022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself单元检测（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself单元检测（Word版含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Know yourself
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.
A. for B.but C.or D.so
2.Before you ask someone for help, find out _____ he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
3.Just be_____; you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
4.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think _____.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
5.—Let's go climbing if it _____ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
6.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure (压力).
—_______. They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree B. I do agree with you
C. It's very kind of you D. It's doesn't matter
7.The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east.
A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises
8.Simon is creative enough _____ new ideas.
A. come up with B. to come up with C. come out with D. come down with
9.A good student connects what he reads _____ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
10.Jim is very clever, but he never shows off. He is _____.
A. fair B. friendly C. generous D. modest
11.You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _____ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. and C. or D. as
12.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____ he meets up with difficulties.
A. though B. so C. but D. or
13.—I love the Internet. I've made many friends on QQ.
—_____. Few of them are your real friends.
A. That's not the case B. That's all right C. I agree with you D. I'm pleased to know that
14.We _____ into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up.
A. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divide
15.—What time do you get up
—I don't have a _____ time. Between 6: 30 and 7: 00.
A. basic B. fixed C. similar D. equal
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. In our class, many students are not interested in some subjects at all. They think they don’t need to 1 the subjects they don’t like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn’t study them at school. Studying the subjects is a waste of time. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects at school
Whether or not we like some subjects, we can get 2 from them. For example, the logical thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. 3 we don't like math, we shouldn't drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is 4 because they don't want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don’t want to 5 with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now, it can prove that they have the 6 of learning languages. What’s more, they can learn from some Western culture that is 7 . Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day, they will find that knowing about its 8 is important.
When we want to give up some subjects that we are not interested in, please stop and think about a thing: When we 9 in a computer game, we always want to try it again, because we want to get the highest mark, though it is 10 for us to get it. Then in our life, we should also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the greatest progress.
1.A.use B.learn C.speak D.practice
2.A.treasure B.money C.knowledge D.health
3.A.If B.Even if C.Until D.Because
4.A.interesting B.useless C.helpful D.important
5.A.compare B.make C.communicate D.help
6.A.ability B.idea C.way D.difficulty
7.A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.important to
8.A.background B.culture C.country D.instruction
9.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.pay
10.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, "Thank you, Miss."
"You're welcome, sir," she replied. "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need something, just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us, sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him.
1. The old man looked _____.
A. young
B. handsome
C. unusual
D. common
2. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him _____.
A. politely
B. slowly
C. sadly
D. angrily
3. Mary told the old man to _____ when he needed something.
A. ring the bell
B. wave at her
C. shout at her
D. phone her
4. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _____.
A. on the chair
B. on the ground
C. under the bowl
D. under the plate
5. The old man was _____.
A. Mary's father
B. Mary's neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant
D. a waiter of the restaurant
18.Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign (打手势)and sing "Happy Birthday" to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书)of the school said, "The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world."
1. James Anthony is_____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner
B. a student
C. a secretary
D. a guard
2. When did James Anthony get a special surprise
A. On his fifteenth birthday.
B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.
D. On his sixteenth birthday.
3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song
A. Because he lost his job.
B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him.
D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
4. According to Scott, we can learn that _____.
A. Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
5. What may be the best title for the passage
A. A Famous Teacher
B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift
D. An American School
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19. In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our Mends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1.When did Douyin first appear in China
2.1s Douyin a photo taking app
3.Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen
4.Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it, isn't it
5.How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.I've learnt a lot about jobs and personalities from Mr Wu's_____(演讲).
21.All the students were _____(划分) into 5 groups and began the discussion.
22.As I was about to leave, he _____(出现).
23.Never give up _____(塑造) your life or your future when you face difficulties.
24.To improve the environment, more and more cities have started to use the stricter national _____ (标准).
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.What do you do when you're 17 years old ①_____ But Zhang Peimian, a 17-year-old boxer(拳击手), already knows what he wants to do.
②_____ He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight. ③_____ He recently won at Kunlun Fight, a famous Chinese kickboxing and mixed martial arts(武术) event.
In the China Belt and Road International Boxing Tournament last year, Zhang beat a boxer from Ukraine. At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive force is far beyond his years. ④_____
Except martial arts, Zhang is just as friendly as any other teenagers. He was born in a village in Guangxi. There he started to practice basic martial arts in primary school. ⑤_____ Although his training was tough—four hours every day—Zhang fell in love with the sport. Throwing punches (出拳)makes him relax and he likes feeling strong enough to protect others.
