Unit 3 A day out 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元检测（word版，含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元检测（word版，含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-15 10:31:55 | ||
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Unit 3 A day out
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Please mind your head, sir
—________
A. It doesn't matter. B. OK! Thank you.
C. Don't mention. D. I'm afraid not.
2.—You promised that you _______ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
3.—______ are you looking for, madam I think everyone is here.
—I don't think so. Where's David
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
4.Young people are encouraged to work hard _____ their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
5.If there is any change to the _____, I will tell you as soon as possible.
A. plan B. planned C. planing D. planning
6.Lily _____ allow her to choose her own clothes.
A. wish her parents to B. hope her parents to
C. wishes her parents to D. hopes her parents to
7.—Will you buy the jeans
—Well, I can't decide. I think the jeans _____ are nice. But I am short of money.
A. itself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves
8.—I think Cristiano Ronaldo is not as ______ as Messi.
—That's true. But Cristiano Ronaldo is much ______.
A. quick; strong B. quicker; strong
C. quicker; stronger D. quick; stronger
9.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us _____.
A. have B. join C. to join in D. to take part
10.—Your team won the title
—Yes. How _____ we felt when the teacher told us the _____ news!
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
11.Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ______ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
12.—Mum, I'm afraid I can't learn English well.
—_______! If you work hard at it, you will be able to learn English well.
A. Go on B. Get on C. Try on D. Come on
13.—Will today's homework ______ a lot of time
—Yes. I'm afraid I'll have to ______ at least two hours on it.
A. take； spend B. cost； take C. take; cost D. spend； take
14.Sydney is ______.
A. the capital of Australia
B. the name of a big building
C. a big city in Australia
D. a big city in America
15.It is very hot. Will you please keep the windows ______
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and 2 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her 3 she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could 5 a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.
The father was 6 . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was 7 young to understand about sharing and giving. The 8 had gone from his face. But suddenly his daughter said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much 9 ." The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.
Don't judge(判断) 10 too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better.
1.A.eating B.having C.selling D.picking
2.A.got B.passed C.borrowed D.lent
3.A.if B.how C.why D.where
4.A.to B.in C.by D.with
5.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
6.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.interested
7.A.so B.too C.very D.pretty
8.A.trust B.truth C.smile D.cloud
9.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.the sweetest
10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
17. Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. "Russians are a very polite people." I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade(柠檬水)for the ladies and show other good manners.
Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉拒)and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: "What should I do Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me What is the polite thing to do ”
"Would you like a banana " I asked Yulya.
"Yes," she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.
"Which one would you like " I asked again.
"That one," she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong.
"Oh no, David," a Russian politely corrected me. "In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her." How embarrassed I felt!
So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.
1.Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to ______.
A. foreigners B. strangers C. friends D. women
2.The underlined word "peeled" in Paragraph 6 means "______".
A. took the skin off something B. put something back
C. made something clean D. cut something into two
3.Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's third trip lasted about three weeks.
B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.
C. The writer tried to follow Russians' behaviour in Russia.
D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behaviour but Nicolai wasn't.
4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A. show us how polite Russian people are B. tell us his funny experience in Russia
C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind us what we should do in Russia
18. Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn't her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there's nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one —Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees,several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie's café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn't compete (竞争) with the large industrialized(工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie's family, moved away. Then, Elsie's husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
_ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. "One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust," she says. "But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here."
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A.She is the only person living in Monowi. B.She has a good time living in Monowi.
C.She can do different kinds of jobs. D.She will leave Monowi soon.
2.Mostly _____ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A.railway workers B.shopkeepers
C.truck drivers D.farmers
3.The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT _____.
A.what it looks like B.whether there is train there
C.when people first lived there D.why people started to leave it
4.Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A.Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B.Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C.Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D.Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely.
四、加强阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19. Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue and the air is fresh(清新的). Birds sing in the garden every day. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry."
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre Point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
An introduction to ① _____
General ②_____ Though Sydney has a history of just over 200 years, it is the oldest and ③_____ city in Australia.
