牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the __________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
2.下列单词的画线部分发音为/ /的是:
A.sure B.deer C.hair D.learn
3.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
4."cousin"一词中画线部分的读音为______.
A. / / B. / / C. /e/ D. /a /
5.—My son seldom has _____ breakfast.
—It is _____ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
6.______ classmates in my class spend ______ morning reading in the classroom.
A. All the；whole the B. All the；the whole
C. The all；the whole D. The all；whole the
7.—Is watching too ______ TV bad ______ our eyes
—Yes. We should always give our eyes a rest.
A. much；to B. much；for C. many；to D. many；for
8.下列 各组单词中，画线部分字母组合发音相同的是：______.
A. cousin；sound B. cool；foot C. cream； easy D. their； thank
9.—_____ the number of the teachers in your school
—More than 200, and a number of them are _____ teachers.
A. How many is; woman B. What's; woman
C. What's; women D. How many are; women
10.Lucy's father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a _____.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
11.—Would you like another cup of milk
—_______. I’m full now.
A. No, thank you B. All right C. That's all right D. Never mind
12.The bread _____ nice, I'd like to have another piece.
A. tastes B. looks C. seems D. feels
13.—What ______ would you like, Helen
—A piece of watermelon, please. Thank you.
A. vegetable B. meat C. fruit D. drink
14.Her mother likes to eat ______ apple or two ______ between meals.
A. a；tomatoes B. a；tomatos C. an； tomatoes D. an； tomatos
15.She usually has some milk and bread ______ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. in D. on
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken(喝醉的) father. In those days, he would always 1 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 2 at that time. There were lots of 3 —crying, shouting, and doors slamming(砰地关上).
Then, there was a 4 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 5 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 6 brought my mom flowers, I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 7 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only 8 the little boy in me, but also made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague(同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver 9 a sinking(下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 10 the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
1.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss
2.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear
3.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results
4.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden
5.A.worry about B.cheer up C.make sure D.depend on
6.A.still B.just C.even D.almost
7.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
8.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered
9.A.as for B.out of C.on to D.from among
10.A.until B.after C.since D.before
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17. Today, I don’t have classes. Mary, Mary’s friend and I do some shopping. We get there at half past ten in the morning. At noon(中午) we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 5.20. Mary says it is not dear but I don’t think so.
In China, a chicken hamburger is eight yuan. I order a glass of orange juice. It’s $ 1.70. Mary orders rice with vegetables, cola and chocolate. Rice with vegetables is $ 4.30. Cola is $ 2.80. Chocolate is $ 5.50. We go shopping again. At three o’clock in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren’t dear in the shop, but in the restaurant they are very dear.
1.Mary and her friend have no classes, so they ________.
A.go shopping B.go fishing
C.buy clothes D.visit a restaurant
2.Mary spends(花费) ________ on cola.
A.$2.80 B.$ 4.30 C.$ 5.50 D.$ 5.20
3.What does Mary’s friend order
A.Cola. B.Chocolate.
C.Orange juice. D.We don't know.
4.How much is a chicken hamburger in China
A.$8.00. B.$5.20. C. 5.20. D. 8.00.
5.What time does Mary go home
A.At noon. B.At half past ten in the morning.
C.At three o'clock in the afternoon. D.At half past ten in the evening
18.The following(以下) is a menu of Jordan Bar.
Breakfast (from 7:00 to 10:30)
Tomato juice $0.75 Apple juice $0.75
Bananas $0.75 1 egg, toast and coffee $1.2
2 eggs, toast and coffee $1.50 A fried egg with bacon $2.9
A boiled egg with sausage $2.90 Small order of pancakes $1.79
Large order of pancakes $2.00 Coffee $0.35
Tea $2.00 Milk $0.20
toast吐司 sausage香肠 pancake煎饼 bacon熏肉
1.When can you have breakfast in the bar
A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 11:00 a.m. D.At 7:00 p.m.
2.How much is the tomato juice
A.$0.25. B.$0.65. C.$0.75. D.$1.50.
