(共30张PPT)
Module 9 Population
Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
一、单项填空
（ ）1.Such a coat is 5,000 yuan. I can’t _______________ it.
A.believe B.want C.think D.hope
A
（ ）2.The world’s population is growing _______________，and there is _______________ land and water for growing rice.
A.larger;less B.larger;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer
（ ）3.The notes are very important. Please _______________.
A.write it down B.put it down
C.write them down D.put them down
A
C
（ ）4.About _______________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _______________.
A.three five;1996 B.three fifths;1990s
C.third fifth;1997 D.third fifths;1990s
（ ）5.The old man _______________ in Shanghai，but he _______________ in Haikou now.
A.be born;live B.was born;live
C.is born;lives D.was born;lives
D
B
二、完成句子
6. 人口增长造成了许多问题。
____________________ caused a lot of problems.
7. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。
I’m ______________ notes ______________ a report.
Population increase
preparing
for
8. 我们班有四分之一的同学步行上学。
______________ the students in our class ______________.
One fourth of
walk to school
9. 广州的人口是多少？
_________________________________
10. 对自己有信心，你就能成功。
_____________________________________________
What’s the population of Guangzhou
If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.
三、语法选择（核心素养：文化意识）
India has a population of about 1.28 billion. _11_ population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.4 _12_. One out of six people _13_ this planet live in India. _14_ the crown（王冠）of the world’s most populous（人口密集的）country is on China’s head for ten years, India __15__ the position（地位） by 2030. With the population __16__ rate（率）at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India’s population ____17_____ below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India’s_________18_____ growing of population are poverty（贫穷）, illiteracy（文盲）, decrease in death rates and immigration（移民）from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures（措施） _________19_____ the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Programme” in 1952. It became _________20_____ first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal（目标）.
（ ）11. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself
（ ）12. A. billion of B. billions of C. billions D. billion
（ ）13. A. in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）14. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
（ ）15. A. take B. takes
C. took D. will take
B
D
C
A
D
（ ）16. A. grow B. grows C. growth D. grew
（ ）17. A. be B. are C. is D. was
（ ）18. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
（ ）19. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. to stop
（ ）20. A. / B. the C. a D. an
C
C
B
D
B
四、完形填空
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling．
This is true in Europe and _________21_____ in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is ____22_____ by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!
One of the _________23_____ reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe，people, especially educated _________24_____, have a different attitude（态度）to children than their parents.“I have one child and she is _________25_____ for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both _________26_____ full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women _________27_____ to have children
later in life or not to have children at all．“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for _________28_____ 10 years,” said the 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical for the women from 18 to 24 everywhere in Europe．
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger _________29_____. In France, women now receive _________30_____ 1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
（ ）21. A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. completely
（ ）22. A. going on B. going up C. going down D. going off
（ ）23. A. good B. right C. main D. bad
（ ）24. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls
（ ）25. A. difficult B. enough C. short D. crazy
B
B
B
C
C
（ ）26. A. work B. play C. shop D. walk
（ ）27. A. refuse B. decide C. forget D. prepare
（ ）28. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once
（ ）29. A. parties B. families C. counties D. houses
（ ）30. A. nearly B. closely C. completely D. clearly
B
A
B
C
A
United Kingdom
（a small country） ●56 million people
●About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside.
五、阅读理解（A篇）
England ●46 million people
●14 million people live in London and the Southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people.
●Most of Scotland’s population lives in the middle part.
Northern Ireland There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland and one third live in and around the big industrial city, Belfast.
（ ）31. The United Kingdom _______________.
is a large country
B. has many people
has a small population
D. is a small country without many people
B
（ ）32. Most of the people of the United Kingdom live _______________.
A. in cities and towns B. in the countryside
C. in every part of the country D. near rivers
A
（ ）33. London is a _______________ city.
quiet B. small C. crowded D. new
（ ）34. Most people live in the _______________ in Scotland.
A. northwest B. middle part C. southeast D. northeast
C
B
（ ）35. Northern Ireland is _______________.
the name of a country
B. a small city of the United Kingdom
a country with a smaller population
D. one part of the United Kingdom
D
六、短文填空
Most new people were born in developing（发展中的） countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of 36. _____. In the developed（发达的） countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very 37. _____. This is because women in these countries have, on average（平均）, only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more 38. _________.
