牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元检测（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Friends
满分：100分
一、填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is _______ (large) tiger of all.
2.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _____(tidy).
3.—Which dog do you think is _____(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
4.My neighbour is a famous _____(sing) and she often does charity work.
5.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her _____(weigh).
6.Andy is a good _____ (swim). He swims very fast.
7.Mrs Yang's _____(smile) eyes often make me feel warm.
8.I only got 55 points in the Maths tests. That made me _____ (happy).
9.He has a s_____ face, big eyes and short blond hair.
10.The more meat you eat,the _____(fat) you will be.
11.Her _____(society) life gets in the way of her study.
12.David is _____ (tall) student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
13.Everybody knows that Kevin is _____ (strong) than Alan.
14.—It's warm today, Mary.
—Yes. It will be even _____ (warm) tomorrow. We can wear light summer clothes.
15.—Jack, how are you feeling today
—Much _____(good). I think I can go to school tomorrow.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯) similar to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other in the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, "I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.
1.A.by B.in C.at D.from
2.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs
3.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful
4.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered
5.A.because B.and C.so D.but
6.A.still B.already C.never D.seldom
7.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried
8.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted
9.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing
10.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message
三、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分）
17.Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.
Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up.
Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me. So I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes.
My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much.
1. Which of the following words can best describe Tom
A. Generous.
B. Humorous.
C. Gentle.
D. Honest.
2. What does the underlined phrase "on the contrary" mean in Chinese
A.尽管如此
B.同样地
C.相反地
D.总而言之
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy.
B. Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently.
C. Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy.
D. Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class.
18.You are in my heart,
Nothing can tear(扯开)us apart.
And I will always care,
Love and trust are the things we share.
My friendship with you is always true.
When we are together, we stick like glue.
When I'm in the darkness that needs some light,
When you're by my side, I know things are all right.
Our friendship is so strong; it breaks down bars.
Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.
If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a _____.
Because responsibility (责任)and cleverness are the keys we hold.
I met you as a stranger(陌生人),took you as a friend.
I hope our long friendship will never end.
Our friendship is like a magnet; it pulls us together.
Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!
1.We share all the qualities EXCEPT (除了)_____.
A. love
B. trust
C. humour
D. cleverness
2.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in "If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a _____."
A. car
B. star
C. cold
D. gold
3.What is the best title for the poem
A. Love and trust
B. Our friends
C. To my best friend
D. A stranger, a friend
四、加强阅读（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）
19.It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So, while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范措施). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.
Tips for online friendship:
★Do not disclose(公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number, etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.
★Disconnect(断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.
★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.
★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family members' on the Internet.
★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询)elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take someone reliable with you.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. (语言能力)Making a true friend on the Internet is _____.
A. easy
B. boring
C. necessary
D. difficult
2. (学习能力)How many suggestions are there for online friendship
A. Six.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
3. (学习能力)If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should _____.
A. keep silence
B. disconnect the line at once
C. discuss with him
D. go to fight with him
4. (语言能力)What does the underlined word "reliable" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A.可信赖的
B.虚伪的
C.不可信赖的
D.成功的
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.My friends should be _____(勤奋的)and good at their lessons.
21.My uncle is a _____(著名的)teacher in No. 1 Middle School.
22.He never _____(说)a bad word about anyone.
23.She always gives _____(座位)to people on the bus.
24.After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even _____(更差).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.你能告诉我你未来的计划吗
26.你能为我解决这些问题吗
27.莉萨戴着她又小又圆的眼镜,看起来很聪明。
Lisa _____ _____ _____ her small, round glasses.