3.Which is $2.00 among the following
A.A fried egg with bacon. B.Small order of pancakes.
C.Milk. D.Large order of pancakes.
4.Tommy always has his breakfast here. He has an apple juice, a fried egg with bacon and a coffee. How much is this breakfast
A.$4.05. B.$3.95. C.$4.00. D.$3.50.
5.From the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A.We can’t eat sausage in Jordan Bar.
B.Jordan Bar is open from 7:30 to 11:30.
C.We can drink coffee, milk and tea in Jordan Bar.
D.We can't have a healthy(健康的) meal in Jordan Bar.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19. Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. ①In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症) in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strongbody. ②Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. ③lf we eat them ______ a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. ④当我们感到担忧或兴奋时,我们可能不想吃东西。A long time ago, in England, some judgers often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not ⑤swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite
1.将①句译成中文。
____________________________________
2.在③句的空白处填人一个适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺。
____________________________________
3. 完成②句的同义句。
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ _______ meat and rice.
4.⑤处单词意思的最佳选项是:________
A.吞咽 B.饮用 C.呼吸
5.将④句译成英文。
____________________________________
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.He is one of the _______(先锋) of modern science.
21.Holly doesn’t want to have a rest before ________(完成) her homework.
22.Nothing is more important than people's safety and ______(健康).
23.Exercising every day is good for your ________(健康).
24.Everyone should brush (刷) their ______ (牙) after getting up and before going to bed.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.
A: Hello. This is Green Fast-Food Restaurant. ①_____
B: I'd like some dumplings, please.
A: ②_____
B: With meat, please.
A: ③_____
B: A glass of apple juice.
A: ④_____
B: No, that's all.
A: What's your phone number
B: 2651628-881.
A: ⑤_____
B: 722 Garden Avenue.
A. What's your address B. Would you like something to drink C. Can I help you D. Anything else E. What kind would you like
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26. 保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:
1. 积极参加体育运动;
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
注意:
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"《我和我的祖国》是一部很有名的电影"，可知"我"在电影院看过。因此，该题的正确答案为B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:下列单词的画线部分发音为/ /的是:deer。考查单词的读音。sure/ /; deer/d (r)/; hair/he (r)/; learn/l n/。结合四个单词的读音可知,B选项划线部分的发音是/ /,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。soup汤,可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好,故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：根据单词读音可知的读音是/ /。
5.答案：A
解析：考查冠词。"吃早餐"用 have breakfast。unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。因此选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查 all与whole的用法。all用在冠词的前面， whole放在冠词的后面。因此选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查代词和介词。观看太多的电视要用 too much来表示。而"对……有害"用 be bad for来表示。因此选B。
8.答案：C
解析：根据各个单词的读音我们可以知道，选项C中的 ea都读成/i:/，所以选C。其他选项的读音是不一致的。
9.答案：C
解析：考查名词和疑问词。在表示女教师的时候， woman修饰后面的名词复数，这个时候的 woman也要变成相应的复数形式。又因为表示"数目是多少"用what来提问。因此选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。 teacher教师； doctor医生； postman邮递员； policeman警察。根据"No. 1 Hospital"可知他是一名医生。故选择B项。
11.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。根据下面的回答"我现在饱了"，可推知前面说的是"不，谢谢"。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词。这里指的是"这个面包味道好。我想再吃一个"。此处用 tastes来表示"尝起来"。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据"一片西瓜"，可知上句问的是"你想要什么水果"。因此选C。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词。因为前面的 apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；而后面用名词复数 tomatoes。因此选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查固定用法。在表示"早餐吃什么"的时候用have/has sth for breakfast。
