Unit 2 School life 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元检测（word版，含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 School life 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元检测（word版，含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-15 10:31:13 | ||
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Unit 2 School life
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _____
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.Han clothing is becoming more popular _____ young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
3.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
4.How did you make him _____ He is too noisy.
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stop to talk D. stopped to talk
5.All the people should try their best _____ their work.
A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing
6.—Did you do well in English this time
—No, I didn't. I got ______ points than Wendy.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. fewest
7.—I hope to have more buddies at school.
—Me, too. I'd like them to _____ my problems and share my happiness and sadness.
A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to
8.—Your dream is to be a dancer, right
—Sure. So I spend much time ______ dancing.
A. to practising B. practicing C. to practise D. practise
9.Chinese students have _____ weeks _____ in the summer time than British students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
10.She has three daughters. One is a teacher, _____ are workers.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
11.Sandy is ______ I, so she sits in front of me.
A. taller than B. as tall as C. not as tall as D. the tallest
12.The local guide spoke _____ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as
13.—Sandy won the 800-metre-long race again this year.
—Yes. She runs ______ in our class.
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
14.Jenny will get up _____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
15.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is much better than me. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was still a beloved member of the family and could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive towards my life, and I was pleased with who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.uncle
2.A.like B.know C.understand D.learn
3.A.lucky B.sad C.bored D.glad
4.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether
5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
6.A.mistakes B.faces C.wishes D.decisions
7.A.put B.find C.look D.clear
8.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself
9.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.almost
10.A.forget B.worry C.consider D.think
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17.July 21 2020 ABC English
EDUCATION
Students taught to love parents
A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.
The school aims(旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.
From Wuhan Post
1.The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in ___________.
A.ABC English B.Wuhan Post C.Parent Daily D.School News
2.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY. C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.
3.Who started the project
A.The parents. B.The newspapers. C.The neighborhood. D.The school.
4.What can we know from the news
A.The school aims at winning a good fame.
B.The students were not well-behaved at home.
C.The parents are happy to change their children.
D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.
5.The news mainly tells us ______________.
A.children from one-child families need strict rules
B.Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C.a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D.the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
18. September is the start of a new season—but where you are and who you are decide what you call that season. In the UK, people will tell you it's "autumn". However, cross the Atlantic(大西洋)and you'll find that people use both "fall" and "autumn" when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two popular names. Why does it have to be like that
It seems that the word "autumn" came earlier than "fall", but in fact "fall" isn't a modern name.
Before the words "fall" and "autumn" appeared in the lexicon(词汇表), the seasons didn't have common (普遍的)names. The main thing people did before winter was staying with each other and preserving crops, so they called this period "harvest" in old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people began moving into cities. They gave up farming and left the countryside. Without farming, the word "harvest'' became less useful to people living in cities. Some English speakers needed a different name for the season. They found leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called it "fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short.
But by the end of the 1600s, the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus" came into the English language and overtook(超过) "fall", so people began to use "autumn" for the harvesting season. At the same time, British people arrived in North America and changed the language there by bringing the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. Today, using both words to call the season is more popular in America than in Britain.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空 一词。
How "autumn" and "fall" appeared in the English language
In fact, people used "fall" as ① _____ as they used "autumn". It's not a modern word.
Before the two words appeared The main thing people did before winter was staying ②_____ and preserving(保存)crops, so people called that period "harvest".
In the 1600s More and more people ③_____ cities to live in and they gave up farming in the countryside. They began to call the period "fall" ④_____ they found the leaves fell from trees during that season.
By the end of the 1600s On one hand, people in Britain began to use "autumn" instead of "fall". On the other hand, British people ⑤_____ the words with them and changed the American language.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19. In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It's not a typical(典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out.
"We want kids to experience the outdoors," the teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students took part in the semester-long class. The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Few in taught a 9-week outdoor life class. He shares the same idea with Harris. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside.
"The outdoor life class aims(目的) to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time," Harris said
But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. "It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don't, then they'll miss out on the fun things they're doing," he said.
1.Where do the students have their new special class (不超过3个单词）
2.What do the students study in class (不超过7个单词）
3.How long did Andy Few in spend teaching the outdoor life class before Harris' class
(不超过2个单词）
4.What do the students need to do first (不超过5个单词）
5.Why CMS in Kansas start the outdoor life class (不超过9个单词）
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.The _____(礼貌的) you are, the more others will like you.