28.当有事让汤姆烦恼时,他总是来找我。
_____ _____ _____ Tom, he always comes to me.
29.我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。
My neighbours never say _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
30.请以"My best friend"为题,写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Lily,要点如下:
要点:1. Lily是一个八年级的美国女孩,有幽默感。
2.Lily对DIY很痴迷,她喜欢修东西和装饰她的屋子。
3.擅长跳舞,上学期在舞蹈比赛中跳得最好。
4.她喜欢旅游,每年暑假她会参观许多名胜。
5.她每天骑车去学校,这样比步行快多了。
6.她不喜欢早起,所以她的理想学校早上9:30上课,下午4:00放学。
7.她听说现在大熊猫正面临严峻的问题, 她希望……
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯。
2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥。
3. 100词左右。
4. 不可以使用真实姓名和校名等。
My best friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：the largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:东北虎在老虎中是最大的。 根据"of all"可知需用最高级,large的最高级形式为largest。注意形 容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
2.答案：untidy
解析：由句中的but可知，他总是把他的房间弄得又脏又乱。tidy"整洁的"，其反义词是在其前加un-。故填 untidy"不整洁的"。
3.答案：lazier
解析：二者之间比较应使用比较级。
4.答案：singer
解析：考查名词。句意：我的邻居是著名的歌手。她经常做慈善事业。
5.答案：weight
解析：考查词形变换。her是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故weigh的名词形式weight（重量，体重）。句意:令人吃惊而 是，我的12岁女儿很担心她的体重。
6.答案：swimmer
7.答案：smiling
8.答案：unhappy
9.答案：square
10.答案：fatter
11.答案：social
12.答案：the tallest
13.答案：stronger
14.答案：warmer
15.答案：better
16.答案：1-5.CBACD; 6-10.ABADB
解析：1.这是一篇小故事,讲述了“我”和好朋友之间的真诚友谊。7岁的时候,朋友随家人搬往英国,她给了“我”一只手镯做纪念,让“我”戴着它,答应有一天会回来看望“我”。可是几年过去了,但“我”从未见过她,就把手镯拿开了,心想她可能把“我”忘了。后来有一天,“我们的”父母安排了一次聚会,当“我们”见面时既惊讶又高兴。朋友见“我”没戴手镯,问为什么,“我”解释了原因。她说一直记得“我们的”友谊,并会尽己所能来履行诺言。句意:我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。at the age of+基数词,意思是“在……岁的时候”;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.句意:在她离开之前,她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similar to跟……类似的/与……同样的,后接名词或相当于名词的词;本句空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;A. mine我的;B. hers她的;C. ours我们的;D. theirs他们的。根据句意语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.句意:她还告诉我要小心(戴它),记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A. careful小心的;B. comfortable舒服的;C. personal个人的;D. wonderful完美的。with it中的it是指朋友的bracelet(手镯),根据句意语境,可知她在提醒“我”保护好它,故选A。
4.句意:她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A. agreed同意/赞成;B. told讲述/告诉;C. promised承诺;D. offered提供。根据句意语境,可知选C。
5.句意:几年过去了,但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A. because因为,表原因;B. and和,表并列;C. so所以,表因果;D. but但是,表转折。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
6.句意:这些年来,我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A. still仍然;B. always总是,一直;C. never从不,表否定;D. seldom很少,表否定。根据下文One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us.,结合句意语境,可知父母们还有联系,故选A。
7.句意:当我们见面的时候,我们都很惊讶,当然,很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A. moved感动的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. interested有趣的;D. worried担心的。根据上文I thought she might have forgotten me.,结合句意语境,可知她们俩都有想出乎意料,故选B。
8.句意:然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happen to发生在……身上,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
9.句意:在谈话中,她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯,所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A. dressing穿着(衣物);B. bringing带来;C. carrying携带;D. wearing戴(首饰)/穿(衣物)。the bracelet手镯,是饰品;根据句意语境,可知选D。
10.句意:我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望;B. reason原因;C. purpose目的;D. message信息。explain解释(原因);根据句意语境,可知选B。
17.答案：1-3BCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts"及"She is not as funny as Tom..."可知Tom是一个幽默的人。generous大方的;humorous幽默的; gentle温和的;honest诚实的。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据文中"Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous" 可以推断出Amy与Tom的性格相反。故"on the contrary"意为“相反地”。
3.细节理解题。根据"Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend"可知,Helen并不是作者的同班同学。
18.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一节中的诗句"Love and trust are the things we share"可知,love(爱)和trust(信任)是我们分享的品质;根据第三节中的诗句"Because responsibility(责任)and cleverness are the keys we hold"可知,责任和聪慧也是我们分享的品质。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据本句下一句的韵脚(hold), 排除A、B选项;根据句意,排除C选项(have a cold患感冒)。have a gold意为“获得金牌”,对应前半句的“competition”。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。全篇均在歌颂与赞美友谊,因此"To my best friend (致我最好的朋友)"适合作本文标题。故选C。
19.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句"It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces"可知,在网上想要交到真朋友很困难。故选D。