16.答案：1-5 CDADC 6-10 CABBD
解析：1.根据上文中的"an angry voice woke me up from sleep"可推断, 爸爸总是很晚才回家, 故return符合文意。forget忘记; leave离开; miss想念, 错过。
2.根据第四段中的"these men in blue had taken away my fear"可知, 此处表示"那时我心里充满了恐惧", 故用fear。
3.根据设空后的"crying, shouting, and doors slamming(砰地关上)"可知, 有很多噪声, 故noises符合文意。record记录; choice选择; result结果。
4.此处是说, 突然, 有敲门声, 故所缺的词是sudden。
5.结合下文内容可知, 此处是说, 他们想进来确定一下大家都没事, 故make sure"确保"符合文意。worry about担心; cheer up振奋起来; depend on依靠, 信赖。
6.结合上下文可知, 此处是说, 他变得很友好, 甚至给我妈妈带了花, 故even符合文意。
7.根据下文内容可知, 从那天起, 我只想当一名警察, 故all"唯一的事物"符合文意。
8.结合上下文可知, 此处是说, 我意识到警察不仅挽救了像我这样的小男孩, 还让我成了一个有用的人, 故save"挽救, 救助"符合文意。believe相信; follow跟着, 跟随; remember记得。
9.此处是说, 我和同事跳进河里, 把一名司机从下沉的汽车里拉了出来, 故out of符合文意。
10.我们在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前踢开了房门, 故用before。
17.答案：1-5AADDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Today, I don’t have classes. Mary, Mary’s friend and I do some shopping.”可知,她们没有课,她们去购物了。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Mary orders rice with vegetables, cola and chocolate. Rice with vegetables is $ 4.30. Cola is $ 2.80.”可知,可乐2.8美元,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章的理解可知,文中没有提到Mary的朋友点了什么餐,所以不知道,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“In China, a chicken hamburger is eight yuan.”可知,在中国,鸡肉汉堡8元。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“At three o’clock in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.”可知,Mary下午3点回家的。故选C。
18.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Breakfast (from 7:00 to 10:30)”可知早上八点可以在Jordan Bar吃早餐。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Tomato juice $0.75”可知番茄汁0.75美元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Large order of pancakes $2.00”可知大份的煎饼2美元。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据“Apple juice $0.75... A fried egg with bacon $2.95... Coffee $0.35”可知苹果汁0.75美元,咸肉煎蛋2.95美元,咖啡0.35美元,这份早餐共计4.05美元。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Coffee $0.35 Tea $2.00 Milk $0.20”可知在Jordan Bar中可以喝到咖啡、茶和牛奶。故选C。
19.答案：1.在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长。
2.before
3.better; than
4.A
5.When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.
解析：1.in the past 25 years在过去的25年里;the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症)肥胖人的数量;in Europe 在欧洲;has grown已经增长;fast快。故填:在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长。
2.根据后句“they may take away our appetite(食欲).”可知,应是在饭前吃甜食。故填before。
3.②句意:我们大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋,而不喜欢吃肉和米饭。prefer...to...,比......更喜欢......,可以替换为:better than。故填better;than。
4.根据前文“by giving him some dry bread”可猜测出,“swallow”的意思应是“吞咽”。故选A。
5.当......时候;when;我们:we;感到担忧或兴奋:feel worried or excited;可能不:may not;想吃东西:want to eat。根据句意可知,此题为复合句;结合语境可知,时间状语从句应用一般现在时;主句应用情态动词加动词原形结构。故填When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat.
20.答案：pioneers
解析：句意:他是现代科学的先驱之一。one of+the+名词复数形式,pioneer是名词,先锋,此处用复数形式,故填pioneers。
21.答案：finishing/completing
解析：句意:霍莉不想在完成作业之前休息。finish/complete完成,before是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填finishing/completing。
22.答案：health
解析：句意：没什么会比人们的安全和健康更重要的。and表并列关系，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前 safety是名词，所以此空也填名词。根据括号内提示词， health表示"健康"，所以空格处填 health。
23.答案：health
解析：句意:每天锻炼有助于你的健康。健康health,不可数名词。故填health。
24.答案：teeth
25.答案：CEBDA
26.答案：
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
Why not take part in some sports Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities You will be happy when you help others.
I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhou Chuan
2