④_____ of Sydney It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the ⑤ _____ air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle.
Attractions in Sydney It has many tall and modern buildings. Centre Point Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 305 ⑥_____ tall.
Sydney harbors Sydney Harbor is both beautiful and ⑦_____ as a large port.
⑧ _____ living in Sydney ⑨_____ of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time ⑩_____ themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.—What can I do to feel less worried
—You can listen to soft music or look at the blue _____ (天空)for a while.
21.If you go to Beijing for a trip, you can learn about the _____ (文化) of hutong.
22.What is the ______(意思) of the word "taste"
23.The busier the ______ (交通)is, the more careful you should be in the street.
24.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ______ (美味的) and good for us.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.
A: Hi, Jack! ①_____
B: I went to the mountains.
A: Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I did. ②_____
A: Oh, I don't know him. ③_____
B: Sure. He is as tall as me and has shorter hair than me.
A: ④_____
B: No, he isn't. He is a serious boy.
A: I see. Did you take any photos there
B: Sure. Please wait a minute. ⑤_____
A: That's great.
A. Is he as funny as you
B. He is the same age as me.
C. I went with my best friend, John.
D. I'll show them to you.
E. Where did you meet for the first time
F. Can you describe(描述) him to me
G. Where did you go last weekend
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26. 每个人都有自己的好朋友,朋友有很多相同点和不同点。请根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同点和不同点。
不同点 相同点
琳达 1.比我高，更强健 2.喜欢听音乐 3.每天锻炼 1.喜欢运动 2.各门功课都学得好 3.喜欢阅读，通常在周
末一起去图书馆
我 1.喜欢看电视 2.每周锻炼三次
提示:1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3. 请用比较级描述两人之间的不同点。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。根据上句"先生, 小心头部"可知, 答语应是"多谢"。A项意为"没关系"; B项意为"多谢"; C项意为"别提了"; D项意为"恐怕不行"。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园。—亲爱的，我是答应过。但是我们不得不改变计划。根据题干中的" You promised"，再结合句意可知，此处使用过去将来时。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：—您在找谁，女士？我想每个人都在呢。—我不这样认为。大卫在哪里？根据下句"Where's David"可知，上句问的是在找谁。所以使用who。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。在本句话中不定式" to achieve"作目的状语。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词的用法。句意：如果计划有任何变化，我会尽快告诉你的。根据"the可知，此处缺一个名词。plan在句中作名词，意为"计划"。故答案为A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：莉莉希望她的父母允许她自己挑选衣服。wish sb to do sth意为"希望某人做某事"，且主语Lily为第三人称单数。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。 jeans是复数，故用 themselves，表示"牛仔裤本身"。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。在as...as结构中，形容词用原级much修饰比较级。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 invite sb to join in意为"邀请某人参加（活动）"。
10.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。 excited表示"（人）感到激动"， exciting表示"（事物）令人激动"。根据句意可知选A。
11.答案：A
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。题干主语是 Mr Jackson, and连接的后半句所指的作者正是此人，又因为 Mr Jackson是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。go on继续； get on上车； try on试穿（衣服等）； come on加油、快点。
13.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。take表示"事情花费某人多长时间"； spend表示"人花费多长时间做某事"。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查常识。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉（Canberra），悉尼只是澳大利亚的一个大城市。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：考查keep的用法。keep后面跟形容词作宾语补足语，"keep sb/ sth+形容词"意为"让……保持某种状态"。
