牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 单元同步练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 单元同步练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-15 10:32:42 | ||
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Unit 3 A day out
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _____ a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
2.—How does Amy get to school
—She _____ the bus.
A. takes B. by C. gets D. on
3.The book is very interesting! I plan ______ one.
A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought
4.—How I admire Andy! I hope I can be as ______ as him.
—I think the most important is that you should be as hard-working as him, too.
A. luckily B. lucky C. luck D. luckier
5.______! The bus is coming towards you.
A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on
6.—The radio said it may rain this afternoon.
—How come Look at the _____ sky.
A. dark B. clear C. clean D. gray
7._____ the teacher's help, he passed the exam. So he is grateful _____ her.
A. Without；for B. Without；to C. With；for D. With；to
8.—Why were you late for the show
—It was rush hour. There was ______ traffic on the road.
A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much
9.—Who do you like best, Batman, Spiderman or Superman
—Batman. He isn't so fast and strong _____ the other two, but I just think he is the coolest _____ the three.
A. as；as B. as；than C. than；of D. as；of
10.—Did you enjoy climbing the rocks
—Yes. It was hard to ______ yourself up to the top, but it was exciting.
A. carry B. take C. pull D. catch
11.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
12.You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for _____.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
13.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—_____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great! C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
14.There _____ a lot of traffic on the city road.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
15.Kitty and Helen will meet ______ at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate this Sunday.
A. I and you B. you and I C. me and you D. you and me
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. The Jinmao Tower in Shanghai is one of 1 buildings in the world. And it's also one of the most modern wonders. It 2 in 1999, and it is 420. 5 meters 3 . Last Sunday, we visited it. When we 4 at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little 5 when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 6 floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we 7 at the top, we had a 8 view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I 9 like the tower and I am sure I 10 it again.
1.A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
2.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
3.A. wide B. high C. long D. old
4.A. arrive B. reached C. arrived D. got
5.A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. amazing
6.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 88
7.A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand
8.A. fantastic B. funny C. foreign D. friendly
9.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real
10.A. never visit B. shall never visit C. visit D. will visit
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17. Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11,000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.
The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.
Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.
At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.
For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt(腐败的) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed(吞) up by the sea.
Atlantis: The Lost Island
Brief ① _____ of the island It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago. It ②_____ in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and became a center for trade. The rulers of it got its people and land ③_____ control.
Weather on the island It had very good weather. It was suitable to grow food the ④_____ year. It was ⑤_____ in fruits, vegetables and animals.
Stories about the island It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. The ten brothers ⑥_____ its hills, fields and rivers with each other. The eldest son, Atlas was the first to ⑦_____ the island. A temple was built on the top of the central hill to ⑧_____ people of Poseidon.
⑨_____ for the sinking of the island People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt. Zeus gathered the other gods to decide to ⑩_____ them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
18. France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
1.How many visitors come to France every year
2.What is France well-known for
3.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa
4.Besides bread，what food is also a must-have for French people
5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
19.—Who do you want to _____ (邀请) to the parents' meeting, Father or Mother
—Either is OK. And you
20.Do you know the biggest city ______ (广场) in the world
21.Local people have given us a lot of ______ (支持).
22.If you're tired, we'll stop and ______ (休息) for a while.
23.Nanjing is one of the ______ (主要的) cities in China and it has a long history.
六、情境对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24.A：Excuse me! Are you Jane
B: 1_______ I'm Jenny. I'm her sister.
A：I'm sorry. I'm Helen. Nice to meet you!
B: 2______
A： I think that you and Jane look alike.
B：Yes. But we also have many differences.
A: 3_______
B：She is taller and has longer hair than me. And we like different things.
A: 4_______
B：I like sports. I am more athletic than her.
A： What about Jane 5_______
B：No,she doesn't. She is quieter than me. She likes reading books.