21.Being healthy means keeping everything _____(好) balanced.
22.Shake the bottle well so that the milk __________(混合) with the tea.
23.We should learn from ______ (英雄) and do good deeds for people.
24.I think ______ (物理) is very important and interesting.
六、请根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使对话内容完整正确。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.
sell; next month; musical ability; raise money; How about
John: Where have you been You missed the announcement about the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher's office. Music festival
John: Yes, it's going to be ①_____ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ②_____ playing it at the festival
Frank: Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John
John: Actually, I don't have much ③_____. I'd prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ④_____ tickets.
Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ⑤_____
John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Frank: Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26.每个人都有各种各样的习惯, 有些习惯能够帮助你成长, 有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情 况, 以"My Habits"为题, 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你有什么好习惯, 请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；
2.你有什么不良习惯, 该习惯对你有什么影响, 你将如何改进。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意为: 真美味! 都是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗 by oneself表示"独自"。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。over在……之上； among在三者或者三者以上； between在两者之间； about关于。根据句意"汉服在年轻人之间变得越来越流行"可知，该题的正确答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查最高级的用法。句意：—中国登山队员于2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰。—多么振奋人心啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受职业登山者欢迎的地方之一。 popular原级； more popular比较级；most popular最高级； the most popular最高级。 one of...结构中的形容词通常要用最高级，所以设空处应填 popular的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你是如何让他停止说话的？他太吵了。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为"使某人做某事"；stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做某事"。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。try one's best to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为"尽力去做某事"。
6.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。考试没考好，说明分数少，根据"than"可知用比较级；point是可数名词，故用fewer。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词与动词短语辨析。listen表示"倾听"，hear表示"听到"。listen to one's problems表示"倾听某人的问题"。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.是固定结构。
9.答案：C
解析：考查比较级和短语的用法。 have...off是一个固定短语，意为"休多长时间的假"，故第二空用off；根据"than"可知此处用比较级，且week是一个可数名词，故用more或 fewer。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词的用法。one...another...意为"一个……又一个"；one...the other意为"一个……另一个"；one...the others意为"一个……其余几个"。没有one...other的说法。
11.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。 taller than高于； as tall as和……一样高； not as tall as不如……高； the tallest最高的。桑迪坐在"我"前面，说明她个子没有"我"高。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地讲话，以便让游客能听懂她的话。as...as sb could相当于as...as possible，意为"尽可能……"。 clearly是副词，意为"清楚地"，修饰动词 spoke。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查最高级的用法。贏得800米比赛的人一定是跑得最快的人。
14.答案：C
解析：考查副词比较级的用法。句意：为了赶第一趟班车，珍妮将比以前更早起床。结合句意以及下文的"than"可知，本处用比较级，故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查副词比较级的用法。句意：5G手机可以比4G手机更快地发送视频。本句话出现了"than"，所以应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
16.答案：1-5 CABBD 6-10 ABDCA
解析：1.通读文章并结合选项可知作者把一个朋友带回了家里。
2.根据下文可知这里是说所有的家庭成员都喜欢黛西。like意为"喜欢", 故选A项。
3.句意为: 我感到很难过。lucky意为"幸运的"; sad意为"难过的"; bored意为"无聊的"; glad意为"高兴的"。根据后文可推知她是难过的。
4.but意为"但是"; so意为"所以"; though意为"虽然"; whether意为"是否"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系, 且空前为原因, 故选B项。
