good of cycling to work from a few websites.
B. Help Jimmy find a parking lot every day.
C. Tell Jimmy a car is faster than a bicycle.
D. Ask Jimmy to buy a new bicycle.
57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The writer always cycles to work every day.
B. Jimmy often cycles to a gym.
C. Cycling is good for our health.
D. Cycling can’t relax our mind.
58. What does the underlined sentence mean？
A.A bicycle' s speed is slower than a car's speed anytime.
B. At the busy hour, the car may not be faster than the bicycle.
C. At the busy hour, the car is also faster than the bicycle.
D. It's different between the bicycle and the car.
59. What does the writer tell us in the third paragraph？
A. Cycling is good for our environment.
B. Cycling will appear in sports centers.
C. Cycling is sure to help us keep healthy.
D. Cycling changed Jimmy's daily activity.
60. What does the writer write this passage for？
A. To show us it's so good to drive to work every day.
B. To tell us how to stay young by doing exercise.
C. To tell us what we should do at the traffic rush hour.
D. To ask us to cycle to work instead of driving.
D
Jane was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit. Feeling really hot, she jumped into the water. Nobody else was in the pool. It was so good to have the total pool all by herself. The cool water cooled her body at once. She kept on swimming around the pool.
She hasn't swum in the past few years and was a little fat, so Jane grew tired easily. Ah, no pain no gain, "she thought to herself. Jane went on swimming. She knew her head was hurting Her breathing(呼吸)became difficult. Then she saw some people around the pool. She didn't want anyone's help, so she swam on.
Then Jane found herself in the middle of the pool. Finally she made it to the other side of the pool Tiredness and weakness made it difficult for Jane to get out of the pool. As she stood, her body swayed (摇摆) back and forth, losing her balance(平衡)。
She knew she needed help but could not even say anything, she stood against the pool side a few minutes later she had enough energy to pull her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool, she felt that someone was watching her.
Have you ever found yourself in such occasions and you don' t ask for help？ Maybe you're afraid you'll lose face. We’ve all been there. There is nothing wrong in asking for help. Life has many ups and downs When you find yourself unable to u keep your head above water, stop, look around and ask for help before you find yourself "dying under the water". The trip of life will be happier and happier.
61. What was so good for Jane in the swimming pool？
A. Jane was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit.
B. Feeling really hot, she jumped into the water to cool her bod.
C. She had the total pool by herself and nobody else was in it.
D. She could swim in the pool.
62. Why did Jane feel tired easily？
A. Because Jane swam less these years and was a little fat.
B. Because the pool was too big to swim from one side to the other.
C. Because Jane was not good at swimming.
D. Because Jane never practiced swimming.
63. What made Jane unable to get out of the water and lose balance？
A. Be afraid of losing face.
B. Tiredness and weakness.
C. People around the pool were watching her.
D. She was too shy.
64. How can we know Jane needed help？
A. After she got off the pool, her body swayed back and forth.
B. She was losing her balance when she got off the pool standing in the side.
C. Her breathing became, difficult.
D. All the above.
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. Do ask for help when you need it in life.
B. Life has many ups and downs, and we can make it by ourselves.
C. Not everyone is afraid of losing face when he faces difficulties.
D. We should do exercise to keep us healthy.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
Last Wednesday, when school children were traveling home by bus from Yucai Middle School, a car hit their bus. Luckily. no one was hurt.
The accident happened because the driver of a red car, Mr. Zhang, 68， became ill and almost fell asleep(睡着) while driving. His car then hit a white car. And then the white car hit a school bus. Luckily, nobody was driving fast. 66.______
The driver of the bus, Mr. Li, stopped the bus at once. 67.______ And then he got out to see if he could help anyone.
Mr. Wang, the driver of the white car, was not hurt and was trying to park his car to the side of the road o cars could pass because of the accident. 68.______
Mr. Li tried to help Mr. Zhang. 69.______ Mr. Zhang didn't answer. So Mr. Li called an ambulance(救护车)。 70.______ It was difficult for the ambulance to come in. With the help of the policemen, the traffic could move again. Soon the ambulance took Mr. Zhang to the hospital.
