三年级上册英语习题-Unit 4 School things 剑桥英语 join in(含答案及解析)

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名称 三年级上册英语习题-Unit 4 School things 剑桥英语 join in(含答案及解析)
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Unit 4 School things
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1.﹣ See you tomorrow.(  )
﹣ _______
A.Hello! B.Good morning!
C.Bye﹣bye!
2._______ there many books in it?(  )
A.is B.Are C.are
3.﹣ How many pens?(  )
﹣ ______ pens.
A.pink B.Ten C.ten
4.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.in B.small C.on D.of
5.We have lunch _______ the canteen.(  )
A.on B.at C.in
6._______ your schoolbags.(  )
A.Open B.What's C.How
7.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.school B.my C.our D.your
8._______ do they want? They want ________ rulers.(  )
A.What's , some B.What , some
C.What , any
9.Ben and Lisa ________four stamps.(  )
A.has B.are C.have
10.Put _______ your books.(  )
A.blue B.away C.eraser
11.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.your B.she C.his D.her
12._______ is May.(  )
A.They B.He C.She
13.选出不同类的一项(  )
A.queen B.ruler C.pencil
14.What do you _______? I have an _______.(  )
A.have , maps B.has , glue
C.have , eraser
15.选出不同类的一项(  )
A.cat B.dog C.book
16.This is my _______ good friend.(  )
A.mother B.mother's C.mothers'
17.There are crayons in my pencil case.(  )
A.foury B.fiveteen C.fourteen
18.﹣﹣﹣Is your school big?
﹣﹣﹣_______, it's small.(  )
A.Yes. B.No C.OK
19.Would you like coffee with sugar?(  )
A.any B.some C.many
20.What's the weather like in Kenya in winter?(  )
A.It's cold. B.It's hot. C.It's cool.
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.写出下列字母的小写形式.
(1)S   
(2)T   
(3)R   
(4)Q   
22.按要求写单词.
class (复数)   
23.按要求写单词.
too(同音词)   .
24.I am going to the swimming pool.
   
25.Are you drawing a p   ? Yes, I am.
26.Do you have a bag ?   
27.用some、any填空
(1)I have    paper,but I don't have    staples.
(2)Do you have   paper clips?
(3)Does Tony have   glue?
(4)Tony has   envelopes,but he doesn't have   stamps.
(5)Does Jenny have   pens?Yes,she does.She has   stamps.
(6)Gogo has    paper,but he doesn't have   glue.
(7)Does Tony have   erasers?
28.A: Hello!
B: Hi!
A:   you have   glue?
B:   ,here you are. What are you   ?
A: I'm writing to my friend, Mary.
B:   does Mary do? And   is she?
A: She is an English teacher and she is in Shanghai now.
B: Oh, I see.
29.按要求写单词
big (反义词)   
30.选择相应的答语.
(1)Is your school big?    A. No, there isn't.
(2)Where is he from?    B. Yes, it is.
(3)Is there a library?    C. He is from China.
(4)Are there many books in it?    D. He is eleven.
(5)How old is he?    E. Yes, there are.
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.Join the Stamp Collecting Club!
Many students like collecting stamps. We can learn a lot from stamps.
There are lots of interesting stamps. These are 12Animal Stamps. There's one stamp for each year. Do you want all the stamps? You need 12years!
Do you know this stamp? It's the first stamp! It's from England. Its name is "the Penny Black".
Do you want to learn more? Join our Stamp Collecting Club! We meet every Saturday afternoon in Zhongshan Park. See you there!
(一)根据短文的内容,判断下列句子是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F.
(1). We can learn a lot from stamps.   
(2). The 12Animal Stamps are from China.   
(3).One Animal Stamp is for each year.   
(4).The Penny Black is the first stamp.   
(5).The Penny Black is from US   
(二)根据短文回答问题.(可以简答)
Where does the Stamp Collecting Club meet?   
Unit 4 School things
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题,满分64分,每小题3.2分)
1.﹣ See you tomorrow.(  )
﹣ _______
A.Hello! B.Good morning! C.Bye﹣bye!
【分析】明天再见.