5.anybody意为"任何人; 有人"; somebody意为"某人"; everybody意为"所有人"; nobody意为"没有人"。根据后一句可知此处指妈妈说没有人可以代替她。
6.句意为: 她使我意识到即使我犯了错误...... mistake意为"错误"; face意为"脸"; wish意为"希望"; decision意为"决定"。根据语境可知, 这里指犯错误。
7.句意为: 从那时起, 我试图弄清楚我是谁以及什么使我特别。put out意为"扑灭"; find out意为"查明; 弄清"; look out意为"小心"; clear out意为"清理"。根据语境可知应选B项。
8.句意为: 我用一种新的方式来看自己。主语是I, 故此处反身代词应用myself, 意为"我自己"。
9.nearly意为"几乎; 差不多"; hardly意为"几乎不"; really意为"确实; 真正地"; almost意为"几乎"。根据语境可知作者对于自己真实的样子很满意。
10.句意为: 所以忘记你将会被替代吧。forget意为"忘记"; worry意为"担心"; consider意为"考虑"; think意为"思考"。根据语境, 故选A项。
17.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最下面" From Wuhan post"可知，这篇新闻来自《武汉晨报》，因此，该题的正确答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最上面的" EDUCATION"可知，这篇新闻是有关教育的。因此，该题正确答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中" A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents"可知，该项目是由学校创办的。因此该题的正确答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章标题及全文内容可知，武汉的学校指导学生形成爱自己父母的习惯。因此，该题正确答案为D。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲述武汉一所中学的一个良好的教育项目正被实施。因此该题的正确答案为C。
18.答案：①early ②together ③chose ④because ⑤brought
解析：①根据第二段" It seems that the word 'autumn' came earlier than 'fall', but in fact 'fall' isn't a modern name"和下一段内容可知，"fall"并不是一个现代词汇，它与" autumn"同时出现。as...as中间的形容词要用原形。
②根据第三段" The main thing people did before winter was staying with each other and preserving（保存） crops"可知，人们在冬天来临之前主要做的事是待在一起和储存粮食。设空处需要填写个副词。 together adv.一起。
③根据第四段"Then, in the 1600s, more and more people began moving into cities"来改写。设空处需要填写一个及物动词choose sth to do意为"选择某事去做"。
④根据第四段" They found leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called it 'fall of the leaf'，or 'fall' for short"来改写。
⑤根据第五段" At the same time, British people arrived in North America and changed the language there by bringing the words 'fall' and 'autumn' with them"可知，英国人来到美洲大陆，将他们的语言带到北美洲，从而改变了那里的语言。设空处需要填写一个谓语动词，故填写 brought。
19.答案：1. Outside the classroom./Outdoor./Outside.
2. Archery，hunting safety，survival skills and fishing.
3. Nine/9 weeks.
4. To finish the other work.
5. To get the kids interested in coming to school.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"They are actually taking an outdoor life class"可知，孩子们是在户外上课。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中"The class includes four parts：archery（射箭），hunting safety，survival skills and fishing"可知，课程内容包含射箭，狩猎安全，生存技能和捕鱼。
3.根据第五段中的句子"Before Harris' class this year，archery teacher Andy Few in taught a 9-week outdoor life class"可知，今年哈里斯上课前，射箭老师安迪·费温教授了一堂为期九周的户外生活课。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first"来回答。
5.根据倒数第二段中"The outdoor life class aims（目的）to get the kids interested in coming to school，really enjoying their class time"可知，户外生活课程的目的是让孩子们对上学感兴趣。用动词不定式来表示目的。
20.答案：politer
解析：根据下文的" the more"可知，本空也填比较级形式 politer。句意：你越有礼貌，其他人就会越喜欢你。
21.答案：well
解析：修饰动词 balance用副词形式well。
22.答案：mixes
解析： 本句主语是the milk，故谓语动词用第三人称单数mixes。句意：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合。
23.答案：heroes
24.答案：Physics
25.答案：①next month ②How about ③musical ability ④sell ⑤raise money
解析：①next month句意：音乐节将会于下个月在学校礼堂里举行。
②How about how about或 what about用来征询别人的意见或向别人提出建议，后接名词或动名词。
③musical ability约翰说，他没有音乐才能，他愿意去做志愿者，为其他人服务。
④sell情态动词can后面要用一个动词原形。 sell tickets意为"售票"。
⑤raise money音乐节的目的是筹款。 raise money意为"筹款"。
26.答案：
My Habits
Different people have different habits. I have my own habits.
I always go to bed early and get up early. When I am free,I help my parents with housework as much as I can. What's more, I always finish my homework by myself, so I often get good grades. Good habits will benefit people forever.
