牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends单元同步练习（Word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends单元同步练习（Word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-15 10:32:26 | ||
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Unit 1 Friends
满分：100分
一、填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
2.Being _____(friend) to others costs nothing, but will bring you much.
3.You'll get _____ (胖的) if you eat all that chocolate.
4.He will not tell this to anyone. He can keep a s_____.
5.If you are t_____, you can drink a glass of water.
6.You always c_____ about me. Thank you very much.
7.We can remember the kind man easily because he has s_____ eyes.
8."Ponytail" is singular and "_____"(ponytail) is the plural.
9.The girl is the _____(shy) in the class.
10.The book is a _____(humor) account(描述)of a young man's travels in South America.
11.He with his friends usually _____ (play) football after school.
12.This house is _____ (beautiful) of all. So nobody likes it.
13.Jack thinks Maths is _____ (interesting) than English. So he joins the English Club.
14.—It's one of the _____ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
15.Who is _____ (beautiful), Madonna or Sophia
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted(安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.
1.A.year B.month C.week D.day
2.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.However
3.A.hold B.catch C.get D.bring
4.A.changes B.words C.ideas D.promises
5.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
6.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything
7.A.continuc B.stop C.start D.avoid
8.A.how B.that C.when D.which
9.A.After that B.So far C.Above all D.At most
10.A.remain B.walk C.follow D.stand
三、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
17.The new friendship between the March family and the Laurence family became stronger and stronger during the following weeks.
Sometimes the girls visited the stone mansion (宅第). Laurie was very happy to show them all the lovely things in the house. Meg enjoyed looking at the flowers in the conservatory (温室). Jo read the books in the library and Amy copied the pictures.
Only Beth stayed away. She was afraid of Mr Laurence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and she wanted to play it but she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.
During one of his visits to Mrs March, he started talking about music. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.
"Laurie isn't playing the piano much these days," Mr Laurence told Mrs March. "This isn't good for the instrument. Would your girls like to practice on it now and then Just to keep it in tune, you know, ma'am. "
Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation.
"They don't need to see or speak to anyone," continued Mr Laurence. "I'm always in my study in another part of the house."
He stood up and went to the door.
"I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!"
Beth ran up to him and touched his arm.
"I'm Beth," she said shyly, "I love music. I'd love to come but I don't want to disturb you."
Mr Laurence smiled at her.
"The library is usually empty, my dear," he said gently. "Come and play when you like."
"Thank you, sir!"
After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion nearly every day. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr Laurence. She also wrote a short note to the old gentleman. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house! It was a beautiful little piano. Beth sat down and played it immediately. "It's perfect!" she sighed. "I must go and thank him."
A nd she walked out of the house and into the stone mansion.
"I came to thank you, sir..." But she didn't finish. When she saw his friendly face and she remembered his little granddaughter.
She wasn't afraid of him anymore and after that they became best friends.
1. Who did nothing in the stone mansion according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A. Meg.
B. Jo.
C. Amy.
D. Beth.
2. How did Mr Laurence make Beth play the piano
A. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited the girls to play the piano.
B. He talked about music with Beth and invited the girls to play the piano.
C. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
D. He talked about music with Beth and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
3. What was the biggest surprise for Beth
A. A beautiful flower.
B. An interesting book.
C. A wonderful picture.
D. A small piano.
4. Which sentence can best describe the picture
A. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the face.
B. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the cheek.
C. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the forehead(额头).
D. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the hand.
18. Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball " Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends, lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following sugg estions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ①_____. Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ②_____ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ③_____. Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ④_____ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can ⑤_____, and your friendship will last forever.
四、加强阅读（共3小题；每小题4分，满分12分）
19.Many people find it difficult to make friends. The following tips really is not! It will help you make friends easily.
Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax(放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music.
Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you're interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard.
Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you're doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else.
Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex!" and "What's up, Maria ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends.
Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out. You can introduce(介绍)your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them.
If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try
1. How many tips of making friends are given in the article
2. How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer
3. Do you think it difficult to make friends Why or why not
20.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _____(信任).
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21.The _____(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
22.That sounds like an _____(极好的)idea to me.
23.Our new teacher always wears a _____(微笑)when she comes into the classroom.
24.A good friend should be kind and _____(耐心的).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.他在那儿交了许多朋友。
26.我知道这个问题很难,但我会尽自己最大的努力。
27.桑迪想做歌手,因为她喜欢为别人唱歌。
28.我认为对于一个学生来说,习惯是最重要的。
I think habits are _____ _____ _____ for a student.