A. He often challenges higher-level boxers and even defeats adult boxers. B. He kept on practicing with the help of a local kung fu master. C. With so many unknowns, most of us still feel puzzled over our future. D. He doesn't know what to do in the future. E. This has helped him win 20 championships(冠军) so far. F. With his small size, fast moves and amazing attack force(攻击力), Zhang has been named "the king of gamecock(战斗鸡)". G. He has become famous all over the world.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26.假如你是阳光中学的学生李明, 请用英语写信给你的班主任王芳老师, 推荐吴东为你们的新班长。80词左右。要点如下:
1. 他非常自信, 他认为只要他尽力, 就能做好任何事;
2. 他工作努力, 常常为班级做额外的工作;
3. 他很聪明, 已经赢得了几个科学竞赛;
4. 他乐于助人, 如果我们缺课, 他会帮助我们学习;
5.他……
6.我认为……
Dear Miss Wang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。空格前意为"我们不得不说再见了"，空格后意为"我们的友谊将会永远继续下去"，空格处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。since自……以来, 既然, 常用来引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句; that (没有词义)引导从句; whether是否; unless除非, 常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空后为宾语从句, 故排除A、D两项; that本身没有词义, 放在句子中语义不完整, 故排除B项。此处表示"在你向别人寻求帮助之前, 先弄清他是否是解决你问题的合适人选"。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 耐心一点; 你不可能在一天之内减肥。careful认真的; patient有耐心的; honest诚实的; brave勇敢的。根据句中"in a day"可知需要有耐心, 故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：核心短语:come true 实现。翻译:—你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗 —我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如何实现。故选:B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。一好主意。但没人知道星期六会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，由" this Saturday"可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：----如今，大部分学生都承受着巨大的压力。----我赞同你的观点。他们需要时间放松和为自己考虑。从答语的后一句可知答话人赞同说话人的观点。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。had risen过去完成时; has risen现在完成时; rose 一般过去时; rises 一般现在时。从句为客观事实, 用一般现在时态, 故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意: 西蒙是足够有创造力的, 能够想出新的主意。短语come up with意为"想出"; enough后加不定式, 故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: 一个好学生会把他所读到的和他在周围所看到的联系在一起。for为了; with和; in在……里面; on在……上面。connect sth. to/with sth.把……和……联系起来, 是固定短语。故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：由前句中"他从不炫耀"可推出本句句意: 他很谦虚。modest意为"谦虚的", 符合句意。
11.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句句意: 停止吸烟, 那么你很快就会有所改善。前后两分句是顺承关系, 用and连接。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意: 蒂姆痴迷于DIY。尽管他遇到了困难, 他还是继续做。though尽管; so所以; but但是; or或者, 否则。根据句意可知选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意: —我喜欢因特网。我在QQ上交了很多朋友。—不是这样的。他们中几乎没有人是你真正的朋友。That's not the case. 不是这样的; That's all right.没关系; I agree with you. 我同意你的看法; I'm pleased to know that.知道那个我很高兴。根据"Few of them are your real friends."可知, 说话人并不同意对方的话, 故应选A。
14.答案：C
解析：divide...into...意为"把……分成……"。根据语境可知, 本题应用被动语态; 又由第二句中的did可知, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —你几点起床 —我没有固定时间。在6点半到7 点之间。basic基础的, 基本的; fixed固定的; similar相似的; equal平等的。根据答语中的Between 6: 30 and 7: 00."可知, 回答者起床的时间不是固定的, 故选B。
16.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.根据下一句"So they shouldn’t study them at school"(所以他们不应该在学校学习它们)可知,应是"他们认为他们根本不需要在日常生活中使用这些他们不喜欢的科目"。use "使用",故选A。
2.treasure"金银财宝"; money"钱";knowledge"知识";health"健康"。由下文提到的例子可知,应是"我们能从它们那里得到知识"。故选C。
3.if"如果";even if"即使";until"直到为止";because"因为"。由句意"即使我们不喜欢数学,我们也不应该放弃它" 可知选B。
4.interesting"有趣的";useless"无用的";helpful"有帮助的";important"重要的"。由下文中的"because they don’t want to get a job in a big company in a big city"可知,他们认为学英语是无用的,故选B。
5.由句中的a foreigner可知,应是不想和外国人交流。communicate"交流" 。
6.ability"能力";idea"想法,主意";way"方法";difficulty"困难".由空前的"But if they learn English well now"(但是如果他们现在学好英语)可知,应是"它能证明他们有学习语言的能力",故选A。
