2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元检测（word含解析）

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Many teenagers want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors
2.We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper today.
A. tomatoes ； kilos of meats B. tomatoes ；kiloes of meat
C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats
3.—What ______ the number of the students in your class
—About 45. A number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
4.There are some _____ and _____ on the table.
A. potatoes； tea B. chicken； sweets C. porks；tomatoes D. milk； tomatoes
5.—May I have ______ to drink —Of course, there is ______ apple juice in the fridge.
A. something; a number of B. anything; a number of
C. anything; a lot of D. something; a lot of
6.This kind of noodles tastes _____ and sells _____.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
7.—______ have you kept this book
—For two months.
A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often
8.—______ do you have your club class on Wednesday afternoon
—About 90 minutes.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
9.Could you please pass me a _______ to write with
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
10.The fish ______. Please throw it away.
A. smells well B. smell good C. smells bad D. smell badly
11.Look! There's ______ sheep on the other side of the road. How lovely!
A. some B. many C. much D. a little
12.—I play basketball for one and a half hours every day.
—Oh, do ______ exercise. You exercise ______ ten hours a week.
A. much; less than B. much; more than C. many; less than D. many; more than
13.—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there something to eat
—Sure, there is some ______ in the fridge.
A. bread B. pear C. cake D. milk
14.We have meat and vegetables ______ lunch.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
15.Benny, let's talk about how _____ you are and how to keep _____.
A. health; fit B. healthy; fit C. health; health D. healthy; health
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. "Who would you like to change your life with if possible(可能) " Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 1 .
Zhang Yike,12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to(去过) many 2 , such as the US and France. I wish to visit these places, too. And she 3 very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there 4 I change my life with her.
Qiu Haoran,14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 5 a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and 6 . We all like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my 7 .
Tan Bo,13
I will change my life with my brother. My brother is a college(大学) student now. He doesn't have to go to 8 all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 9 , all of these are very interesting. I really want a life 10 that.
1. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
2.A. countries B. villages C. towns D. cities
3.A. says B. speaks C. learns D. tells
4.A. when B. because C. if D. after
5.A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
6.A. busy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
7.A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. students
8.A. work B. class C. libraries D. meetings
9.A. me B. him C. you D. them
10.A. at B. on C. for D. like
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17. The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy people and sports players
B.students, busy people, young people and sports players
C.old people, young people and students
D.actors, singers, students and busy people
2.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use
A.Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3.People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart problems B.nervousness
C.sleeping trouble D.A、B and C
4.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks
18.
What are we having
It’s morning, it’s morning.
We’re having breakfast with our mum.
Bread and milk, milk and bread.
It’s morning, it’s morning.

It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.
We’re having lunch with our friends.
Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.
It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.

It’s afternoon, it’s afternoon.
We’re having tea in the garden.
Chocolate cake, orange juice.
We’re having tea in the afternoon.