29.这位年轻的演员不如那位老演员出名。
The young actor is _____ _____ _____that old actor.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
30. 以"My Best Friend and I"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍好友Sally, 比较你与她的外貌、身高等个人特征及个人爱好的异同。
提示: (1)What do you have in common
(2)What're the differences between you
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)70词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：famous
解析： well-known（闻名的，著名的），与 famous 同义。
2.答案：friendly
3.答案：fat
解析：句意:如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,你就会变胖的。
4.答案：secret
5.答案：thirsty
6.答案：care
7.答案：smiling
8.答案：ponytails
9.答案：shyest
10.答案：humorous
11.答案：plays
12.答案：the least beautiful
13.答案：less interesting
14.答案：happiest
15.答案：more beautiful
16.答案：1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年; month 月;week 周;day 天。根据后文的"The month soon came to an end"可知答案选B。
2.句意:但是,在工作的前几天,我犯了一些错误。moreover而且; otherwise否则;also也;however然而。前后句表示转折关系,所以用连词however。故选D。
3.句意:对我来说,单手端着满满一盘食物很困难。hold拿着,端着;catch 赶上;get 得到;bring 带来。根据"with just one hand"可知答案选A。
4.句意:他的话对我的帮助很大。change变化;word话语;idea主意;promise诺言。根据前文的"My boss comforted(安慰)me"可知选B。
5.句意:它们让我明白,我做得越多,就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的。"the+比较级,the +比较级",表示"越……,越……"。故选C。
6.句意:一切顺利。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything 一切。故选 D。
7.句意:我决定继续做我的工作,这样我可以从工作经验中学到很多。continue继续;stop停止;start开始;avoid避免。故选A。
8.句意:通过这次经历,我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何;that那个;when何时;which哪一个。此句出为动词understand后的宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导。故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,我们需要积极的态度。after that在那之后; so far迄今为止;above all最重要的;at most最多。这里指我们需要的最重要的是积极的态度。故选C。
10.句意:我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我,将来也会对我有益。remain保留;walk散步;follow遵守;stand站立。根据句意可知选A。
17.答案：1-4DADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Only Beth stayed away”可知,Beth什么都没做,她想要弹钢琴,又怕劳伦斯先生不同意。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,劳伦斯先生和 March夫人谈起了音乐,并以钢琴需要经常弹为由,邀请March夫人的女儿们来弹钢琴。他用这种方法让Beth来弹钢琴。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章句子“Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house”可知,让Beth惊喜的是一架小钢琴。故选D。
4.看图理解题。看图可知Beth搂着他的脖子并亲吻了他的脸颊。 故选B。
18.答案：①hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes ②body ③agreement ④exactly ⑤work
解析：①第二段中"...find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do."提示本句用hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes, 表示"爱好、兴趣", 与habit并列。
②第三段中"Am I like a round ball "提示和身材有关, 用the shape of your own body表达。
③第三段中"The best friends may not always agree with each other"提示本句用名词agreement和in构成短语in agreement, 表示"赞同; 一致"。
④最后一段中"Don't make it happen and remember the exact date."提示用副词exactly修饰空格后的短语, 表示"正好是你朋友重要的日子"。
⑤主语the tips提示用动词work, 表示"起作用"。句意: 总而言之, 如果以上建议起作用, 你们的友谊就会持续到永远。
19.答案：1.Five.
2.We can say hi to them often and always give them a like on WeChat.
3.No, I don't. I think if we can make the first move and be friendly to other people, making friends won't be difficult.(言之有理即可);
解析：1.信息归纳题。文章第二段到第六段分别给出了五点建议: Make the first move, Be a good listener, Be who you are, Develop friendships 和 Build social circle。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子"For example, you can say hi to them often, like 'Hey, Alex!' and 'What's up, Maria '. Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat"来回答。
3.主观题。回答本题要根据自己的实际情况。
20.答案：trust
解析：考查句意理解和词汇拼写。句意:去和你的朋友坦诚地谈一 下。这有助于建立信任。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处应该填一个名词，再结合所给汉语提示可知填trust。
21.答案：secret
解析：考查名词。句意:真正的友谊的秘诀在于理解和被理解。根据"is"可知,本空填单数名词,故填secret(秘密,秘诀)。
22.答案：excellent
23.答案：smile
24.答案：patient
25.答案：He made many friends while he was there.
26.答案：I know the problem is hard, but I will try my best.
27.答案：Sandy wants to be a singer because she loves singing for others.
28.答案：the most important
29.答案：less famous than
30.答案：
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways. My best friend is Sally. She's taller than me, but I'm heavier than her. She's more outgoing than me. We both have black eyes and black hair. And we both like sports, too. We often listen to music and surf the Internet together. After school we often walk home. What's more, she can tell lots of jokes and make me laugh happily. I like my friend very much.