A. Nice to meet you,too!
B. What do you like
C. No，I’m not.
D. Does she like sports
E. What are your differences
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
25.亲爱的同学, 在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"My Best Friend and I"为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
2.不少于60词。
提示:
1.Who is your best friend
2.How long have you been friends And how did you become friends
3.How are you the same as and different from your best friend And what do you like about him/her
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：主人在聚会上说了一个笑话，惹得客人捧腹大笑。 make sb do sth使某人做某事。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：—埃米怎么去上学？—她乘公交车去上学。 take the bus表示"乘公交汽车"，故答案为A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：这本书非常有意思，我打算买一本。固定短语 plan to do sth意为"打算做某事"。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查as...as的用法。be动词后面用形容词作表语，在as...as中，形容词用原级。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 take care意为"小心，当心"； come on意为"加油"； look after意为"照顾"；go on表示"继续"。根据后句"那辆公交车正向你开来"可知，此处应为"小心"。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。前者说的是"收音机说今天下午可能会下雨"。后者说的是"怎么会？看______天空"。四个选项的意思分别是：A项"黑暗的"；B项"晴朗的"；C项"干净的"；D项"灰色的"。根据句意可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。 with one's help是一个短语，意为"在某人的帮助下"； be grateful for sb是一个短语，意为"对某人深怀感激"。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。 too much表示"太多"，修饰不可数名词。 traffic是不可数名词，故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。 not so/as…as是固定结构，表示"不如……"；在同类中做比较，用介词of。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爬到顶端是很困难的， carry意为"携带"；take意为"拿走"；pull表示"拉"；catch意为"抓住"。 pull oneself up意为"向上爬"。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的住宿。我认为这是一个很好的机会来展示中国菜和我们的友好。 as well as意为"以及，和"，符合句意，故选择A项。
12.答案：A
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：你只有亲自读过鲁迅的作品才能体会到他的写作风格。根据句子的主语you可知，此处使用其对应的反身代词形式，即 yourself。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你明天来参加讨论会吗？—我不确定，也许我明天要开会。A.我不确定；B.那太棒了；C.当然； D.不用谢。根据句意可知选A。
14.答案：B
解析：考查be动词辨析。 traffic意为"交通"，是一个不可数名词，所以there后面要用is。
15.答案：D
解析：考查人称顺序。动词后接代词宾格，排除A和B；再根据英语中人称排列顺序（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）排除C。
16.答案：1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ABACD
解析：1.考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑之一。" one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"。故选A。
2.考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。根据"in 1999"可知时态为一般过去时，主语"It"与谓语动词 build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。wide宽的；high高的；long长的；old老的。此处是指这座建筑的高度。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达这幢建筑的楼下时，太阳快下山了。根据句中的介词at可知，空格处所填动词应为不及物动词，且时态为一般过去时。 arrive, reach, get均为不及物动词，但reach和get后通常跟介词to。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕去这栋高楼的顶层，所以当我走进电梯的时候，我感到有点紧张。sad悲伤的； nervous紧张的； excited兴奋的； amazing令人惊奇的。故选B。
6.考查数词的用法。句意：电梯上升得越来越快，直到我们到达了第88层。表示具体的某一楼层用"the+序数词"。故选A。
7.考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海市中心的绝佳景色。"while（当……时）"引导时间状语从句时，从句应用进行时。再根据后半句中的had可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海中心的绝佳景色。 fantastic极好的； funny滑稽的； foreign外国的； friendly友好的。故选A。
9.考查形容词与副词辨析。句意：我的确喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。 exact精确的，形容词； exactly精确地，副词； really确实，副词；real真的，形容词。修饰动词like应该用副词，排除A、D项；根据句意可知C项符合题意。故选C。
10.考查一般将来时。句意：我确实喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。根据语境可判断，再次前来参观是将来的动作，应用般将来时。故选D。
17.答案：①introduction ②was/lay ③under ④whole ⑤rich ⑥shared ⑦rule/ control ⑧remind ⑨Reasons ⑩punish
解析：①右栏是对这个岛屿的简介。
②该句介绍了亚特兰蒂斯岛的过去的位置，故用一般过去时。be/ lie in表示"位于……"。
③根据文中第一段中" The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land"来改写。 control sb/sth=get/ have sb/ sth under control，意为"控制……"。
④根据文中第二段中"... and therefore people could grow food all year around"来改写。
⑤根据第二段中" Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants"可知，亚特兰蒂斯岛水果、蔬菜、动物资源丰富。be rich in意为"富于……"。
⑥根据文中第三段中" The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers"可知，十个兄弟将山、田地和河流瓜分了，改成主动语态时，此空可填 shared。
⑦根据文中第三段中" The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis"可知，大儿子 Atlas是第一个统治亚特兰斯岛的国王。rule和 control可用作动词，表示"控制；统治"。
⑧根据文中第四段中" At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon"可知，为纪念阿特拉斯的父亲波塞冬，人们在中央山顶建了一座神神庙。 remind sb of意为"使某人想起"。
⑨该行介绍了亚特兰蒂斯岛沉没的原因。
⑩根据文章最后一段中" God Zeus saw... he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink the island"可知，宙斯神看到人们的堕落，于是召集其他神，决定把亚特兰斯岛沉没。这是对他们的一种惩罚。 punish vt.惩罚。