It’s evening, it’s evening.
We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.
Chicken and rice, rice and chicken.
It’s evening, it’s evening.
1.What time do they have lunch
A.At eleven o'clock. B.At half past eleven.
C.At twelve o'clock. D.At half past twelve.
2.What do they drink in the garden
A.Coffee with sugar. B.Tea and juice.
C.Some water. D.Chocolate milk.
3.Whom do they have supper with
A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Cousins.
4.They eat chips and drink milk in the morning.
5.There are five kinds of fruit for their lunch.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19.The worth of lives
A well-known speaker started his speech (演说) by holding up a $20 bill. In a room of 200 people, he asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " Hands started going up. He said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this." He crumpled up (揉搓) the bill. He then asked, "Who still wants it " Still, the hands stayed in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this " He dropped it on the ground and started to grind(碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. "Who still wants it " The hands did not move. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is still worth $20. Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because sometimes we did things wrong or meet something that makes us sad. But no matter what happens, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless(无价的) to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them. The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are."
1.How many people were there in the room
2.Did anyone want the bill
3.What did the speaker do with the bill after he crumpled it up
4.Why do people sometimes think they are worthless
5.What lesson can we learn from the story
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ______ (美味的) and good for us.
21.Lucy wants to practise English, so she keeps ________(日记) in English every day.
22.—What's under the tree
—There are some white ______ (绵羊).
23.Julia and Alice work in the same hospital. They're _____ (女士) doctors.
24.I'm very thirsty. There is too much _____ (盐) in the soup.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.The school reporter is interviewing a student. A=the reporter B=the student)
A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
B: ①_____
A: How often do you exercise
B: ②_____
A: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit
B: ③_____ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.
A: She is right. Now this is the last question. ④_____
B: At ten o’clock. ⑤_____
A: Well, that’s a good habit. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A.I play table tennis every day.
B.When do you go to bed every night
C.Do you go to bed early each night
D.Sure.
E.I sleep eight hours each day.
F.I like both of them.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26. 假设你在"2021年淮安国际美食节"上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter,他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生,通过交谈,你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。
年龄 13
外貌 个高、戴眼镜,喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋
饮食习惯 饮食不健康,有时不吃早饭,经常 吃……,很少吃……,两餐之间吃零食
生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏,很少锻炼
打算 觉得是改变的时候了,打算……
其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗 自由发挥1 2点
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My good friend Peter's diet and lifestyle
Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai'an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识可知，钟南山是医生。句意：很多青少年都想长大以后成为像钟南山那样的医生。 doctors医生，符合句意。 writers作家； engineers工程师； inventors发明家。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查名词复数。 tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。而meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式，kilo是可数名词，其复数形式是 kilos, kilos of meat几斤肉。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查 number的用法。 a number of意为"许多"，后面跟可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of意为"……的数目"，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。因此选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查 there be结构和名词。 there be结构需遵循就近原则。
5.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。因为may的问句是表示征求意见的句子，所以疑问句中用 something来表示希望得到肯定的答复。又因为后面的 juice是不可数名词，所以不能用a number of来修饰。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查形容词和副词。 taste是系动词，后面跟形容词good作表语。sell是动词，所以用副词well来修饰。因此选D。
7.答案：C
解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：—这本书你可以借多久？—两个月。 how soon多久之后，后接一般将来时，常与"in+时间段"连用； how old询问年龄； how long询问时间段或者长度，常与"for+时间段"搭配；how often问频率。根据句意及用法可知应选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：—在星期三下午，你的俱乐部课多长时间？—大约90分钟。A选项是对频率的提问。B选项意为"多久"，是对in+一段时间提问。C选项是对时间段提问。D选项是对数量提问(可数名词)。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你能递给我一个写字用的钢笔吗？A项意为"尺子"；B项意为"录音带"；C项意为"钢笔"；D项意为"小刀"。结合句意，故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查感官动词。感官动词 smell是连系动词，所以后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除A、D；又根据"请扔掉它"，可知鱼闻起来味道不好。所以选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查代词。 there is的后面是单数名词 sheep，因此many和some都不能来修饰。much修饰不可数名词，而 sheep是可数名词，单数和复数形式一致。所以此处选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查代词和短语。 exercise此处意为"锻炼"，是不可数名词，因此用much来修饰。又根据上面说的"每天一个半小时"，可知一周是锻炼超过十个小时。 more than多于， less than少于。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查名词。 there is后面跟单数或者不可数名词，再根据some后面只能跟不可数名词可知选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：我们午餐吃肉和蔬菜。in在……里；on在……上；with和，具有；for为了。have...for+三餐名词，表示"三餐吃……"，固定搭配。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：考查名词和形容词。因为第一空是跟在be动词的后面，所以用形容词 healthy作表语；第二空keep的后面也要用形容词fit或者 healthy。所以选B。
16.答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 DDBAD
解析：1.考查名词。 answer答案； problem问题，难题； question问题； change变化。根据"... we asked many middle school students this question"，可知我们问了许多中学生这样的问题，那么下面就是他们的一些答案。故选A。
2.考查名词。 country国家；village村庄；town城镇；city城市。结合"...such as the US and France"，可知此处指的是地已经去过很多国家。句意：她已经去过很多国家。故选A。
3.考查动词。say说，强调说的内容； speak演讲，发言，说某种语言；learn学习；tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说。根据"very good English"，可知此处指的是说英语，讲某种语言用speak。故选B。
4.考查连词。when什么时间； because因为；if如果； after在……之后。句意：如果我和她交换生活，我可以访问许多美丽的国家，吃美味的食物，遇到那里各种各样的人。故选C。
5.考查动词。 teach教；know知道，了解； think思考，认为；ask问。根据"... she likes reading and travelling"，推出她知道很多。故选B。
6.考查形容词。busy忙碌的； difficult难的； important重要的； interesting有趣的。根据"We all like her classes"，可知我们都喜欢她的课，推断出她的课有趣。故选D。
7.考查名词。 parent父母； friend朋友； classmate同班同学； student学生。根据" I also want to be a nice teacher"，可知"我"想当一名老师，所以"我"想在学生中受欢迎。故选D。
8.考查名词。work工作； class班级； library图书馆； meeting会议。根据"My brother is a college(大学) student now"，可知"我"的哥哥是一所大学的学生，推出学生的大部分时间是在班里。故选B。
9.考查代词。me人称代词宾格，我；him人称代词宾格，他；you你，你们；them他们。根据"... all of these sound very interesting"，可知此处在指的是，对于"我"来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。故选A。
10.考查介词。at在时间空间的一点；on在……上面；for为了，对于；like像……一样。根据"I really want a life..."，可知在这里的意思是"我"真的想要一个像这样的生活。故选D。
17.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.”但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
18.答案：1-5 DBAFF
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知,十二点半吃午餐,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“We’re having tea in the garden. Chocolate cake, orange juice.”可知,在花园喝茶和橙汁,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.”可知,和父母吃晚餐,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Bread and milk, milk and bread.”可知,早餐吃面包、喝牛奶,该项表述错误,故选F。
5.细节理解题。根据第二幅图和“Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.”可知,午餐没有吃五种水果,该项表述错误,故选F。
19.答案：1. There were 200 people in the room.
2. Yes.
3. He dropped it on the ground and ground it into the floor with his shoe.
4. Because sometimes they did things wrong or meet something that makes them sad.
5. No matter what happens, we will never lose our value and we are still priceless to those who love us.
解析：
20.答案：tasty/ delicious
解析：考查句意理解和词汇运用能力。句意：他们尝试用3D打印机为我们打印又美味又好的食物。根据句子的语法结构和汉语提示可知，此处填形容词 tasty或 delicious。
21.答案：diaries
解析：句意:Lucy想练习英语,所以她每天用英语记日记。diary日记,可数名词,keep diaries记日记。故填diaries。
22.答案：sheep
23.答案：women
24.答案：salt
25.答案：①-⑤ DAFBE
26.答案：
My good friend Peter's diet and lifestyle
Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai'an. He is thirteen years old. He is tall. He wears glasses. He likes wearing blue jeans and a pair of trainers.
Sometimes he doesn't have breakfast. He often has hamburgers and cola. He seldom eats fruit and vegetables. He likes eating snacks between meals, so he has an unhealthy diet.
He spends a long time watching TV or playing computer games. He seldom does exercise, so he doesn't have a healthy lifestyle.
It's time for him to change now. He plans to eat more healthy food and exercise more. I hope Peter will have a healthy diet and lifestyle.
2