A. No one was hurt. B. It caused a large traffic jam. C. And some other drivers got out of their cars to help Mr. Wang. D. He asked the children not to leave the bus. E. He asked Mr. Zhang if he was all right.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示完成下列各题。
71.当你听到天气预报说明天天气很糟糕，有雾霾，你可以这样表达你的心情：
______________________________________________________
72.对于别人的建议你表示同意，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________
73.你想建议你的家人今晚出去吃饭，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________
74.别人询问你北京的交通怎么样，你认为北京的交通很疯狂，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________
75.你的朋友即将骑车去旅游你嘱咐他要小心，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. save, avoid
______________________________________________________
77. dangerous, heavy
______________________________________________________
78. sign, mean
______________________________________________________
79. main, road, yesterday
______________________________________________________
80. careless. hit
______________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Riding on a motorcycle can make you feel excited and fun. I love taking my kids for rides and sharing the 81.______ / k'spr ri ns/ with them. But keeping safe must come first. You should pay 82.______ when taking them in your motorcycle.
Kids also have to wear protective clothing. This means that they have long pants, long-sleeved jackets, full finger gloves, good strong shoes, and properly fitted(合适的)83.______/’helm t/on. Another piece of protective clothing is a good pair of 84.______ to protect the eyes.
Often the passenger pegs(脚踏板)are not suitable for riding kids. Make sure that you have 85.______ /k mf (r)t bl/ pegs for kids to put their feet on.
Make sure that your kids understand the rules 86.______ a passenger. And make sure they remember not to go or stop 87.______(sudden)。 With kids you have to make sure that you tell them the rules in an easy 88.______ so that they can understand them well. When you have a kid on the back of your motorcycle, you have to be more 89.______ ( care) with what they are doing.
Riding with kids can be very 90.______(please)。 But please be clear that it takes responsibility(责任)。
Ⅷ.书面表达
现在有汽车的人越来越多了，骑自行车的人越来越少了，请简单地阐述一下骑自行车的好处，让更多的人骑自行车。
写作要点
①介绍目前骑自行车的人变少，开车的人变多的现状；
②提出骑自行车的好处：
(1)可以保持健康；
(2)占的空间比汽车小，容易停放；
(3)比走路节约时间，同时又省钱、节能环保
③表达自已的愿望：希望更多人骑自行车
写作要求
①可加人适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
②宇迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰
③不少80个词
参考答案：
听力：略
Ⅱ.单项选择
21.A“如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城了”，引导条件状语从句。
22.B根据语境可知是“你太粗心，作业里犯错太多”；作表语用形容词，故选B
23. A pay attention to“注意”，符合题意。
24.C
25. A when+从句/v-ing可引导时间状语从句，故选A
26. B be afraid of后应为动名词形式，故选B
27. B in case of"以防，万一”，符合题意。
28.C
29. V be crazy about“对…着迷”，符合题意，故选C
30.C根据句意，如果你想成为胜利者，你必须刻苦练习且不放弃，故选C。
31. C easy“容易的”； Important“重要的"； difficult“困难的”； afraid“恐怕”，由句意可知选C。
32.B
33.A根据句意，我喜欢书籍因为书籍与电视相比有很多优点，故选A。
34. A in danger“处于危险中”，根据句意应选A。
35.C
Ⅲ.36.A根据下文 to look for food可知是他饿了，故选A
37.C由上句 the train left和本句中的but可推知选C。
38.A由上文可知，由于天快黑了他要待在火车站度过一夜，故选A。
39.B
40.B由上下文可知他最后找到了一个小房子故选B
41.A由下文可知，房子的主人同意给他提供一日三餐和房间住，故选A。
42.B由最后一段的 yesterday I heard可知选B
43.C由最后一段第一句可知他留下一个口袋，故选C
44.A
45.B由上文可知他应该为住宿支付费用。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(A)46.C由表格 Weather一栏可知是雨天47.B由表格 Time of cal-一栏可知，警察晚上9:30收到报警电话。
48.A由表格 Victim中第二行可知，怀特夫人的左腿受伤了。
49.C由表格 Victim可知共有3人被困在车里。
50.D由表格 Place一栏可知选D。
(B)51.B由语境及常识可知交通阻塞常常发生在交通“高峰期”，故选B。
52.D
53.D由第二段最后一句和第三段可知选D。
54.B
55.B通读全文可知本文主要讲为解决交通问题而设计的“公交快巴”。
(C)56.A由文章第二段第一句可知，作者为了建议Jmy骑车去上班而去一些网站了解骑车的
好处，故选A。
57.C根据文章第三段，骑车有益于人的身心健康，其他选项均与文章不符，故选C
58.B根据画线句下文可知，当道路交通压力大堵车的时候，自行车可以躲避拥堵直接通过，因此在交通高峰时开车可能没有骑车快，故选B。
59.C根据文章第三段 Clearly, cycling is good for our health even if you only cycle a short time each day可知骑车有益于健康，故选C。