拜拜!
【解答】本题考查告别.A.Hello!你好!B.Good morning!早上好!C.Bye﹣bye!拜拜!当别人对你说:See you tomorrow.明天再见.你应该说:Bye﹣bye!拜拜!向他人表示告别,
故选:C.
【点评】掌握常见的交际用语并学会运用.
2._______ there many books in it?(  )
A.is B.Are C.are
【分析】里面有多少本书?
【解答】考查there be句型,books是复数形式,所以要用are.
故选:B.
【点评】考查there be句型,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的be动词完成句子.
3.﹣ How many pens?(  )
﹣ ______ pens.
A.pink B.Ten C.ten
【分析】多少支钢笔?
十支.
【解答】本题考查数量.A.pink粉色.B.Ten十.C.ten十.根据问句"How many pens?多少支钢笔?"可知是在问数量,又因为位于句首,所以单词的首字母应该大写,
故选:B.
【点评】留心常见的数量表达并注意书写规范.
4.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.in B.small C.on D.of
【分析】in在…里;small小的;on在…上;of…的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.in在…里;B.small小的;C.on在…上;D.of…的.A,C和D选项是介词,B选项是形容词.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词.
5.We have lunch _______ the canteen.(  )
A.on B.at C.in
【分析】我们在食堂吃午饭.
【解答】考查介词.A.on在…上.B.at在小地点.C.in在…里.根据have lunch"吃午饭"可知,应该是"在食堂里"用介词in.
故选:C.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
6._______ your schoolbags.(  )
A.Open B.What's C.How
【分析】打开你的书包.
【解答】本题主要考查祈使句.A选项open意思为:打开;B选项what's意思为:是什么;C选项how意思为:如何,怎样.B和C选项一般放在句子开头时,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问号结尾.open是动词原形,以动词原形开头说明句子是祈使句.
故选:A.
【点评】分析选项的用法以及含义,结合不完整句意来做解答.
7.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.school B.my C.our D.your
【分析】school学校;my我的;our我们的;your你的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.school学校;B.my我的;C.our我们的;D.your你的.B,C和D选项是形容词性物主代词,A选项是名词.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词.
8._______ do they want? They want ________ rulers.(  )
A.What's , some B.What , some C.What , any
【分析】他们想要什么?他们想要一些尺子.
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析及其形容词词义辨析.由题意可知问句的句意是:他们想要什么?而询问什么用what来进行提问,谓语是动词,用助动词提问;答句是肯定句,不能用any.
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子提问的内容,确定疑问词;any一般置放在疑问句或否定句中.
9.Ben and Lisa ________four stamps.(  )
A.has B.are C.have
【分析】Ben和Lisa有四张邮票.
【解答】考查主谓一致.主语是Ben和Lisa,是复数,因而谓语动词用原形;后面所带内容是四张邮票,确定谓语应是表示有的意思.
故选:C.
【点评】谓语动词的格式需与主语保持一致.
10.Put _______ your books.(  )
A.blue B.away C.eraser
【分析】把你的书收好.
【解答】考查短语.由题,推测句意为"把你的书收好","put away"译为"收好".blue蓝色的,eraser橡皮,不符合题意,故排除.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握常见的短语搭配.
11.选出每组中与众不同的一项.(  )
A.your B.she C.his D.her
【分析】your你的,she她,his他的,her她的.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.your你的,she她,his他的,her她的都是人称代词;your你的,his他的,her她的是物主代词,she她是主格.选项B与其它几个不同类.
故选:B.
【点评】考查人称代词的分类,要注意人称代词的主格,宾格,所有格.
12._______ is May.(  )
A.They B.He C.She
【分析】她是梅.
【解答】考查代词.A.They他(她、它)们.B.He他.C.She她.根据May"梅"女子名,可知,应该是She"她".
故选:C.
【点评】考查代词.分析选项代词意思,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
13.选出不同类的一项(  )
A.queen B.ruler C.pencil
【分析】A.queen女王;B.ruler尺子;C.pencil铅笔.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.queen女王;B.ruler尺子;C.pencil铅笔.ruler和pencil是学习用品类名词,queen是人物名词.