18.答案：1. About 75 million visitors./ About 75 million.
2. Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
3. Da Vinci.
4. Snails.
5. Because it's crowded.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子" About 75 million visitors come here every year"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话" France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）"可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"... there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci"可知，创作《蒙娜丽莎》的画家是达·芬奇。
4.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中" Snails（蜗牛）are also a must-have here"可知，蜗牛也是法国人必吃的美食。
5.根据文章最后一句话" Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris"可知，中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到很遗憾。问句用why来提问，要用 because来回答。
19.答案：invite
20.答案：square
21.答案：support
22.答案：rest
23.答案：main
24.答案：CAEBD
25.答案：
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Jeff. We've been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. And we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I'm quieter than him. I'm good at playing basketball. I like him because he is very kind and friendly.
I hope he will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _____ a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
2.—How does Amy get to school
—She _____ the bus.
A. takes B. by C. gets D. on
3.The book is very interesting! I plan ______ one.
A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought
4.—How I admire Andy! I hope I can be as ______ as him.
—I think the most important is that you should be as hard-working as him, too.
A. luckily B. lucky C. luck D. luckier
5.______! The bus is coming towards you.
A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on
6.—The radio said it may rain this afternoon.
—How come Look at the _____ sky.
A. dark B. clear C. clean D. gray
7._____ the teacher's help, he passed the exam. So he is grateful _____ her.
A. Without；for B. Without；to C. With；for D. With；to
8.—Why were you late for the show
—It was rush hour. There was ______ traffic on the road.
A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much
9.—Who do you like best, Batman, Spiderman or Superman
—Batman. He isn't so fast and strong _____ the other two, but I just think he is the coolest _____ the three.
A. as；as B. as；than C. than；of D. as；of
10.—Did you enjoy climbing the rocks
—Yes. It was hard to ______ yourself up to the top, but it was exciting.
A. carry B. take C. pull D. catch
11.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
12.You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for _____.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
13.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—_____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great! C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
14.There _____ a lot of traffic on the city road.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
15.Kitty and Helen will meet ______ at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate this Sunday.
A. I and you B. you and I C. me and you D. you and me
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. The Jinmao Tower in Shanghai is one of 1 buildings in the world. And it's also one of the most modern wonders. It 2 in 1999, and it is 420. 5 meters 3 . Last Sunday, we visited it. When we 4 at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little 5 when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 6 floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we 7 at the top, we had a 8 view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I 9 like the tower and I am sure I 10 it again.
1.A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
2.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
3.A. wide B. high C. long D. old
4.A. arrive B. reached C. arrived D. got
5.A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. amazing
6.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 88
7.A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand
8.A. fantastic B. funny C. foreign D. friendly
9.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real
10.A. never visit B. shall never visit C. visit D. will visit
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17. Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11,000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.