7.be the same as"与相同";be similar to"与相似";be different from"与不同";be important to"对重要"。由常识可知,东西方文化是不同的,故选C。
8.此处和上文提到的东西方文化相呼应,指了解它的文化是重要的,故选B。
9.succeed"成功";pass"通过";fail"失败";pay"付款"。由后面的"we always want to try it again"(我们总是想再次尝试它)可知,此处指当我们玩游戏失败时,故选C。
10.easy"容易的";hard"难的";exciting"令人激动的";boring"没趣的"。由常识可知,得到好的成绩对我们来说是难的,故选B。
17.答案：1-5CABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane. His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day."可知, 走进餐馆的那位老人穿着旧夹克衫和旧鞋, 这样使他不同寻常, 故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据"She ran over to him, and said with a smile, 'Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.'"可知玛丽跑过去, 礼貌而热情地问候这位老人, 故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!"可知, 如果这位老人需要什么, 他可以对着玛丽挥手, 故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据"Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note."可知玛丽发现盘子下面有一张名片、100 美元的钞票和一张纸条, 故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据"In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant."可知, 那位老人实际上是这家餐馆的老板, 故选C。
18.答案：1-5ACBBC
解析：1.细节理解题。联系文中"James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years."可知, James Anthony 是一名清洁工。故选A。
2.细节理解题。联系文中"On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise."可知, 这个惊喜发生在James Anthony 60岁生日的时候。故选C。
3.推理判断题。联系文中"a group of children started to sign and sing 'Happy Birthday' to him" 和"Then his jaw dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on."可推测, 孩子们通过手势语祝福他生日快乐, 他也意识到大家给他的惊喜了, 所以, 他哭是因为感动。故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据Scott 的话"The children love and respect Mr. James."可知, 孩子们喜爱并尊敬James Anthony。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章描述了学校师生给James Anthony的生日惊喜, 故标题应该是A Special Birthday Gift, 故选C。
19.答案：1.In 2016.2.No/ No, it isn't.3.On the mobile phone screen.
4.Yes, it is.5.lt should check the videos before they are uploaded.
解析：1.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候 由第一段中的"Douyin first appeared in 2016."可知, 抖音在2016年第一次出现。
2.推理判断题。题干意为: 抖音是拍照软件吗 由第二段第一句可知, 用户可以用抖音录视频。故判断它不是拍照软件。
3.细节理解题。题干意为: 我们能够在电视机上还是在手机屏幕上分享我们的视频 由第二段中的"We can share our videos...with just a tap on the mobile phone screen."可知, 我们可以在手机屏幕上分享视频。
4.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音对花长时间在它上面的人有害, 不是吗 由第三段第三句可知长时间玩抖音对人们的健康有害。故本题是肯定回答。
5.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音应如何为用户保持一个健康的环境 由第四段第一句可知, 抖音应该在视频上传前检查。
20.答案：speech
21.答案：divided
22.答案：appeared
23.答案：shaping
24.答案：standard
25.答案：①-⑤CFEAB
解析： ①根据前句"What do you do when you're 17 years old "可知, 在17岁, 我们大多数人对未来都是迷茫的, 故C符合题意。
②根据后文"He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight."可知, 在每一次格斗中, 他都展示了高水平的拳击技能, 故推测他被称为 "战斗鸡", 故选F。
③根据前文"He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight."可知, 这些高水平的技能帮助他赢得了二十次冠军, 故选E。
④根据前文"At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive force is far beyond his years."可知, 他的表现力已经超过了他的年龄, 所以他经常挑战更高级别的拳击手甚至打败成人, 故选A。
⑤根据后文"Although his training was tough—four hours every day—Zhang fell in love with the sport."可知, 此处讲述的是他在一位功夫大师的帮助下坚持训练, 故B符合题意。
26.答案：One Possible Version
Dear Miss Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Wu Dong as our new monitor. I think he has many good qualities for this position.
He is very confident. He thinks that he can do anything well if he tries his best. He is hard-working and often does extra work for our class. He is clever and has won several science competitions. He is also helpful. If we are absent from school, he will help us with our lessons.
He is organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.
I think Wu Dong is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.