故选:A.
【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.
14.What do you _______? I have an _______.(  )
A.have , maps B.has , glue C.have , eraser
【分析】你有什么?我有一块橡皮.
【解答】本题考查动词原形.根据题干所示,问句中"What do you……?"表示一般现在时,主语是you,故填have.答句中an说明后面所跟的名词是以元音字母开头,故填eraser.
故选:C.
【点评】了解句子意思,再结合具体语境进行选择.
15.选出不同类的一项(  )
A.cat B.dog C.book
【分析】cat猫,dog小狗,book书
【解答】考查单词分类.由题,"cat猫,dog小狗"为动物类名词,"book书"为文具类名词.
故选:C.
【点评】熟记三会单词.
16.This is my _______ good friend.(  )
A.mother B.mother's C.mothers'
【分析】这是我妈妈的好朋友.
【解答】考查名词所有格.句意:这是我___好朋友.good friend好朋友,名词性短语,空格缺少:妈妈的mother's,是mother的名词所有格.
故选:B.
【点评】注意分析句子成分,理解名词所有格的用法,并正确改写.
17.There are crayons in my pencil case.(  )
A.foury B.fiveteen C.fourteen
【分析】我的铅笔盒里有十四支蜡笔.
【解答】考查基数词.由题干不完全信息得知,句子时态为一般现在时,句意为:我的铅笔盒里有____蜡笔.可知此处考查的是蜡笔的数量,故为基数词.40的正确书写是forty,故A错误.15的正确书写是 fifteen,故B错误.fourteen书写正确,是14.
故选:C.
【点评】注意对单词的正确识记.
18.﹣Is your school big?
﹣_______, it's small.(  )
A.Yes. B.No C.OK
【分析】﹣你的学校大吗?
﹣不,它很小.
【解答】考查一般疑问句.由题,根据it's small它很小,可判断,学校应该不大.对于一般疑问句,应该用否定回答No.
故选:B.
【点评】结合答句句意,对于问句选择逻辑相符的回答.
19.Would you like coffee with sugar?(  )
A.any B.some C.many
【分析】你要加糖的咖啡吗?
【解答】考查建议.题干译为:你要加糖的咖啡吗?应选some.some与any都是不定代词,都可用于疑问句,只不过用some肯定的意味更强,用any否定的意味更强.
故选:B.
【点评】注意善于运用多种方法进行答题,找关键词,排除法,结合语境等.并注意时态的正确运用.
20.What's the weather like in Kenya in winter?(  )
A.It's cold. B.It's hot. C.It's cool.
【分析】肯尼亚冬天的天气怎么样?很热.
【解答】考查季节与天气.肯尼亚属于热带季风气候,全年气候温和.一二月份酷热,即hot.cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的,均不符合.
故选:B.
【点评】注意增加词汇量、单词用法以及常识的积累.
二.填空题(共10小题,满分32分,每小题3.2分)
21.写出下列字母的小写形式.
(1)S s 
(2)T t 
(3)R r 
(4)Q q 
【分析】Ss Tt Rr Qq
【解答】考查字母书写.小写字母"s,r"在四线格里占中格;小写字母"t"占中上格;小写字母"q"占中下格.
故填:
【点评】字母书写考查要求多熟练背诵记忆字母顺序,多在四线格里进行书写.
22.按要求写单词.
class (复数) classes 
【分析】班级
【解答】考查名词复数.根据class的复数形式是classes.
故答案为:classes.
【点评】掌握名词复数的变化规则是解题关键.
23.按要求写单词.
too(同音词) two .
【分析】too也;two二.
【解答】该题考查同音词.too[tu ],其同音词是two[tu ],二.
故答案为:two.
【点评】注意掌握常见的同音词,注意多积累.
24.I am going to the swimming pool.
 Where are you going? 
【分析】我打算去游泳池.
【解答】考查划线部分提问,句子表示"我打算去游泳池","am going to"表示句子时态是一般将来时,"the swimming pool"表示"游泳池",对其划线提问,用疑问词"where",后面跟系动词"are"引导的一般疑问句"are you going".