The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.
Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.
At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.
For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt(腐败的) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed(吞) up by the sea.
Atlantis: The Lost Island
Brief ① _____ of the island It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago. It ②_____ in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and became a center for trade. The rulers of it got its people and land ③_____ control.
Weather on the island It had very good weather. It was suitable to grow food the ④_____ year. It was ⑤_____ in fruits, vegetables and animals.
Stories about the island It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. The ten brothers ⑥_____ its hills, fields and rivers with each other. The eldest son, Atlas was the first to ⑦_____ the island. A temple was built on the top of the central hill to ⑧_____ people of Poseidon.
⑨_____ for the sinking of the island People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt. Zeus gathered the other gods to decide to ⑩_____ them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
18. France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
1.How many visitors come to France every year
2.What is France well-known for
3.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa
4.Besides bread，what food is also a must-have for French people
5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
五、词汇题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
19.—Who do you want to _____ (邀请) to the parents' meeting, Father or Mother
—Either is OK. And you
20.Do you know the biggest city ______ (广场) in the world
21.Local people have given us a lot of ______ (支持).
22.If you're tired, we'll stop and ______ (休息) for a while.
23.Nanjing is one of the ______ (主要的) cities in China and it has a long history.
六、情境对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24.A：Excuse me! Are you Jane
B: 1_______ I'm Jenny. I'm her sister.
A：I'm sorry. I'm Helen. Nice to meet you!
B: 2______
A： I think that you and Jane look alike.
B：Yes. But we also have many differences.
A: 3_______
B：She is taller and has longer hair than me. And we like different things.
A: 4_______
B：I like sports. I am more athletic than her.
A： What about Jane 5_______
B：No,she doesn't. She is quieter than me. She likes reading books.
A. Nice to meet you,too!
B. What do you like
C. No，I’m not.
D. Does she like sports
E. What are your differences
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
25.亲爱的同学, 在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"My Best Friend and I"为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
2.不少于60词。
提示:
1.Who is your best friend
2.How long have you been friends And how did you become friends
3.How are you the same as and different from your best friend And what do you like about him/her
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：主人在聚会上说了一个笑话，惹得客人捧腹大笑。 make sb do sth使某人做某事。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：—埃米怎么去上学？—她乘公交车去上学。 take the bus表示"乘公交汽车"，故答案为A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：这本书非常有意思，我打算买一本。固定短语 plan to do sth意为"打算做某事"。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查as...as的用法。be动词后面用形容词作表语，在as...as中，形容词用原级。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 take care意为"小心，当心"； come on意为"加油"； look after意为"照顾"；go on表示"继续"。根据后句"那辆公交车正向你开来"可知，此处应为"小心"。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。前者说的是"收音机说今天下午可能会下雨"。后者说的是"怎么会？看______天空"。四个选项的意思分别是：A项"黑暗的"；B项"晴朗的"；C项"干净的"；D项"灰色的"。根据句意可知选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。 with one's help是一个短语，意为"在某人的帮助下"； be grateful for sb是一个短语，意为"对某人深怀感激"。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。 too much表示"太多"，修饰不可数名词。 traffic是不可数名词，故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。 not so/as…as是固定结构，表示"不如……"；在同类中做比较，用介词of。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爬到顶端是很困难的， carry意为"携带"；take意为"拿走"；pull表示"拉"；catch意为"抓住"。 pull oneself up意为"向上爬"。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的住宿。我认为这是一个很好的机会来展示中国菜和我们的友好。 as well as意为"以及，和"，符合句意，故选择A项。