16.答案：1-5 CBADA 6-10 ABCBB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们停下来的时候，小女孩看见个老人在卖苹果。eat吃；have有，吃，喝；sell卖；pick摘。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲买了两个苹果，把苹果递给了女儿。get得到；pass传递； borrow借（来）；lend借（出）。故选B。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲问女儿是否能分一个苹果给他。if是否；how如何；why为什么； where哪里。故选A。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：然后父亲问女儿能不能分一个苹果给他。share...with...为固定搭配，意为"与……分享……"。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲还没来得及说话之前，她又咬了另一个苹果。say说，后面常接所说话的内容；tell告诉，常用于tell sb sth或 tell sth to sb的句型；talk交谈，常用于 talk to/ with sb的结构； speak说，后面常接语言。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很伤心。sad伤心的； excited兴奋的； relaxed放松的； interested感兴趣的。根据上文父亲看到女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，而不是与他分享可推知，父亲很伤心。故选A。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：他想也许女儿是太小了，不懂得分享与给予。so如此；too太，也；very非常； pretty相当。too...to...为固定搭配，意为"太……而不能……"。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑从他的脸上消失了。 trust信任； truth事实； smile微笑； cloud云。根据本段最后一句中的"The father's smile came back..."可知，此处表示笑容消失了。故选C。
9.考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：这个苹果要甜得多。根据提示词much可知，后面用形容词的比较级。故选B。
10.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：不要太快判断任何事情。nothing没什么事； anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句； something某事，用于肯定句； everything一切。故选B。
17.答案：1-4 DACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者出发前朋友告诉他"a gentleman will pour the lemonade（柠檬水） for the ladies and show other good manners（绅士会给女士们倒柠檬水，并表现出其他的礼貌）"。由此可知，俄罗斯绅士对女士很有礼貌。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据香蕉的特征可知吃香蕉之前应要剥香蕉皮。peel意为"剥皮"。故选A。
3.细节理解题。仔细阅读短文可知，作者在俄罗斯努力效仿当地人的做法，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段告诉我们，在国外旅行要关注那里的文化和风俗习惯。该段也是文章的主旨段落。故选C。
18.答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.段落大意题。本文第一段引入话题：默诺威是个只有一个居民的美国小镇。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families"可知，当时默诺威的居民主要是一些农民和他们的家人。故选D。
3.细节理解题。本文提及了小镇的样子；1971年关闭了铁路；人们因为去别处谋生离开此地。没有提到最早什么时候有的居民。故选C。
4.推理判断题。上文讲到"就剩艾勒一人了"，本处话锋一转"虽然一个人，但她并不孤独"，下文讲述别的地方的人驱车到她的餐厅吃饭。前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。
19.答案：①Sydney ②description/ introduction/ information ③largest ④Climate ⑤fresh ⑥metres ⑦famous ⑧People ⑨Most ⑩enjoying
解析：①通读全文可知本文是介绍悉尼的。
②右列是对悉尼总的描述和介绍。
③根据第一段中的句子" It is also the country's largest city"可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故填 largest。
④右列介绍的是悉尼的气候情况，其中包含了关键词pleasant climate。
⑤根据" The sky is blue and the air is fresh"可知，悉尼的空气很清新。故填 fresh。
⑥根据文中句子" Centre Point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305 metre（80 storeys） tower"可知，中心塔的高度是305米。故填metres。
⑦根据第四段中" Sydney is famous for its deep harbor"和Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port"可知，悉尼港很美丽，并作为一个大港而闻名。故填 famous。
⑧右列介绍的是悉尼人的情况。故填 people。
⑨根据最后一段中的句子" They are mostly friendly and easygoing"来改写。 mostly用作副词，意为"大多数地"。设空处在句中作主语，故用代词most。
⑩根据最后一句话" When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing"可知，人们在空余时间会去海滩上游泳或冲浪。 have a good time= enjoy oneself，根据前面的动词 spend可知这里要填写现在分词 enjoying。
20.答案：sky
21.答案：culture
22.答案：meaning
23.答案：traffic
24.答案：tasty/ delicious
解析：考查句意理解和词汇运用能力。句意：他们尝试用3D打印机为我们打印又美味又好的食物。根据句子的语法结构和汉语提示可知，此处填形容词 tasty或 delicious。
25.答案：①-⑤ GCFAD
26.答案： Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and we are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends together. We can get a lot of knowledge from books.