60.D文章通过说明骑车上班的好处以及骑车对我们身心健康的益处，来号召我们骑车上班来代替开车去上班，故选D。
(D)61.C根据文章第一段第四句可知Jane独自占有泳池使她感觉特别棒，故选C
62.A根据文章第二段第一句可知Jane感觉累是因为这些年很少游泳并变胖，故选A
63.B根据文章第三段第三句可知是疲劳和虚弱使Jane不能够浮出水面并失去平衡，故选B
64.D根据文章第二段倒数第三句和文章第三段最后一句可知A、B、C三种描述都正确，故选D。
65.A根据文章最后一段，在生活中当你需要帮助的时候要向别人寻求帮助，不要碍于面子而不去寻求帮助，故选A
(E)66-70 ADBEC
V.情景交际
71. That's too terrible.
72. I agree.
73. Why don’t we eat out this evening？
74. I think the traffic in Beijing is crazy.
75. Look out and always be careful
Ⅵ.看图写话
76. Riding bikes can help save energy and avoid air pollution.
77. It's dangerous to cross the street when there is heavy traffic.
78. The road sign means you mustn't turn right here.
79. A traffic accident happened on the main road yesterday.
80. The man on the bike was so careless that he hit the wall.
Ⅶ.短文填词
81. experience 82. attention 83. helmet 84. sunglasses fortable
86.as 87. suddenly 88. way 89. careful 90. pleasant
Ⅶ.书面表达
More and more people have their own cars. Fewer and fewer people go to work by bike. In fact, we had better ride bicycles every day. Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy. It's also easy to park because a bicycle needs less space than a car. Riding bicycles saves more time for us than walking. It also saves money and energy and it doesn't cause air pollution. I hope more and more people will ride to work.
听力材料
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. It's dangerous to cross the street when the traffic is busy.
2. You'd better wear a helmet when you ride a bicycle.
3. Bicycle riding is good for people and the environment.
4. If you make a wrong turn when driving on the road, you may cause trouble and be in danger.
5. A rider from Japan won the second Tour de Frace
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M:Why do many people around the world go to work by bike？
W: Because it can save energy and keep us fit.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: I'd like to take a bus to go to school. How about you？
W: Me too, because it's good for the environment.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: The bicycle accident there was really terrible. Do you know how it happened？
M: Yes, I do. The young man on the bicycle was too fast.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: I saw a car accident yesterday.
W:Oh！ It's terrible. We should obey the traffic rules in case o
听第5段对话，回答第10第11小题。
W: Hi, David. Why did you come to school by bus today.
M: My bike is broken, so I have to take the bus.
W: Do you think riding a bike is good for health？
M: Yes, I think so. It's also good for the environment.
W:So I plan to ride a bike to school instead of taking the car.
M:Great！ Let，'s go to school by bike together
听第6段对话，回答第12、第13小题。
W:Michael, you are late, aren't you？
M: I saw a traffic accident this morning on my way to school.
W: Were any people.
M: Yes. The young man on the bike hurt his leg, because a car hit his bike.
W:What did you do then？
M: I called the police for help.
W: You are a good kind be.
听第7段对话，回答第14第15小题。
W:Did you watch the news on TV last night, Li Lei？
M: No. What's it about？
W: A serious accident. a boy was killed in the accident on his way h ay home after school.
M: It's really terrible. How did that happen？
W: The boy was careless. When the lights turned red, he didn’t stop to wait. Just then a car came and hit him.
M: So we must learn more traffic rules and obey them.
W: You are right.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Now there is a police officer asking some questions about the car accident. Mary is the witness. She said it happened on June 23rd. And it was about 7:35 in the morning on Friday. at that time, she was on her way to her office and many people went to work like her. She remembered when the accident happened, she was walking down Long Street. And she saw a yellow car driving too fast and knocking down an old woman. The old woman was crossing the street then. The car accident was really terrible. The old woman hurt so badly that she couldn’t move any more. Mary phoned the police and called 120 for help at once when she saw the accident happened. After the doctors came, they sent the old woman to the hospital. So everyone should obey the traffic rules. If you drive too fast, you may get a fine or even cause an accident like this driver. If you cross a busy road, you should pay attention to the traffic lights or you will be in danger.