2.细节理解题。文中"Tips for online friendship"后都为建议,一共有五条。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段"Disconnect(断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life"可知,信用卡卡号是非常重要的个人信息,如果你觉得有人想要获取你的信用卡卡号,你应该立刻断掉网络。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子"Consult(咨询)elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take someone reliable with you"可知,在去见刚认识的网友前应向长辈或者有经验的人咨询,如果你一定要去的话,就要带一个可信赖的人一起去。因此画线词reliable意为"可信赖的"。故选A。
20.答案：hard-working
21.答案：famous
22.答案：says
23.答案：seats
24.答案：worse
25.答案：Can you tell me about your future plan
26.答案：Can you solve these problems for me
27.答案：looks smart with
28.答案：When something worries
29.答案：a bad word about anyone
30.答案：One possible version:
My best friend
Lily is my best friend. She is an American girl. She is in Year 8. She has a sense of humor.
Lily is crazy about DIY. She likes repairing things and decorating her house. She is good at dancing. Last term, she danced best in the dancing competition. She likes travelling. She spends her summer holiday visiting lots of places of interest every year. She rides a bike to school every day because she thinks riding a bike is much faster than walking. She doesn't like to get up early. So, her ideal school starts at 9:30 a. m. and ends at 4:00 p. m. She hears that the giant pandas are facing serious problems. She hopes that people can take action to protect giant pandas.
2
满分：100分
一、填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is _______ (large) tiger of all.
2.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _____(tidy).
3.—Which dog do you think is _____(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
4.My neighbour is a famous _____(sing) and she often does charity work.
5.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her _____(weigh).
6.Andy is a good _____ (swim). He swims very fast.
7.Mrs Yang's _____(smile) eyes often make me feel warm.
8.I only got 55 points in the Maths tests. That made me _____ (happy).
9.He has a s_____ face, big eyes and short blond hair.
10.The more meat you eat,the _____(fat) you will be.
11.Her _____(society) life gets in the way of her study.
12.David is _____ (tall) student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
13.Everybody knows that Kevin is _____ (strong) than Alan.
14.—It's warm today, Mary.
—Yes. It will be even _____ (warm) tomorrow. We can wear light summer clothes.
15.—Jack, how are you feeling today
—Much _____(good). I think I can go to school tomorrow.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯) similar to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other in the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, "I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.
1.A.by B.in C.at D.from
2.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs
3.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful
4.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered
5.A.because B.and C.so D.but
6.A.still B.already C.never D.seldom
7.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried
8.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted
9.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing
10.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message
三、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分）
17.Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.
Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up.
Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me. So I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes.
My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much.
1. Which of the following words can best describe Tom
A. Generous.
B. Humorous.
C. Gentle.
D. Honest.
2. What does the underlined phrase "on the contrary" mean in Chinese
A.尽管如此
B.同样地
C.相反地
D.总而言之
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy.
B. Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently.
C. Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy.
D. Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class.
18.You are in my heart,
Nothing can tear(扯开)us apart.
And I will always care,
Love and trust are the things we share.
My friendship with you is always true.
When we are together, we stick like glue.
When I'm in the darkness that needs some light,
When you're by my side, I know things are all right.
Our friendship is so strong; it breaks down bars.
Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.
If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a _____.
Because responsibility (责任)and cleverness are the keys we hold.
I met you as a stranger(陌生人),took you as a friend.