But in some other ways we are different. She is taller and stronger than me. She likes listening to music, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Please mind your head, sir
—________
A. It doesn't matter. B. OK! Thank you.
C. Don't mention. D. I'm afraid not.
2.—You promised that you _______ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
3.—______ are you looking for, madam I think everyone is here.
—I don't think so. Where's David
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
4.Young people are encouraged to work hard _____ their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
5.If there is any change to the _____, I will tell you as soon as possible.
A. plan B. planned C. planing D. planning
6.Lily _____ allow her to choose her own clothes.
A. wish her parents to B. hope her parents to
C. wishes her parents to D. hopes her parents to
7.—Will you buy the jeans
—Well, I can't decide. I think the jeans _____ are nice. But I am short of money.
A. itself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves
8.—I think Cristiano Ronaldo is not as ______ as Messi.
—That's true. But Cristiano Ronaldo is much ______.
A. quick; strong B. quicker; strong
C. quicker; stronger D. quick; stronger
9.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us _____.
A. have B. join C. to join in D. to take part
10.—Your team won the title
—Yes. How _____ we felt when the teacher told us the _____ news!
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
11.Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ______ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
12.—Mum, I'm afraid I can't learn English well.
—_______! If you work hard at it, you will be able to learn English well.
A. Go on B. Get on C. Try on D. Come on
13.—Will today's homework ______ a lot of time
—Yes. I'm afraid I'll have to ______ at least two hours on it.
A. take； spend B. cost； take C. take; cost D. spend； take
14.Sydney is ______.
A. the capital of Australia
B. the name of a big building
C. a big city in Australia
D. a big city in America
15.It is very hot. Will you please keep the windows ______
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and 2 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her 3 she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could 5 a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.
The father was 6 . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was 7 young to understand about sharing and giving. The 8 had gone from his face. But suddenly his daughter said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much 9 ." The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.
Don't judge(判断) 10 too quickly. Always spend more time understanding things better.
1.A.eating B.having C.selling D.picking
2.A.got B.passed C.borrowed D.lent
3.A.if B.how C.why D.where
4.A.to B.in C.by D.with
5.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
6.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.interested
7.A.so B.too C.very D.pretty
8.A.trust B.truth C.smile D.cloud
9.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.the sweetest
10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
17. Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. "Russians are a very polite people." I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade(柠檬水)for the ladies and show other good manners.
Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉拒)and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: "What should I do Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me What is the polite thing to do ”
"Would you like a banana " I asked Yulya.
"Yes," she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.
"Which one would you like " I asked again.
"That one," she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong.
"Oh no, David," a Russian politely corrected me. "In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her." How embarrassed I felt!
So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.
1.Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to ______.
A. foreigners B. strangers C. friends D. women
2.The underlined word "peeled" in Paragraph 6 means "______".
A. took the skin off something B. put something back
C. made something clean D. cut something into two
3.Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's third trip lasted about three weeks.
B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.
C. The writer tried to follow Russians' behaviour in Russia.
D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behaviour but Nicolai wasn't.
4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A. show us how polite Russian people are B. tell us his funny experience in Russia
C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind us what we should do in Russia
18. Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn't her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there's nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one —Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees,several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie's café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn't compete (竞争) with the large industrialized(工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie's family, moved away. Then, Elsie's husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
_ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. "One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust," she says. "But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here."
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A.She is the only person living in Monowi. B.She has a good time living in Monowi.
C.She can do different kinds of jobs. D.She will leave Monowi soon.
2.Mostly _____ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A.railway workers B.shopkeepers
C.truck drivers D.farmers
3.The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT _____.
A.what it looks like B.whether there is train there
C.when people first lived there D.why people started to leave it
4.Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A.Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B.Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C.Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D.Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely.
四、加强阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19. Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue and the air is fresh(清新的). Birds sing in the garden every day. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry."
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre Point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
An introduction to ① _____
General ②_____ Though Sydney has a history of just over 200 years, it is the oldest and ③_____ city in Australia.