But I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food instead of fruit and vegetables. I'm becoming fatter and fatter. For my health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I should keep a healthy diet. I'll try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I will do more sports. Sports can make me stronger and healthier. Old habits die hard, so I'll start changing before it's too late.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _____
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.Han clothing is becoming more popular _____ young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
3.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
4.How did you make him _____ He is too noisy.
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stop to talk D. stopped to talk
5.All the people should try their best _____ their work.
A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing
6.—Did you do well in English this time
—No, I didn't. I got ______ points than Wendy.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. fewest
7.—I hope to have more buddies at school.
—Me, too. I'd like them to _____ my problems and share my happiness and sadness.
A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to
8.—Your dream is to be a dancer, right
—Sure. So I spend much time ______ dancing.
A. to practising B. practicing C. to practise D. practise
9.Chinese students have _____ weeks _____ in the summer time than British students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
10.She has three daughters. One is a teacher, _____ are workers.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
11.Sandy is ______ I, so she sits in front of me.
A. taller than B. as tall as C. not as tall as D. the tallest
12.The local guide spoke _____ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as
13.—Sandy won the 800-metre-long race again this year.
—Yes. She runs ______ in our class.
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
14.Jenny will get up _____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
15.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is much better than me. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was still a beloved member of the family and could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive towards my life, and I was pleased with who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.uncle
2.A.like B.know C.understand D.learn
3.A.lucky B.sad C.bored D.glad
4.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether
5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
6.A.mistakes B.faces C.wishes D.decisions
7.A.put B.find C.look D.clear
8.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself
9.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.almost
10.A.forget B.worry C.consider D.think
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17.July 21 2020 ABC English
EDUCATION
Students taught to love parents
A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.
The school aims(旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.
From Wuhan Post
1.The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in ___________.
A.ABC English B.Wuhan Post C.Parent Daily D.School News
2.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY. C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.
3.Who started the project
A.The parents. B.The newspapers. C.The neighborhood. D.The school.
4.What can we know from the news
A.The school aims at winning a good fame.
B.The students were not well-behaved at home.
C.The parents are happy to change their children.
D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.
5.The news mainly tells us ______________.
A.children from one-child families need strict rules
B.Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C.a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D.the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
18. September is the start of a new season—but where you are and who you are decide what you call that season. In the UK, people will tell you it's "autumn". However, cross the Atlantic(大西洋)and you'll find that people use both "fall" and "autumn" when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two popular names. Why does it have to be like that
It seems that the word "autumn" came earlier than "fall", but in fact "fall" isn't a modern name.
Before the words "fall" and "autumn" appeared in the lexicon(词汇表), the seasons didn't have common (普遍的)names. The main thing people did before winter was staying with each other and preserving crops, so they called this period "harvest" in old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people began moving into cities. They gave up farming and left the countryside. Without farming, the word "harvest'' became less useful to people living in cities. Some English speakers needed a different name for the season. They found leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called it "fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short.
But by the end of the 1600s, the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus" came into the English language and overtook(超过) "fall", so people began to use "autumn" for the harvesting season. At the same time, British people arrived in North America and changed the language there by bringing the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. Today, using both words to call the season is more popular in America than in Britain.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空 一词。
How "autumn" and "fall" appeared in the English language
In fact, people used "fall" as ① _____ as they used "autumn". It's not a modern word.
Before the two words appeared The main thing people did before winter was staying ②_____ and preserving(保存)crops, so people called that period "harvest".
In the 1600s More and more people ③_____ cities to live in and they gave up farming in the countryside. They began to call the period "fall" ④_____ they found the leaves fell from trees during that season.
By the end of the 1600s On one hand, people in Britain began to use "autumn" instead of "fall". On the other hand, British people ⑤_____ the words with them and changed the American language.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19. In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It's not a typical(典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out.
"We want kids to experience the outdoors," the teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students took part in the semester-long class. The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Few in taught a 9-week outdoor life class. He shares the same idea with Harris. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside.
"The outdoor life class aims(目的) to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time," Harris said
But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. "It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don't, then they'll miss out on the fun things they're doing," he said.
1.Where do the students have their new special class (不超过3个单词）
2.What do the students study in class (不超过7个单词）
3.How long did Andy Few in spend teaching the outdoor life class before Harris' class
(不超过2个单词）
4.What do the students need to do first (不超过5个单词）
5.Why CMS in Kansas start the outdoor life class (不超过9个单词）
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.The _____(礼貌的) you are, the more others will like you.