A. for B.but C.or D.so
2.Before you ask someone for help, find out _____ he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
3.Just be_____; you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
4.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think _____.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
5.—Let's go climbing if it _____ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
6.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure (压力).
—_______. They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree B. I do agree with you
C. It's very kind of you D. It's doesn't matter
7.The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east.
A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises
8.Simon is creative enough _____ new ideas.
A. come up with B. to come up with C. come out with D. come down with
9.A good student connects what he reads _____ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
10.Jim is very clever, but he never shows off. He is _____.
A. fair B. friendly C. generous D. modest
11.You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _____ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. and C. or D. as
12.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____ he meets up with difficulties.
A. though B. so C. but D. or
13.—I love the Internet. I've made many friends on QQ.
—_____. Few of them are your real friends.
A. That's not the case B. That's all right C. I agree with you D. I'm pleased to know that
14.We _____ into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up.
A. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divide
15.—What time do you get up
—I don't have a _____ time. Between 6: 30 and 7: 00.
A. basic B. fixed C. similar D. equal
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. In our class, many students are not interested in some subjects at all. They think they don’t need to 1 the subjects they don’t like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn’t study them at school. Studying the subjects is a waste of time. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects at school
Whether or not we like some subjects, we can get 2 from them. For example, the logical thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. 3 we don't like math, we shouldn't drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is 4 because they don't want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don’t want to 5 with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now, it can prove that they have the 6 of learning languages. What’s more, they can learn from some Western culture that is 7 . Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day, they will find that knowing about its 8 is important.
When we want to give up some subjects that we are not interested in, please stop and think about a thing: When we 9 in a computer game, we always want to try it again, because we want to get the highest mark, though it is 10 for us to get it. Then in our life, we should also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the greatest progress.
1.A.use B.learn C.speak D.practice
2.A.treasure B.money C.knowledge D.health
3.A.If B.Even if C.Until D.Because
4.A.interesting B.useless C.helpful D.important
5.A.compare B.make C.communicate D.help
6.A.ability B.idea C.way D.difficulty
7.A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.important to
8.A.background B.culture C.country D.instruction
9.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.pay
10.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
17.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, "Thank you, Miss."
"You're welcome, sir," she replied. "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need something, just wave at me!"
After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us, sir!" The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him.
1. The old man looked _____.
A. young
B. handsome
C. unusual
D. common
2. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him _____.
A. politely
B. slowly
C. sadly
D. angrily
3. Mary told the old man to _____ when he needed something.
A. ring the bell
B. wave at her
C. shout at her
D. phone her
4. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _____.
A. on the chair
B. on the ground
C. under the bowl
D. under the plate
5. The old man was _____.
A. Mary's father
B. Mary's neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant
D. a waiter of the restaurant
18.Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign (打手势)and sing "Happy Birthday" to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书)of the school said, "The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world."
1. James Anthony is_____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner
B. a student
C. a secretary
D. a guard
2. When did James Anthony get a special surprise
A. On his fifteenth birthday.
B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.
D. On his sixteenth birthday.
3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song
A. Because he lost his job.
B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him.
D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
4. According to Scott, we can learn that _____.
A. Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
5. What may be the best title for the passage
A. A Famous Teacher
B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift
D. An American School
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19. In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our Mends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1.When did Douyin first appear in China
2.1s Douyin a photo taking app
3.Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen
4.Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it, isn't it
5.How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
20.I've learnt a lot about jobs and personalities from Mr Wu's_____(演讲).
21.All the students were _____(划分) into 5 groups and began the discussion.
22.As I was about to leave, he _____(出现).
23.Never give up _____(塑造) your life or your future when you face difficulties.
24.To improve the environment, more and more cities have started to use the stricter national _____ (标准).
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
25.What do you do when you're 17 years old ①_____ But Zhang Peimian, a 17-year-old boxer(拳击手), already knows what he wants to do.
②_____ He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight. ③_____ He recently won at Kunlun Fight, a famous Chinese kickboxing and mixed martial arts(武术) event.
In the China Belt and Road International Boxing Tournament last year, Zhang beat a boxer from Ukraine. At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive force is far beyond his years. ④_____
Except martial arts, Zhang is just as friendly as any other teenagers. He was born in a village in Guangxi. There he started to practice basic martial arts in primary school. ⑤_____ Although his training was tough—four hours every day—Zhang fell in love with the sport. Throwing punches (出拳)makes him relax and he likes feeling strong enough to protect others.