I hope our long friendship will never end.
Our friendship is like a magnet; it pulls us together.
Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!
1.We share all the qualities EXCEPT (除了)_____.
A. love
B. trust
C. humour
D. cleverness
2.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in "If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a _____."
A. car
B. star
C. cold
D. gold
3.What is the best title for the poem
A. Love and trust
B. Our friends
C. To my best friend
D. A stranger, a friend
四、加强阅读（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）
19.It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So, while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范措施). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.
Tips for online friendship:
★Do not disclose(公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number, etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.
★Disconnect(断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.
★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.
★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family members' on the Internet.
★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询)elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take someone reliable with you.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. (语言能力)Making a true friend on the Internet is _____.
A. easy
B. boring
C. necessary
D. difficult
2. (学习能力)How many suggestions are there for online friendship
A. Six.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
3. (学习能力)If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should _____.
A. keep silence
B. disconnect the line at once
C. discuss with him
D. go to fight with him
4. (语言能力)What does the underlined word "reliable" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A.可信赖的
B.虚伪的
C.不可信赖的
D.成功的
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.My friends should be _____(勤奋的)and good at their lessons.
21.My uncle is a _____(著名的)teacher in No. 1 Middle School.
22.He never _____(说)a bad word about anyone.
23.She always gives _____(座位)to people on the bus.
24.After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even _____(更差).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.你能告诉我你未来的计划吗
26.你能为我解决这些问题吗
27.莉萨戴着她又小又圆的眼镜,看起来很聪明。
Lisa _____ _____ _____ her small, round glasses.
28.当有事让汤姆烦恼时,他总是来找我。
_____ _____ _____ Tom, he always comes to me.
29.我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。
My neighbours never say _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
30.请以"My best friend"为题,写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Lily,要点如下:
要点:1. Lily是一个八年级的美国女孩,有幽默感。
2.Lily对DIY很痴迷,她喜欢修东西和装饰她的屋子。
3.擅长跳舞,上学期在舞蹈比赛中跳得最好。
4.她喜欢旅游,每年暑假她会参观许多名胜。
5.她每天骑车去学校,这样比步行快多了。
6.她不喜欢早起,所以她的理想学校早上9:30上课,下午4:00放学。
7.她听说现在大熊猫正面临严峻的问题, 她希望……
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯。
2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥。
3. 100词左右。
4. 不可以使用真实姓名和校名等。
My best friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：the largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:东北虎在老虎中是最大的。 根据"of all"可知需用最高级,large的最高级形式为largest。注意形 容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
2.答案：untidy
解析：由句中的but可知，他总是把他的房间弄得又脏又乱。tidy"整洁的"，其反义词是在其前加un-。故填 untidy"不整洁的"。
3.答案：lazier
解析：二者之间比较应使用比较级。
4.答案：singer
解析：考查名词。句意：我的邻居是著名的歌手。她经常做慈善事业。
5.答案：weight
解析：考查词形变换。her是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故weigh的名词形式weight（重量，体重）。句意:令人吃惊而 是，我的12岁女儿很担心她的体重。
6.答案：swimmer
7.答案：smiling
8.答案：unhappy
9.答案：square
10.答案：fatter
11.答案：social
12.答案：the tallest
13.答案：stronger
14.答案：warmer
15.答案：better
16.答案：1-5.CBACD; 6-10.ABADB
解析：1.这是一篇小故事,讲述了“我”和好朋友之间的真诚友谊。7岁的时候,朋友随家人搬往英国,她给了“我”一只手镯做纪念,让“我”戴着它,答应有一天会回来看望“我”。可是几年过去了,但“我”从未见过她,就把手镯拿开了,心想她可能把“我”忘了。后来有一天,“我们的”父母安排了一次聚会,当“我们”见面时既惊讶又高兴。朋友见“我”没戴手镯,问为什么,“我”解释了原因。她说一直记得“我们的”友谊,并会尽己所能来履行诺言。句意:我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。at the age of+基数词,意思是“在……岁的时候”;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.句意:在她离开之前,她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similar to跟……类似的/与……同样的,后接名词或相当于名词的词;本句空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;A. mine我的;B. hers她的;C. ours我们的;D. theirs他们的。根据句意语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.句意:她还告诉我要小心(戴它),记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A. careful小心的;B. comfortable舒服的;C. personal个人的;D. wonderful完美的。with it中的it是指朋友的bracelet(手镯),根据句意语境,可知她在提醒“我”保护好它,故选A。