④_____ of Sydney It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the ⑤ _____ air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle.
Attractions in Sydney It has many tall and modern buildings. Centre Point Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 305 ⑥_____ tall.
Sydney harbors Sydney Harbor is both beautiful and ⑦_____ as a large port.
⑧ _____ living in Sydney ⑨_____ of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time ⑩_____ themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.—What can I do to feel less worried
—You can listen to soft music or look at the blue _____ (天空)for a while.
21.If you go to Beijing for a trip, you can learn about the _____ (文化) of hutong.
22.What is the ______(意思) of the word "taste"
23.The busier the ______ (交通)is, the more careful you should be in the street.
24.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ______ (美味的) and good for us.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.
A: Hi, Jack! ①_____
B: I went to the mountains.
A: Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I did. ②_____
A: Oh, I don't know him. ③_____
B: Sure. He is as tall as me and has shorter hair than me.
A: ④_____
B: No, he isn't. He is a serious boy.
A: I see. Did you take any photos there
B: Sure. Please wait a minute. ⑤_____
A: That's great.
A. Is he as funny as you
B. He is the same age as me.
C. I went with my best friend, John.
D. I'll show them to you.
E. Where did you meet for the first time
F. Can you describe(描述) him to me
G. Where did you go last weekend
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26. 每个人都有自己的好朋友,朋友有很多相同点和不同点。请根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同点和不同点。
不同点 相同点
琳达 1.比我高，更强健 2.喜欢听音乐 3.每天锻炼 1.喜欢运动 2.各门功课都学得好 3.喜欢阅读，通常在周
末一起去图书馆
我 1.喜欢看电视 2.每周锻炼三次
提示:1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3. 请用比较级描述两人之间的不同点。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。根据上句"先生, 小心头部"可知, 答语应是"多谢"。A项意为"没关系"; B项意为"多谢"; C项意为"别提了"; D项意为"恐怕不行"。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园。—亲爱的，我是答应过。但是我们不得不改变计划。根据题干中的" You promised"，再结合句意可知，此处使用过去将来时。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：—您在找谁，女士？我想每个人都在呢。—我不这样认为。大卫在哪里？根据下句"Where's David"可知，上句问的是在找谁。所以使用who。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。在本句话中不定式" to achieve"作目的状语。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词的用法。句意：如果计划有任何变化，我会尽快告诉你的。根据"the可知，此处缺一个名词。plan在句中作名词，意为"计划"。故答案为A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：莉莉希望她的父母允许她自己挑选衣服。wish sb to do sth意为"希望某人做某事"，且主语Lily为第三人称单数。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。 jeans是复数，故用 themselves，表示"牛仔裤本身"。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。在as...as结构中，形容词用原级much修饰比较级。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 invite sb to join in意为"邀请某人参加（活动）"。
10.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。 excited表示"（人）感到激动"， exciting表示"（事物）令人激动"。根据句意可知选A。
11.答案：A
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。题干主语是 Mr Jackson, and连接的后半句所指的作者正是此人，又因为 Mr Jackson是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。go on继续； get on上车； try on试穿（衣服等）； come on加油、快点。
13.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。take表示"事情花费某人多长时间"； spend表示"人花费多长时间做某事"。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查常识。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉（Canberra），悉尼只是澳大利亚的一个大城市。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：考查keep的用法。keep后面跟形容词作宾语补足语，"keep sb/ sth+形容词"意为"让……保持某种状态"。
