人教版九年级全一册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 短文还原专项练习（含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 3
短文还原
专项练习
A
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 1.__ __
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2.__ __ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆3.__ __
If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “4.__ __”
◆Use body language.
5．__ __ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.
A．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E．Take a map or a picture.
B
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Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in a new place，and they are too shy to ask people for help.1.____
First，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on.For example，when we want to ask a stranger for the way，we must say “Excuse me” at first.2.____ Next，“Could you please...” is often used while asking for the direction.3.____ It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras and so on.4.____ We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place，and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course，the cameras can help us find our correct ways.5.____ Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the direction.
All the above is polite or useful ways to ask for the correct way or place.
A．Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. B．In the USA，people also use it in many different situations. C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D．After we know how to get to the final place，we should say “Thanks” to others. E．Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it.
C
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项多余)
The words “you know” are not a new form of slang(俚语). They have a long history and have many uses in popular culture. The situation tells you which these words “you know” serve.
If someone says, “How about a little something You know, for the effort, you know.” 1.____ When he says “you know” before and after the words “for the effort”， he wants you to know he has worked hard. He uses “you know” to make a request. He wants to improve his chances of getting the payment. In fact, it means “Can you give me a tip for helping you？” 2.____ If a girl says, “My parents died in a car accident four weeks ago. It was terrible.” “You know, we didn't have the time to get to know one another.
3.____” Here, the second speaker begins her sentence with “you know” to get the trust of the girl. She begins with “you know” so that it gives the girl the idea that they have a connection. She mainly wants to make her words sound familiar. 4.____ Imagine two people are staying late at work. One person might tell the other person they need to go. She might say, “Hey, Jane, you know, the last train leaves in 15 minutes！” 5.____ Jane probably doesn't know that the train is leaving soon. But her workmate wants to use language to show she does know the fact.
A．But such a direct question seems to be impolite in American culture. B．That is how to use “you know”. C．Here the speaker is offering information about the train. D．He's asking for a small payment. E．But I want you to know I won't let a child down. F．She also wants to improve her chances of a positive(积极的) reply from the young girl.
D
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项多余)
If you want to communicate with others better, you need pay more attention to the person you're speaking with.
1．____
Our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. In conversations, you can make good use of this advantage by asking for their names. And speak out their names sometimes during the conversation later on.
The ability to remember someone's name can make you get help or sell products more easily. 2. ____ When we hear our names, we will pay our attention to the speaker more.
3．____
Talking about ourselves causes the same sense of pleasure in the brain as food or money. A study found talking about our own thoughts and feelings to others can increase their subjective value (主观价值). 4.____ To communicate with others better, you should give your attention to the person you communicate with and allow them to feel themselves important.
Repeat the last three words.
Repeating the last three words of a conversation is a good communication skill. 5.____Simply repeating the last two or three words in the same way will allow the conversation to go back to the person and make them feel more important.
A．Encourage people to talk about themselves. B．This is known as “The Echo Effect (回声效应)”． C．A study found using people's names is a good way to improve your persuasion (说服力). D．Some people prefer to forget money in order to talk about themselves. E．Use people's names more. F．You need to remember as more names as possible.
E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
1. _____The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 3,800 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world’s largest planetarium.
2. _____The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
3. _____The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.
4. _____Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium.
5. _____ if you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. It’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
A . Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium B. Experiences of different high technologies C. A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium D. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium
F
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
In English there are some apologetic terms.It seems that they mean the same thing.They almost do.1.____ Then what are the differences of “Excuse me”，“I'm sorry”，“Pardon me” and “What”？
Excuse me
This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something or ask for help.For example，you are walking through a crowded street and someone is in your way.2.____
I'm sorry
We often use “I'm sorry” for past events.3.____ For example，if you step on someone's foot on a crowded bus，you should say “I'm sorry” or simply “Sorry”．
Pardon me
People in Britain usually use this term if they want you to repeat something or they have done something wrong.4.__ __ If you do，they will probably joke that you are trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you are British.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat something.If you want to be more polite，you could say，“I'm sorry，what was that？” or “Excuse me，what did you say just now？”
5．____ So if you go to an English speaking country，you should know how to use them correctly in different situations.
A．You should say “Excuse me” to ask him or her to move to the other side. B．That's to say，it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. C．However，different terms have some tiny differences. D．People in English speaking countries often use these terms in their daily life. E．Americans don't use it very often in their daily life.
参考答案
A. 1-5DAEBC
B. 1-5CBDAE
C. 1-5 DAEFC
D. 1-5ECADB
E. 1-5CDABE
F. 1-5CABED