Asia
slowly
children
In 1950, around 25% of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s 39. ______________.
population
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still 40. _____ below the poverty （贫困） line. These people do not have enough 41. _____ to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer（遭受） from many 42. _____ of diseases（疾病）.
living
food
kinds
43. _____ the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. Some have said that the world’s population will level off（趋向稳定） at 12.5 billion by the 44. _____ 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue 45. _____ grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的） or even falls.
At
year
to(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
C
一、单项填空
（ ）1. _______________ is clear that everyone wants to live in a quiet and clean city.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
（ ）2. How should we _______________ the traffic problems in our city
A. work B. answer C. solve D. reply
（ ）3. It’s impolite to speak loudly in _______________. Please keep quiet.
A. popular B. problem C. peace D. public
C
D
（ ）4. It will _______________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
（ ）5. Our block is _______________ the Blue Sky Building.
A. near from B. far to C. close to D. far away
C
A
二、完成句子
6. 他的梦想是环游全世界。
His dream is to travel __________________.
7. 这个店铺去年就关闭了。
The shop ______________ last year.
all over the world
closed down
8. 李先生花了半个小时洗车。
It ______________ Mr Li half an hour ______________ his car.
took
to wash
9. 事实上，他比你要高。
_________________________
10. 阅读成了他生活的一部分。
_______________________________________
In fact, he is taller than you.
Reading becomes part of his life.
三、语法选择（核心素养：思维品质）
Now more and more people want to get out of the city. They use _________11_____ free weekends to drive to the countryside. I do never understand tourists who have already lived in a big city and then travel to _________12_____ big city in another country. It makes no sense to me.
My last vacation was _________13_____ April. I went to _________14_____ small village. Forests, hills, and animals were all there. It was quiet and the air was fresh. There _________15_____ no rubbish lying around. All the bad things were not allowed in the countryside. The people there were friendlier. In the village, everybody knew each other and they got along very well. I _________16_____ relax myself there.
It is funny ___17__ that the people in the city want to go to the countryside，while the people in the countryside want to go into the city. It seems that we are not happy with either the one or the other. I guess, if there would be more job opportunities in the countryside, the problem wouldn’t be so serious. Of course the life in the countryside is hard, but was it easy for our ancestors（祖先） __18_ years ago The people today just seem too __19_ to live a hard life. I don’t know about other people, __20_ it is no problem for me to live in the countryside.
A
D
C
A
A
（ ）11. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
（ ）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
（ ）13. A. in B. on C. at D. of
（ ）14. A. / B. the C. an D. a
（ ）15. A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）16. A. could B. must C. may D. need
（ ）17. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
（ ）18. A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
（ ）19. A. laziest B. lazier C. lazily D. lazy
（ ）20. A. and B. but C. or D. though
C
A
B
D
B
四、完形填空
China is the largest country in terms of population on the earth. The large population caused many_________21_____, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population____22_____ slowly, the Chinese government had to make the one-child policy （政策） in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of problems____23_____. For example, in some families,
the_________24_____ have only one child. The child has no brothers or sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may_________25_____ another only child. The young couple（夫妻） have to_________26_____ two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very_________27_____ for the young couple, because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, they can_________28_____ the burden（负担） of taking care of their parents.
_________29_____, the two-child policy came out in time. Because this policy can_________30_____ many problems, most Chinese people think it’s a good policy. What do you think about it
（ ）21. A. problems B.chances C.accidents D.symbols
（ ）22. A.win B.get C.increase D.climb
（ ）23. A.either B.together C.aloud D.too
（ ）24. A.teachers B.parents C.doctors D.students
（ ）25. A.marry B.forget C.beat D.follow
C
A
B
A
D
B
D
A
C
D
（ ）26. A.agree with B.talk with C.look for D.look after
（ ）27. A.exciting B.dangerous C.difficult D.magic
（ ）28. A.lose B.share C.try D.enjoy
（ ）29. A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Ready D.Luckily
（ ）30. A.solve B.cause C.make D.take
五、阅读理解（B篇）（核心素养：文化意识）
Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s also one of the largest cities in the world. Tokyo has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes（包括） Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 37,000,000 people living in this area.
Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modern. But how could such an old city look so modern During World War Ⅱ, over a third of the buildings in Tokyo were destroyed（摧毁）.After World War Ⅱ, people began to build the city again. That way, the city looked different from before.
Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Shinkansen（新干线） trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors.
If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least a few days.
（ ）31.What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Tokyo was the world’s largest city hundreds of years ago.
B. Over 37,000,000 people are living in Tokyo now.
C. Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan.
D. Greater Tokyo is a big city area.
D
（ ）32.What happened to Tokyo during World War Ⅱ
It had to be dark at night.
B.Some tall buildings appeared.
C. People built a new city near it.
D. Many buildings there were destroyed.
D
B
（ ）33. The best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan is ______________
A. by bus B.by car C.by train D. by boat
（ ）34. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 3 means ______________ in Chinese.
A.考验 B.选择 C.任务 D.方法
C
A
（ ）35.The writer thinks Tokyo is______________.
a great city to visit
B. getting less popular
C. a fast and expensive city
D. having fewer problems than before
Although
or
wasting
we
六、短文填空
Waste can bring a lot of problems.36. _________ China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏）others, such as fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） 37. _______ oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 38. _______ our resources, what can we use in the future and where can 39.___ move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things 40. _______ day.
every
stop
In
things
off
Everybody should 41. _______ wasting as soon as possible.42. _______ our everyday life, we can do many 43. _______ to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing; turn 44. _______the lights when we leave the classroom; try not to order 45. _____ food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
more(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
C
一、单项填空
（ ）1. _______________ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit Thailand.
Three fives B. Third fifths
C. Three fifths D. Third fives
（ ）2. The little boy wrote a _______________ diary last night.
two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words
C. two-hundred-word D. two-hundred-words
（ ）3. Cheer up！You will get _______________ A in the English test.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
C
D
（ ）4. Tianjin is _______________ beautiful city in _______________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
（ ）5.—Hi, Judy！There are _______________ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on
—I live on the _______________ floor.
A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two
C. thirtieth; twenty-two D. thirtieth; twenty-second
B
A
二、完成句子
6. 三分之二的学生是女生。
______________ of the students ______________ girls.
7. 五分之一的水是脏的。
______________ of the water ______________ dirty.
Two thirds
are
One fifth
is
in his thirties
8. 鲁迅在三十多岁时开始写作。
Lu Xun began to write ______________.
9. 这是我第二次游览伦敦。
__________________________________
10. 我住在十层。
__________________________________
This is my second time to visit London.
I live on the tenth floor.
三、语法选择
There are more than 7 billion people in the world today and the population is still growing. Two _________11_____ years ago, there were only around 250 million people in the world. Over the next 1,700 years, the number doubled to 500 million. _________12_____ the next 200 years, the world population grew to one billion. Now, the population is doubling every forty years.
Why is the world population now _________13_____ so quickly A long time ago, there were no hospitals or doctors. People often died young.About 200 years ago, doctors began to learn more _________14_____ what made people sick. They learnt how to make people well again, _________15_____ people began to live longer lives. There _________16_____ more families. More families meant more people. Then the population of the world began to grow faster and faster.
What will happen if the population does not stop growing It will make _________17_____ more and more difficult for us all. _________18_____ people means more population. The water in our rivers will become too dirty _________19_____. The air will become _________20_____ too.
We must do something now, before we destroy ourselves and our beautiful world.
（ ）11.A. thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD. thousands of
（ ）12.A. At B.In C.On D. For
（ ）13.A. grow B.grows C.grew D. growing
（ ）14. A. about B.from C.of D. to
（ ）15.A. although B.but C.and D. so
D
A
A
B
D
（ ）16.A. are B.were C.be D. am
（ ）17.A. living B.lives C.life D. live
（ ）18.A. Many B.More C.Much D. Most
（ ）19.A. drink B.drinks C.drinking D. to drink
（ ）20.A. dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D. more dirty
C
B
B
D
A
四、完形填空
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new _________21_____. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _________22_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem
was not so _________23_____ because there were not so many people. When the _________24_____ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is _________25_____ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people _________26_____ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of _________27_____ pollution. It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the _________28_____ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries,
most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people _________29_____ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to _________30_____ their bikes.