12.答案：A
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：你只有亲自读过鲁迅的作品才能体会到他的写作风格。根据句子的主语you可知，此处使用其对应的反身代词形式，即 yourself。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你明天来参加讨论会吗？—我不确定，也许我明天要开会。A.我不确定；B.那太棒了；C.当然； D.不用谢。根据句意可知选A。
14.答案：B
解析：考查be动词辨析。 traffic意为"交通"，是一个不可数名词，所以there后面要用is。
15.答案：D
解析：考查人称顺序。动词后接代词宾格，排除A和B；再根据英语中人称排列顺序（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）排除C。
16.答案：1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ABACD
解析：1.考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑之一。" one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"。故选A。
2.考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。根据"in 1999"可知时态为一般过去时，主语"It"与谓语动词 build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。wide宽的；high高的；long长的；old老的。此处是指这座建筑的高度。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达这幢建筑的楼下时，太阳快下山了。根据句中的介词at可知，空格处所填动词应为不及物动词，且时态为一般过去时。 arrive, reach, get均为不及物动词，但reach和get后通常跟介词to。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕去这栋高楼的顶层，所以当我走进电梯的时候，我感到有点紧张。sad悲伤的； nervous紧张的； excited兴奋的； amazing令人惊奇的。故选B。
6.考查数词的用法。句意：电梯上升得越来越快，直到我们到达了第88层。表示具体的某一楼层用"the+序数词"。故选A。
7.考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海市中心的绝佳景色。"while（当……时）"引导时间状语从句时，从句应用进行时。再根据后半句中的had可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海中心的绝佳景色。 fantastic极好的； funny滑稽的； foreign外国的； friendly友好的。故选A。
9.考查形容词与副词辨析。句意：我的确喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。 exact精确的，形容词； exactly精确地，副词； really确实，副词；real真的，形容词。修饰动词like应该用副词，排除A、D项；根据句意可知C项符合题意。故选C。
10.考查一般将来时。句意：我确实喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。根据语境可判断，再次前来参观是将来的动作，应用般将来时。故选D。
17.答案：①introduction ②was/lay ③under ④whole ⑤rich ⑥shared ⑦rule/ control ⑧remind ⑨Reasons ⑩punish
解析：①右栏是对这个岛屿的简介。
②该句介绍了亚特兰蒂斯岛的过去的位置，故用一般过去时。be/ lie in表示"位于……"。
③根据文中第一段中" The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land"来改写。 control sb/sth=get/ have sb/ sth under control，意为"控制……"。
④根据文中第二段中"... and therefore people could grow food all year around"来改写。
⑤根据第二段中" Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants"可知，亚特兰蒂斯岛水果、蔬菜、动物资源丰富。be rich in意为"富于……"。
⑥根据文中第三段中" The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers"可知，十个兄弟将山、田地和河流瓜分了，改成主动语态时，此空可填 shared。
⑦根据文中第三段中" The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis"可知，大儿子 Atlas是第一个统治亚特兰斯岛的国王。rule和 control可用作动词，表示"控制；统治"。
⑧根据文中第四段中" At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon"可知，为纪念阿特拉斯的父亲波塞冬，人们在中央山顶建了一座神神庙。 remind sb of意为"使某人想起"。
⑨该行介绍了亚特兰蒂斯岛沉没的原因。
⑩根据文章最后一段中" God Zeus saw... he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink the island"可知，宙斯神看到人们的堕落，于是召集其他神，决定把亚特兰斯岛沉没。这是对他们的一种惩罚。 punish vt.惩罚。
18.答案：1. About 75 million visitors./ About 75 million.
2. Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
3. Da Vinci.
4. Snails.
5. Because it's crowded.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子" About 75 million visitors come here every year"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话" France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）"可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"... there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci"可知，创作《蒙娜丽莎》的画家是达·芬奇。
4.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中" Snails（蜗牛）are also a must-have here"可知，蜗牛也是法国人必吃的美食。
5.根据文章最后一句话" Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris"可知，中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到很遗憾。问句用why来提问，要用 because来回答。
19.答案：invite
20.答案：square
21.答案：support
22.答案：rest
23.答案：main
24.答案：CAEBD
25.答案：
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Jeff. We've been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. And we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I'm quieter than him. I'm good at playing basketball. I like him because he is very kind and friendly.
I hope he will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever.
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