21.Being healthy means keeping everything _____(好) balanced.
22.Shake the bottle well so that the milk __________(混合) with the tea.
23.We should learn from ______ (英雄) and do good deeds for people.
24.I think ______ (物理) is very important and interesting.
六、请根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使对话内容完整正确。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.
sell; next month; musical ability; raise money; How about
John: Where have you been You missed the announcement about the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher's office. Music festival
John: Yes, it's going to be ①_____ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ②_____ playing it at the festival
Frank: Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John
John: Actually, I don't have much ③_____. I'd prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ④_____ tickets.
Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ⑤_____
John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Frank: Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26.每个人都有各种各样的习惯, 有些习惯能够帮助你成长, 有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情 况, 以"My Habits"为题, 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你有什么好习惯, 请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；
2.你有什么不良习惯, 该习惯对你有什么影响, 你将如何改进。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意为: 真美味! 都是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗 by oneself表示"独自"。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。over在……之上； among在三者或者三者以上； between在两者之间； about关于。根据句意"汉服在年轻人之间变得越来越流行"可知，该题的正确答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查最高级的用法。句意：—中国登山队员于2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰。—多么振奋人心啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受职业登山者欢迎的地方之一。 popular原级； more popular比较级；most popular最高级； the most popular最高级。 one of...结构中的形容词通常要用最高级，所以设空处应填 popular的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你是如何让他停止说话的？他太吵了。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为"使某人做某事"；stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做某事"。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。try one's best to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为"尽力去做某事"。
6.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。考试没考好，说明分数少，根据"than"可知用比较级；point是可数名词，故用fewer。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词与动词短语辨析。listen表示"倾听"，hear表示"听到"。listen to one's problems表示"倾听某人的问题"。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.是固定结构。
9.答案：C
解析：考查比较级和短语的用法。 have...off是一个固定短语，意为"休多长时间的假"，故第二空用off；根据"than"可知此处用比较级，且week是一个可数名词，故用more或 fewer。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词的用法。one...another...意为"一个……又一个"；one...the other意为"一个……另一个"；one...the others意为"一个……其余几个"。没有one...other的说法。
11.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。 taller than高于； as tall as和……一样高； not as tall as不如……高； the tallest最高的。桑迪坐在"我"前面，说明她个子没有"我"高。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地讲话，以便让游客能听懂她的话。as...as sb could相当于as...as possible，意为"尽可能……"。 clearly是副词，意为"清楚地"，修饰动词 spoke。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查最高级的用法。贏得800米比赛的人一定是跑得最快的人。
14.答案：C
解析：考查副词比较级的用法。句意：为了赶第一趟班车，珍妮将比以前更早起床。结合句意以及下文的"than"可知，本处用比较级，故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查副词比较级的用法。句意：5G手机可以比4G手机更快地发送视频。本句话出现了"than"，所以应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
16.答案：1-5 CABBD 6-10 ABDCA
解析：1.通读文章并结合选项可知作者把一个朋友带回了家里。
2.根据下文可知这里是说所有的家庭成员都喜欢黛西。like意为"喜欢", 故选A项。
3.句意为: 我感到很难过。lucky意为"幸运的"; sad意为"难过的"; bored意为"无聊的"; glad意为"高兴的"。根据后文可推知她是难过的。
4.but意为"但是"; so意为"所以"; though意为"虽然"; whether意为"是否"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系, 且空前为原因, 故选B项。
5.anybody意为"任何人; 有人"; somebody意为"某人"; everybody意为"所有人"; nobody意为"没有人"。根据后一句可知此处指妈妈说没有人可以代替她。
6.句意为: 她使我意识到即使我犯了错误...... mistake意为"错误"; face意为"脸"; wish意为"希望"; decision意为"决定"。根据语境可知, 这里指犯错误。