故填:Where are you going?
【点评】考查划线部分提问,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,确定疑问词,句式结构,组织句子,完成题目.
25.Are you drawing a p icture ? Yes, I am.
【分析】你在画画吗?是的,我在画.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据Are you drawing a p﹣﹣可知句意是你正在画画吗,这里放在a后面跟名词单数,picture,名词,图片.
故填picture.
【点评】单词填空考查,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,确定答案,完成题目.
26.Do you have a bag ? No, I don't. 
【分析】你有一个书包吗?
【解答】考查一般疑问句回答,句子表示"你有一个书包吗?",助动词"do"引导一般疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,否定回答用"no,I don't",主语"you"改成"I".
故填:No,I don't.
【点评】考查一般疑问句否定回答,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,确定句子结构,按要求组织句子,完成题目.
27.用some、any填空
(1)I have some  paper,but I don't have any  staples.
(2)Do you have any paper clips?
(3)Does Tony have any glue?
(4)Tony has some envelopes,but he doesn't have any stamps.
(5)Does Jenny have any pens?Yes,she does.She has some stamps.
(6)Gogo has some  paper,but he doesn't have any glue.
(7)Does Tony have any erasers?
【分析】(1)我有一些纸,但是我没有任何订书机.
(2)你有一些纸夹吗?
(3)Tony有一些胶水吗?
(4)Tony有一些信封,但是他没有任何邮票.
(5)Jenny有一些钢笔吗?是的,她有.她有一些邮票.
(6)Gogo有一些纸,但是他没有任何胶水.
(7)Tony有橡皮擦吗?
【解答】考查some,any的用法.some通常用于肯定句中,表示一些,any通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示任何.两者均可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词.
(1)前句话是肯定句,用some修饰名词不可数名词paper,后句话是否定句,any修饰可数名词复数staples.故填:some,any.
(2)这是一般疑问句,any表示一些,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中.故填:any.
(3)这是一般疑问句,any表示一些,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中.故填:any.
(4)前句话是肯定句,some表示一些,一般用于肯定句中,后句话是否定句,any一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中.故填:some,any.
(5)在疑问句中,any表示一些,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中,后句话是肯定句,some表示一些,一般用于肯定句中,.故填:any,some.
(6)前句话是肯定句,some表示一些,一般用于肯定句中,后句话是否定句,any一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中.故填:some,any.
(7)这是一般疑问句,any表示一些,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中.故填:any.
【点评】some和any的用法:
1.some一般用于肯定句中,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词.用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求,例如Would you like some juice?
2.any一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词或不可数名词.
28.A: Hello!
B: Hi!
A: Do you have any glue?
B: Yes ,here you are. What are you doing ?
A: I'm writing to my friend, Mary.
B: What does Mary do? And where is she?
A: She is an English teacher and she is in Shanghai now.
B: Oh, I see.
【分析】A:你好!嗨!你有胶水吗?
B:是的,给你.你在做什么?
A:我正在给我的朋友玛丽写信.
B:玛丽是做什么的?她在哪?
A:她是一名英语老师,现在上海.
B:哦,我明白了.
【解答】考查补全对话.
根据"here you are"可知,前面问的是你有胶水吗?即助动词do引导的一般疑问句.故第一处为do;
any用于疑问句和否定句表示任何一个.故第二处为any;
根据"here you are"可知,第三处为肯定答语,句首大写,为:Yes;
根据" I'm writing to my friend, Mary."可知此处为正在做的事情,问句应为:你正在做什么?即What are you doing?故第四处为What;
be doing 表示正在做某事,故第五处为doing;
根据" She is an English teacher."可知句意为她是一名英语老师,因而问句是她是做什么的,即What does she do,故第六处填:What.
根据"she is in Shanghai now."她现在正在上海,属于地点类的回答,可知问句为她在哪里?即Where is she?故最后一处填:Where.
【点评】注意前后句的关联和对整个语境的把握.
29.按要求写单词
big (反义词) small 
【分析】big大的,small小的.
【解答】考查反义词和对应词.big大的,反义词small小的.