A. He often challenges higher-level boxers and even defeats adult boxers. B. He kept on practicing with the help of a local kung fu master. C. With so many unknowns, most of us still feel puzzled over our future. D. He doesn't know what to do in the future. E. This has helped him win 20 championships(冠军) so far. F. With his small size, fast moves and amazing attack force(攻击力), Zhang has been named "the king of gamecock(战斗鸡)". G. He has become famous all over the world.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
26.假如你是阳光中学的学生李明, 请用英语写信给你的班主任王芳老师, 推荐吴东为你们的新班长。80词左右。要点如下:
1. 他非常自信, 他认为只要他尽力, 就能做好任何事;
2. 他工作努力, 常常为班级做额外的工作;
3. 他很聪明, 已经赢得了几个科学竞赛;
4. 他乐于助人, 如果我们缺课, 他会帮助我们学习;
5.他……
6.我认为……
Dear Miss Wang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。空格前意为"我们不得不说再见了"，空格后意为"我们的友谊将会永远继续下去"，空格处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。since自……以来, 既然, 常用来引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句; that (没有词义)引导从句; whether是否; unless除非, 常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空后为宾语从句, 故排除A、D两项; that本身没有词义, 放在句子中语义不完整, 故排除B项。此处表示"在你向别人寻求帮助之前, 先弄清他是否是解决你问题的合适人选"。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 耐心一点; 你不可能在一天之内减肥。careful认真的; patient有耐心的; honest诚实的; brave勇敢的。根据句中"in a day"可知需要有耐心, 故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：核心短语:come true 实现。翻译:—你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗 —我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如何实现。故选:B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。一好主意。但没人知道星期六会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，由" this Saturday"可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：----如今，大部分学生都承受着巨大的压力。----我赞同你的观点。他们需要时间放松和为自己考虑。从答语的后一句可知答话人赞同说话人的观点。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。had risen过去完成时; has risen现在完成时; rose 一般过去时; rises 一般现在时。从句为客观事实, 用一般现在时态, 故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意: 西蒙是足够有创造力的, 能够想出新的主意。短语come up with意为"想出"; enough后加不定式, 故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: 一个好学生会把他所读到的和他在周围所看到的联系在一起。for为了; with和; in在……里面; on在……上面。connect sth. to/with sth.把……和……联系起来, 是固定短语。故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：由前句中"他从不炫耀"可推出本句句意: 他很谦虚。modest意为"谦虚的", 符合句意。
11.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句句意: 停止吸烟, 那么你很快就会有所改善。前后两分句是顺承关系, 用and连接。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意: 蒂姆痴迷于DIY。尽管他遇到了困难, 他还是继续做。though尽管; so所以; but但是; or或者, 否则。根据句意可知选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意: —我喜欢因特网。我在QQ上交了很多朋友。—不是这样的。他们中几乎没有人是你真正的朋友。That's not the case. 不是这样的; That's all right.没关系; I agree with you. 我同意你的看法; I'm pleased to know that.知道那个我很高兴。根据"Few of them are your real friends."可知, 说话人并不同意对方的话, 故应选A。
14.答案：C
解析：divide...into...意为"把……分成……"。根据语境可知, 本题应用被动语态; 又由第二句中的did可知, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —你几点起床 —我没有固定时间。在6点半到7 点之间。basic基础的, 基本的; fixed固定的; similar相似的; equal平等的。根据答语中的Between 6: 30 and 7: 00."可知, 回答者起床的时间不是固定的, 故选B。
16.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.根据下一句"So they shouldn’t study them at school"(所以他们不应该在学校学习它们)可知,应是"他们认为他们根本不需要在日常生活中使用这些他们不喜欢的科目"。use "使用",故选A。
2.treasure"金银财宝"; money"钱";knowledge"知识";health"健康"。由下文提到的例子可知,应是"我们能从它们那里得到知识"。故选C。
3.if"如果";even if"即使";until"直到为止";because"因为"。由句意"即使我们不喜欢数学,我们也不应该放弃它" 可知选B。
4.interesting"有趣的";useless"无用的";helpful"有帮助的";important"重要的"。由下文中的"because they don’t want to get a job in a big company in a big city"可知,他们认为学英语是无用的,故选B。
5.由句中的a foreigner可知,应是不想和外国人交流。communicate"交流" 。
6.ability"能力";idea"想法,主意";way"方法";difficulty"困难".由空前的"But if they learn English well now"(但是如果他们现在学好英语)可知,应是"它能证明他们有学习语言的能力",故选A。