7.句意为: 从那时起, 我试图弄清楚我是谁以及什么使我特别。put out意为"扑灭"; find out意为"查明; 弄清"; look out意为"小心"; clear out意为"清理"。根据语境可知应选B项。
8.句意为: 我用一种新的方式来看自己。主语是I, 故此处反身代词应用myself, 意为"我自己"。
9.nearly意为"几乎; 差不多"; hardly意为"几乎不"; really意为"确实; 真正地"; almost意为"几乎"。根据语境可知作者对于自己真实的样子很满意。
10.句意为: 所以忘记你将会被替代吧。forget意为"忘记"; worry意为"担心"; consider意为"考虑"; think意为"思考"。根据语境, 故选A项。
17.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章最下面" From Wuhan post"可知，这篇新闻来自《武汉晨报》，因此，该题的正确答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最上面的" EDUCATION"可知，这篇新闻是有关教育的。因此，该题正确答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中" A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents"可知，该项目是由学校创办的。因此该题的正确答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章标题及全文内容可知，武汉的学校指导学生形成爱自己父母的习惯。因此，该题正确答案为D。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲述武汉一所中学的一个良好的教育项目正被实施。因此该题的正确答案为C。
18.答案：①early ②together ③chose ④because ⑤brought
解析：①根据第二段" It seems that the word 'autumn' came earlier than 'fall', but in fact 'fall' isn't a modern name"和下一段内容可知，"fall"并不是一个现代词汇，它与" autumn"同时出现。as...as中间的形容词要用原形。
②根据第三段" The main thing people did before winter was staying with each other and preserving（保存） crops"可知，人们在冬天来临之前主要做的事是待在一起和储存粮食。设空处需要填写个副词。 together adv.一起。
③根据第四段"Then, in the 1600s, more and more people began moving into cities"来改写。设空处需要填写一个及物动词choose sth to do意为"选择某事去做"。
④根据第四段" They found leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called it 'fall of the leaf'，or 'fall' for short"来改写。
⑤根据第五段" At the same time, British people arrived in North America and changed the language there by bringing the words 'fall' and 'autumn' with them"可知，英国人来到美洲大陆，将他们的语言带到北美洲，从而改变了那里的语言。设空处需要填写一个谓语动词，故填写 brought。
19.答案：1. Outside the classroom./Outdoor./Outside.
2. Archery，hunting safety，survival skills and fishing.
3. Nine/9 weeks.
4. To finish the other work.
5. To get the kids interested in coming to school.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"They are actually taking an outdoor life class"可知，孩子们是在户外上课。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中"The class includes four parts：archery（射箭），hunting safety，survival skills and fishing"可知，课程内容包含射箭，狩猎安全，生存技能和捕鱼。
3.根据第五段中的句子"Before Harris' class this year，archery teacher Andy Few in taught a 9-week outdoor life class"可知，今年哈里斯上课前，射箭老师安迪·费温教授了一堂为期九周的户外生活课。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first"来回答。
5.根据倒数第二段中"The outdoor life class aims（目的）to get the kids interested in coming to school，really enjoying their class time"可知，户外生活课程的目的是让孩子们对上学感兴趣。用动词不定式来表示目的。
20.答案：politer
解析：根据下文的" the more"可知，本空也填比较级形式 politer。句意：你越有礼貌，其他人就会越喜欢你。
21.答案：well
解析：修饰动词 balance用副词形式well。
22.答案：mixes
解析： 本句主语是the milk，故谓语动词用第三人称单数mixes。句意：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合。
23.答案：heroes
24.答案：Physics
25.答案：①next month ②How about ③musical ability ④sell ⑤raise money
解析：①next month句意：音乐节将会于下个月在学校礼堂里举行。
②How about how about或 what about用来征询别人的意见或向别人提出建议，后接名词或动名词。
③musical ability约翰说，他没有音乐才能，他愿意去做志愿者，为其他人服务。
④sell情态动词can后面要用一个动词原形。 sell tickets意为"售票"。
⑤raise money音乐节的目的是筹款。 raise money意为"筹款"。
26.答案：
My Habits
Different people have different habits. I have my own habits.
I always go to bed early and get up early. When I am free,I help my parents with housework as much as I can. What's more, I always finish my homework by myself, so I often get good grades. Good habits will benefit people forever.
But I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food instead of fruit and vegetables. I'm becoming fatter and fatter. For my health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I should keep a healthy diet. I'll try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I will do more sports. Sports can make me stronger and healthier. Old habits die hard, so I'll start changing before it's too late.
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