4.句意:她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A. agreed同意/赞成;B. told讲述/告诉;C. promised承诺;D. offered提供。根据句意语境,可知选C。
5.句意:几年过去了,但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A. because因为,表原因;B. and和,表并列;C. so所以,表因果;D. but但是,表转折。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
6.句意:这些年来,我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A. still仍然;B. always总是,一直;C. never从不,表否定;D. seldom很少,表否定。根据下文One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us.,结合句意语境,可知父母们还有联系,故选A。
7.句意:当我们见面的时候,我们都很惊讶,当然,很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A. moved感动的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. interested有趣的;D. worried担心的。根据上文I thought she might have forgotten me.,结合句意语境,可知她们俩都有想出乎意料,故选B。
8.句意:然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happen to发生在……身上,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
9.句意:在谈话中,她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯,所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A. dressing穿着(衣物);B. bringing带来;C. carrying携带;D. wearing戴(首饰)/穿(衣物)。the bracelet手镯,是饰品;根据句意语境,可知选D。
10.句意:我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望;B. reason原因;C. purpose目的;D. message信息。explain解释(原因);根据句意语境,可知选B。
17.答案：1-3BCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts"及"She is not as funny as Tom..."可知Tom是一个幽默的人。generous大方的;humorous幽默的; gentle温和的;honest诚实的。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据文中"Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous" 可以推断出Amy与Tom的性格相反。故"on the contrary"意为“相反地”。
3.细节理解题。根据"Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend"可知,Helen并不是作者的同班同学。
18.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一节中的诗句"Love and trust are the things we share"可知,love(爱)和trust(信任)是我们分享的品质;根据第三节中的诗句"Because responsibility(责任)and cleverness are the keys we hold"可知,责任和聪慧也是我们分享的品质。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据本句下一句的韵脚(hold), 排除A、B选项;根据句意,排除C选项(have a cold患感冒)。have a gold意为“获得金牌”,对应前半句的“competition”。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。全篇均在歌颂与赞美友谊,因此"To my best friend (致我最好的朋友)"适合作本文标题。故选C。
19.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句"It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces"可知,在网上想要交到真朋友很困难。故选D。
2.细节理解题。文中"Tips for online friendship"后都为建议,一共有五条。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段"Disconnect(断开)the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life"可知,信用卡卡号是非常重要的个人信息,如果你觉得有人想要获取你的信用卡卡号,你应该立刻断掉网络。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子"Consult(咨询)elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take someone reliable with you"可知,在去见刚认识的网友前应向长辈或者有经验的人咨询,如果你一定要去的话,就要带一个可信赖的人一起去。因此画线词reliable意为"可信赖的"。故选A。
20.答案：hard-working
21.答案：famous
22.答案：says
23.答案：seats
24.答案：worse
25.答案：Can you tell me about your future plan
26.答案：Can you solve these problems for me
27.答案：looks smart with
28.答案：When something worries
29.答案：a bad word about anyone
30.答案：One possible version:
My best friend
Lily is my best friend. She is an American girl. She is in Year 8. She has a sense of humor.
Lily is crazy about DIY. She likes repairing things and decorating her house. She is good at dancing. Last term, she danced best in the dancing competition. She likes travelling. She spends her summer holiday visiting lots of places of interest every year. She rides a bike to school every day because she thinks riding a bike is much faster than walking. She doesn't like to get up early. So, her ideal school starts at 9:30 a. m. and ends at 4:00 p. m. She hears that the giant pandas are facing serious problems. She hopes that people can take action to protect giant pandas.
2