故答案为:small.
【点评】注意增加反义词、近义词和对应词的积累.
30.选择相应的答语.
(1)Is your school big? B  A. No, there isn't.
(2)Where is he from? C  B. Yes, it is.
(3)Is there a library? A  C. He is from China.
(4)Are there many books in it? E  D. He is eleven.
(5)How old is he? D  E. Yes, there are.
【分析】(1)你的学校大吗?是的,它是.
(2)他来自哪里?他来自中国.
(3)有图书馆吗?不,没有.
(4)里面有很多书吗?是的,有.
(5)他多大了?他十一岁.
【解答】(1)B.考查一般疑问句.问句是Is开头的一般疑问句,答语主语用it,肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是No,it isn't.故选:B.
(2)C.考查询问地点.Where在哪里?询问:他来自哪里?答语用He is from+地点.China中国.故选:C.
(3)A.考查there be句型.问句是there be句型的一般疑问句.肯定回答是Yes,there is.否定回答是No,there isn't.故选:A.
(4)E.考查there be句型.问句是there be句型的一般疑问句.肯定回答是Yes,there are.否定回答是No,there aren't.故选:E.
(5)D.考查询问年龄.How old多少岁,用来询问年龄.答语用He is+年龄.eleven十一.故选:D.
【点评】对话搭配题,主要考查对句型,句子结构等的掌握.平时多积累常见的句型,理解句意,按照一定的逻辑回答问题.
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分4分,每小题4分)
31.Join the Stamp Collecting Club!
Many students like collecting stamps. We can learn a lot from stamps.
There are lots of interesting stamps. These are 12Animal Stamps. There's one stamp for each year. Do you want all the stamps? You need 12years!
Do you know this stamp? It's the first stamp! It's from England. Its name is "the Penny Black".
Do you want to learn more? Join our Stamp Collecting Club! We meet every Saturday afternoon in Zhongshan Park. See you there!
(一)根据短文的内容,判断下列句子是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F.
(1). We can learn a lot from stamps. T 
(2). The 12Animal Stamps are from China. T 
(3).One Animal Stamp is for each year. T 
(4).The Penny Black is the first stamp. T 
(5).The Penny Black is from US F 
(二)根据短文回答问题.(可以简答)
Where does the Stamp Collecting Club meet? Every Saturday afternoon in Zhongshan Park. 
【分析】加入集邮俱乐部!
很多学生喜欢集邮.我们可以从邮票学到很多东西.有很多有趣的邮票.这些是12枚动物邮票.每年有一枚邮票.你想要所有的邮票吗?你需要12年!你知道这张邮票吗?这是第一枚邮票!它是从英国来的.它的名字是"佩妮 布莱克".你想学更多吗?加入我们的集邮俱乐部!我们每周六下午在中山公园见面.在那里见!
【解答】(一)考查判断正误.
(1)考查细节理解.由关键句:" We can learn a lot from stamps."可知,我们可以从邮票学到很多东西.故选:T.
(2)考查常识理解."The 12Animal Stamps"译为十二生肖邮票,属于中国的特色邮票.故选:T.
(3)考查细节理解.由关键句:"These are 12Animal Stamps. There's one stamp for each year. Do you want all the stamps? You need 12years!"可知,集齐十二张邮票需要十二年,即每年一张.故选:T.
(4)考查细节理解.由关键句:" It's the first stamp! It's from England. Its name is "the Penny Black"."可知,"佩妮 布莱克"是第一枚邮票.故选:T.
(5)考查细节理解.:" It's the first stamp! It's from England. Its name is "the Penny Black"."可知,"佩妮 布莱克"是来自英国的邮票而不是美国.故选:F.
(二)考查细节理解. 题干译为:集邮协会在哪里会合?由关键句:"We meet every Saturday afternoon in Zhongshan Park."可知集邮协会每周六下午在中山公园会合.故填:Every Saturday afternoon in Zhongshan Park.
【点评】做这类题目要注意对文章中有效信息的抓取.并注意题干信息和文章中关键句的对比.看所描述的时间,人物,事情等关键信息是否一致进而做出正确的判断.