（ ）21. A.matters B.questions C.troubles D.problems
（ ）22. A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
（ ）23. A.hard B.clear C.serious D.big
（ ）24. A.land B.tree C.wood D.fruit
（ ）25. A.sadly B.proudly C.slowly D.suddenly
C
A
D
C
C
A
A
B
C
（ ）26. A.burn B.create C.cook D.fire
（ ）27. A.water B.white C.air D.noise
（ ）28. A.least B.best C.most D.worst
（ ）29. A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put up
（ ）30. A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
C
五、阅读理解（C篇）
阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七条有关人口的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一则他们感兴趣的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
（ ）31. Susie is going to give a speech on 11th July. That day is World Population Day. She wants to find some information about it on the Internet. A. The population increases too fast and it becomes a big
problem. It’s reported that the number of the population in 2017 reached 7.8 billion and, in 2025, the number will be over 8 billion.
B
（ ）32. Jo’s father thinks the population increases too fast. He wants to know the number of the population. B. World Population Day is on 11th July. The day was set up by the United Nations more than 20 years ago. The world’s population was 5 billion at that time.
C. It is said that a child born in a developed country will be bad for the environment during his lifetime.
A
（ ）33. Amy is writing a report about the growing population. She needs to know why a large population is bad for the environment. D. A new report says the growing population is bad for the environment. People are using the natural resources more than before. We should control the population, but most of us don’t know why we should do so.
D
（ ）34. Emily knows China is a country with the largest population, but she doesn’t know the conditions of China’s population. E. World Environment Day started in 1972.We celebrate it on 5th June every year in many ways, such as bike riding, planting trees and so on.
G
（ ）35. Tommy knows there are too many people in China. He also wants to know whether the Chinese government is doing something to control the population. F. The Chinese government is carrying out a new policy to control the growth of the population. One or two children are allowed in a family, but a family can’t have more than two children.
G. China is a country in East Asia. The population of China is about 20% of the world’s population.
F
六、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
On 1st January, 2016, the Chinese government carried out the two-child policy.That means all Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. Are you the only child at home If you are, would you like to have a brother or a sister Here are some opinions of some children.
Would you want a sibling （兄；弟；姐；妹）
My name is Yang Tao. I’m a boy and I am 14 years old. I’m from Jiangsu. I don’t really want a sibling. He or she could be very noisy and demanding （难满足的）. I have to focus on my studies since there is so much pressure at school. I wouldn’t have much time to play with him or her.
How I wish I have a sibling!
My name is Xie Xuewen. I’m an eight-year-old boy. It’s boring to go to school and back home by myself every day. It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. I often feel lonely by myself. How I wish I could have a brother or a sister as company（陪伴；做伴）. I would like to have a younger sister. I have two cousins, but they are both boys, so I am looking forward to a younger sister of mine.
What is a big family like
My name is Lin Feng. I come from Anhui. I’m 15 years old. There are three kids in my family. I’m the eldest, and I have two siblings—one sister and one brother. I never feel bored at home because it’s noisy every day. Sometimes there’s laughter and sometimes there’s fighting. As the eldest sister, I
try to set a good example for my brother and sister. My parents trust me and often let me make my own decision. So I think I’m quite independent. I also get on well with my siblings.
The Chinese government carried out the two-child policy on
1st January, 2016. / On 1st January,2016.
Yang Tao / He has to focus on his studies. / His studies.
36. When did the Chinese government carry out the two-child policy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. What does Yang Tao have to focus on __________________________________________________
Xie Xuewen / He is eight / 8 years old. / Eight / 8.
Lin Feng / She comes from Anhui. / Anhui.
38. How old is Xie Xuewen
__________________________________________________39. Where does Lin Feng come from
__________________________________________________
Three / 3 students share their opinions. / Three / 3.
40. How many students share their opinions
__________________________________________________