7.be the same as"与相同";be similar to"与相似";be different from"与不同";be important to"对重要"。由常识可知,东西方文化是不同的,故选C。
8.此处和上文提到的东西方文化相呼应,指了解它的文化是重要的,故选B。
9.succeed"成功";pass"通过";fail"失败";pay"付款"。由后面的"we always want to try it again"(我们总是想再次尝试它)可知,此处指当我们玩游戏失败时,故选C。
10.easy"容易的";hard"难的";exciting"令人激动的";boring"没趣的"。由常识可知,得到好的成绩对我们来说是难的,故选B。
17.答案：1-5CABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane. His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day."可知, 走进餐馆的那位老人穿着旧夹克衫和旧鞋, 这样使他不同寻常, 故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据"She ran over to him, and said with a smile, 'Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.'"可知玛丽跑过去, 礼貌而热情地问候这位老人, 故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!"可知, 如果这位老人需要什么, 他可以对着玛丽挥手, 故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据"Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note."可知玛丽发现盘子下面有一张名片、100 美元的钞票和一张纸条, 故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据"In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant."可知, 那位老人实际上是这家餐馆的老板, 故选C。
18.答案：1-5ACBBC
解析：1.细节理解题。联系文中"James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years."可知, James Anthony 是一名清洁工。故选A。
2.细节理解题。联系文中"On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise."可知, 这个惊喜发生在James Anthony 60岁生日的时候。故选C。
3.推理判断题。联系文中"a group of children started to sign and sing 'Happy Birthday' to him" 和"Then his jaw dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on."可推测, 孩子们通过手势语祝福他生日快乐, 他也意识到大家给他的惊喜了, 所以, 他哭是因为感动。故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据Scott 的话"The children love and respect Mr. James."可知, 孩子们喜爱并尊敬James Anthony。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章描述了学校师生给James Anthony的生日惊喜, 故标题应该是A Special Birthday Gift, 故选C。
19.答案：1.In 2016.2.No/ No, it isn't.3.On the mobile phone screen.
4.Yes, it is.5.lt should check the videos before they are uploaded.
解析：1.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候 由第一段中的"Douyin first appeared in 2016."可知, 抖音在2016年第一次出现。
2.推理判断题。题干意为: 抖音是拍照软件吗 由第二段第一句可知, 用户可以用抖音录视频。故判断它不是拍照软件。
3.细节理解题。题干意为: 我们能够在电视机上还是在手机屏幕上分享我们的视频 由第二段中的"We can share our videos...with just a tap on the mobile phone screen."可知, 我们可以在手机屏幕上分享视频。
4.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音对花长时间在它上面的人有害, 不是吗 由第三段第三句可知长时间玩抖音对人们的健康有害。故本题是肯定回答。
5.细节理解题。题干意为: 抖音应如何为用户保持一个健康的环境 由第四段第一句可知, 抖音应该在视频上传前检查。
20.答案：speech
21.答案：divided
22.答案：appeared
23.答案：shaping
24.答案：standard
25.答案：①-⑤CFEAB
解析： ①根据前句"What do you do when you're 17 years old "可知, 在17岁, 我们大多数人对未来都是迷茫的, 故C符合题意。
②根据后文"He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight."可知, 在每一次格斗中, 他都展示了高水平的拳击技能, 故推测他被称为 "战斗鸡", 故选F。
③根据前文"He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight."可知, 这些高水平的技能帮助他赢得了二十次冠军, 故选E。
④根据前文"At just 1.65 meters tall, Zhang's expressive force is far beyond his years."可知, 他的表现力已经超过了他的年龄, 所以他经常挑战更高级别的拳击手甚至打败成人, 故选A。
⑤根据后文"Although his training was tough—four hours every day—Zhang fell in love with the sport."可知, 此处讲述的是他在一位功夫大师的帮助下坚持训练, 故B符合题意。
26.答案：One Possible Version
Dear Miss Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Wu Dong as our new monitor. I think he has many good qualities for this position.
He is very confident. He thinks that he can do anything well if he tries his best. He is hard-working and often does extra work for our class. He is clever and has won several science competitions. He is also helpful. If we are absent from school, he will help us with our lessons.
He is organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.
I think Wu Dong is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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