2
满分：100分
一、填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
2.Being _____(friend) to others costs nothing, but will bring you much.
3.You'll get _____ (胖的) if you eat all that chocolate.
4.He will not tell this to anyone. He can keep a s_____.
5.If you are t_____, you can drink a glass of water.
6.You always c_____ about me. Thank you very much.
7.We can remember the kind man easily because he has s_____ eyes.
8."Ponytail" is singular and "_____"(ponytail) is the plural.
9.The girl is the _____(shy) in the class.
10.The book is a _____(humor) account(描述)of a young man's travels in South America.
11.He with his friends usually _____ (play) football after school.
12.This house is _____ (beautiful) of all. So nobody likes it.
13.Jack thinks Maths is _____ (interesting) than English. So he joins the English Club.
14.—It's one of the _____ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
15.Who is _____ (beautiful), Madonna or Sophia
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted(安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.
1.A.year B.month C.week D.day
2.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.However
3.A.hold B.catch C.get D.bring
4.A.changes B.words C.ideas D.promises
5.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
6.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything
7.A.continuc B.stop C.start D.avoid
8.A.how B.that C.when D.which
9.A.After that B.So far C.Above all D.At most
10.A.remain B.walk C.follow D.stand
三、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
17.The new friendship between the March family and the Laurence family became stronger and stronger during the following weeks.
Sometimes the girls visited the stone mansion (宅第). Laurie was very happy to show them all the lovely things in the house. Meg enjoyed looking at the flowers in the conservatory (温室). Jo read the books in the library and Amy copied the pictures.
Only Beth stayed away. She was afraid of Mr Laurence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and she wanted to play it but she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.
During one of his visits to Mrs March, he started talking about music. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.
"Laurie isn't playing the piano much these days," Mr Laurence told Mrs March. "This isn't good for the instrument. Would your girls like to practice on it now and then Just to keep it in tune, you know, ma'am. "
Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation.
"They don't need to see or speak to anyone," continued Mr Laurence. "I'm always in my study in another part of the house."
He stood up and went to the door.
"I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!"
Beth ran up to him and touched his arm.
"I'm Beth," she said shyly, "I love music. I'd love to come but I don't want to disturb you."
Mr Laurence smiled at her.
"The library is usually empty, my dear," he said gently. "Come and play when you like."
"Thank you, sir!"
After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion nearly every day. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr Laurence. She also wrote a short note to the old gentleman. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house! It was a beautiful little piano. Beth sat down and played it immediately. "It's perfect!" she sighed. "I must go and thank him."
A nd she walked out of the house and into the stone mansion.
"I came to thank you, sir..." But she didn't finish. When she saw his friendly face and she remembered his little granddaughter.
She wasn't afraid of him anymore and after that they became best friends.
1. Who did nothing in the stone mansion according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A. Meg.
B. Jo.
C. Amy.
D. Beth.
2. How did Mr Laurence make Beth play the piano
A. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited the girls to play the piano.
B. He talked about music with Beth and invited the girls to play the piano.
C. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
D. He talked about music with Beth and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
3. What was the biggest surprise for Beth
A. A beautiful flower.
B. An interesting book.
C. A wonderful picture.
D. A small piano.
4. Which sentence can best describe the picture
A. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the face.
B. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the cheek.
C. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the forehead(额头).
D. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the hand.
18. Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball " Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends, lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following sugg estions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ①_____. Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ②_____ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ③_____. Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ④_____ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can ⑤_____, and your friendship will last forever.
四、加强阅读（共3小题；每小题4分，满分12分）
19.Many people find it difficult to make friends. The following tips really is not! It will help you make friends easily.
Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax(放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music.
Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you're interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard.
Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you're doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else.
Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex!" and "What's up, Maria ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends.
Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out. You can introduce(介绍)your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them.
If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try
1. How many tips of making friends are given in the article
2. How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer
3. Do you think it difficult to make friends Why or why not
20.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _____(信任).
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21.The _____(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
22.That sounds like an _____(极好的)idea to me.
23.Our new teacher always wears a _____(微笑)when she comes into the classroom.
24.A good friend should be kind and _____(耐心的).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.他在那儿交了许多朋友。
26.我知道这个问题很难,但我会尽自己最大的努力。
27.桑迪想做歌手,因为她喜欢为别人唱歌。
28.我认为对于一个学生来说,习惯是最重要的。
I think habits are _____ _____ _____ for a student.