16.答案：1-5 CBADA 6-10 ABCBB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们停下来的时候，小女孩看见个老人在卖苹果。eat吃；have有，吃，喝；sell卖；pick摘。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲买了两个苹果，把苹果递给了女儿。get得到；pass传递； borrow借（来）；lend借（出）。故选B。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲问女儿是否能分一个苹果给他。if是否；how如何；why为什么； where哪里。故选A。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：然后父亲问女儿能不能分一个苹果给他。share...with...为固定搭配，意为"与……分享……"。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲还没来得及说话之前，她又咬了另一个苹果。say说，后面常接所说话的内容；tell告诉，常用于tell sb sth或 tell sth to sb的句型；talk交谈，常用于 talk to/ with sb的结构； speak说，后面常接语言。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很伤心。sad伤心的； excited兴奋的； relaxed放松的； interested感兴趣的。根据上文父亲看到女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，而不是与他分享可推知，父亲很伤心。故选A。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：他想也许女儿是太小了，不懂得分享与给予。so如此；too太，也；very非常； pretty相当。too...to...为固定搭配，意为"太……而不能……"。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑从他的脸上消失了。 trust信任； truth事实； smile微笑； cloud云。根据本段最后一句中的"The father's smile came back..."可知，此处表示笑容消失了。故选C。
9.考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：这个苹果要甜得多。根据提示词much可知，后面用形容词的比较级。故选B。
10.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：不要太快判断任何事情。nothing没什么事； anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句； something某事，用于肯定句； everything一切。故选B。
17.答案：1-4 DACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者出发前朋友告诉他"a gentleman will pour the lemonade（柠檬水） for the ladies and show other good manners（绅士会给女士们倒柠檬水，并表现出其他的礼貌）"。由此可知，俄罗斯绅士对女士很有礼貌。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据香蕉的特征可知吃香蕉之前应要剥香蕉皮。peel意为"剥皮"。故选A。
3.细节理解题。仔细阅读短文可知，作者在俄罗斯努力效仿当地人的做法，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段告诉我们，在国外旅行要关注那里的文化和风俗习惯。该段也是文章的主旨段落。故选C。
18.答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.段落大意题。本文第一段引入话题：默诺威是个只有一个居民的美国小镇。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families"可知，当时默诺威的居民主要是一些农民和他们的家人。故选D。
3.细节理解题。本文提及了小镇的样子；1971年关闭了铁路；人们因为去别处谋生离开此地。没有提到最早什么时候有的居民。故选C。
4.推理判断题。上文讲到"就剩艾勒一人了"，本处话锋一转"虽然一个人，但她并不孤独"，下文讲述别的地方的人驱车到她的餐厅吃饭。前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。
19.答案：①Sydney ②description/ introduction/ information ③largest ④Climate ⑤fresh ⑥metres ⑦famous ⑧People ⑨Most ⑩enjoying
解析：①通读全文可知本文是介绍悉尼的。
②右列是对悉尼总的描述和介绍。
③根据第一段中的句子" It is also the country's largest city"可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故填 largest。
④右列介绍的是悉尼的气候情况，其中包含了关键词pleasant climate。
⑤根据" The sky is blue and the air is fresh"可知，悉尼的空气很清新。故填 fresh。
⑥根据文中句子" Centre Point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305 metre（80 storeys） tower"可知，中心塔的高度是305米。故填metres。
⑦根据第四段中" Sydney is famous for its deep harbor"和Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port"可知，悉尼港很美丽，并作为一个大港而闻名。故填 famous。
⑧右列介绍的是悉尼人的情况。故填 people。
⑨根据最后一段中的句子" They are mostly friendly and easygoing"来改写。 mostly用作副词，意为"大多数地"。设空处在句中作主语，故用代词most。
⑩根据最后一句话" When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing"可知，人们在空余时间会去海滩上游泳或冲浪。 have a good time= enjoy oneself，根据前面的动词 spend可知这里要填写现在分词 enjoying。
20.答案：sky
21.答案：culture
22.答案：meaning
23.答案：traffic
24.答案：tasty/ delicious
解析：考查句意理解和词汇运用能力。句意：他们尝试用3D打印机为我们打印又美味又好的食物。根据句子的语法结构和汉语提示可知，此处填形容词 tasty或 delicious。
25.答案：①-⑤ GCFAD
26.答案： Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and we are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends together. We can get a lot of knowledge from books.
But in some other ways we are different. She is taller and stronger than me. She likes listening to music, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.
2