29.这位年轻的演员不如那位老演员出名。
The young actor is _____ _____ _____that old actor.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
30. 以"My Best Friend and I"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍好友Sally, 比较你与她的外貌、身高等个人特征及个人爱好的异同。
提示: (1)What do you have in common
(2)What're the differences between you
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)70词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：famous
解析： well-known（闻名的，著名的），与 famous 同义。
2.答案：friendly
3.答案：fat
解析：句意:如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,你就会变胖的。
4.答案：secret
5.答案：thirsty
6.答案：care
7.答案：smiling
8.答案：ponytails
9.答案：shyest
10.答案：humorous
11.答案：plays
12.答案：the least beautiful
13.答案：less interesting
14.答案：happiest
15.答案：more beautiful
16.答案：1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年; month 月;week 周;day 天。根据后文的"The month soon came to an end"可知答案选B。
2.句意:但是,在工作的前几天,我犯了一些错误。moreover而且; otherwise否则;also也;however然而。前后句表示转折关系,所以用连词however。故选D。
3.句意:对我来说,单手端着满满一盘食物很困难。hold拿着,端着;catch 赶上;get 得到;bring 带来。根据"with just one hand"可知答案选A。
4.句意:他的话对我的帮助很大。change变化;word话语;idea主意;promise诺言。根据前文的"My boss comforted(安慰)me"可知选B。
5.句意:它们让我明白,我做得越多,就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的。"the+比较级,the +比较级",表示"越……,越……"。故选C。
6.句意:一切顺利。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything 一切。故选 D。
7.句意:我决定继续做我的工作,这样我可以从工作经验中学到很多。continue继续;stop停止;start开始;avoid避免。故选A。
8.句意:通过这次经历,我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何;that那个;when何时;which哪一个。此句出为动词understand后的宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导。故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,我们需要积极的态度。after that在那之后; so far迄今为止;above all最重要的;at most最多。这里指我们需要的最重要的是积极的态度。故选C。
10.句意:我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我,将来也会对我有益。remain保留;walk散步;follow遵守;stand站立。根据句意可知选A。
17.答案：1-4DADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Only Beth stayed away”可知,Beth什么都没做,她想要弹钢琴,又怕劳伦斯先生不同意。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,劳伦斯先生和 March夫人谈起了音乐,并以钢琴需要经常弹为由,邀请March夫人的女儿们来弹钢琴。他用这种方法让Beth来弹钢琴。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章句子“Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house”可知,让Beth惊喜的是一架小钢琴。故选D。
4.看图理解题。看图可知Beth搂着他的脖子并亲吻了他的脸颊。 故选B。
18.答案：①hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes ②body ③agreement ④exactly ⑤work
解析：①第二段中"...find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do."提示本句用hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes, 表示"爱好、兴趣", 与habit并列。
②第三段中"Am I like a round ball "提示和身材有关, 用the shape of your own body表达。
③第三段中"The best friends may not always agree with each other"提示本句用名词agreement和in构成短语in agreement, 表示"赞同; 一致"。
④最后一段中"Don't make it happen and remember the exact date."提示用副词exactly修饰空格后的短语, 表示"正好是你朋友重要的日子"。
⑤主语the tips提示用动词work, 表示"起作用"。句意: 总而言之, 如果以上建议起作用, 你们的友谊就会持续到永远。
19.答案：1.Five.
2.We can say hi to them often and always give them a like on WeChat.
3.No, I don't. I think if we can make the first move and be friendly to other people, making friends won't be difficult.(言之有理即可);
解析：1.信息归纳题。文章第二段到第六段分别给出了五点建议: Make the first move, Be a good listener, Be who you are, Develop friendships 和 Build social circle。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子"For example, you can say hi to them often, like 'Hey, Alex!' and 'What's up, Maria '. Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat"来回答。
3.主观题。回答本题要根据自己的实际情况。
20.答案：trust
解析：考查句意理解和词汇拼写。句意:去和你的朋友坦诚地谈一 下。这有助于建立信任。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处应该填一个名词，再结合所给汉语提示可知填trust。
21.答案：secret
解析：考查名词。句意:真正的友谊的秘诀在于理解和被理解。根据"is"可知,本空填单数名词,故填secret(秘密,秘诀)。
22.答案：excellent
23.答案：smile
24.答案：patient
25.答案：He made many friends while he was there.
26.答案：I know the problem is hard, but I will try my best.
27.答案：Sandy wants to be a singer because she loves singing for others.
28.答案：the most important
29.答案：less famous than
30.答案：
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways. My best friend is Sally. She's taller than me, but I'm heavier than her. She's more outgoing than me. We both have black eyes and black hair. And we both like sports, too. We often listen to music and surf the Internet together. After school we often walk home. What's more, she can tell lots of jokes and make me laugh happily. I like my friend very much.
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