Unit 1 Know yourself 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元同步练习（word版，含解析）

Unit 1 Know yourself
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—_____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
2.—Do you like rock music or light music
—_______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B.None C.Both D. Neither
3.—What do you think of the actress Jia Ling
—She has ________ me with her good sense of humour.
A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned
4.You'd better ______ hard from now on, ______ you will fail in the exam.
A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or
5.I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
6.—What about going boating this afternoon
—It sounds great. I quite _____ you.
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about
7.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David_____ Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
8.To us, miss is _____ a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as
9.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
—_____. I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
10.Be patient! Give him more time, _____ he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
11.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _____ from the art community for his sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
12.Yancheng, _____ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.—_____ the students _____ the teacher was waiting for me when I arrived at the school gate.
—What a pity!
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
14.—Simon has been _____ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
15.—How do you think we can keep fit
—Err, I _____ doing morning exercises every day.
A. believe in B. believe C. pick D. think
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16.Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese.” says Jenny Brown, a British girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
1.A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
2.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
3.A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
4.A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese
5.A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
6.A. little B. much C. less D. more
7.A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching
8.A. it B. its C. he D. she
9.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10.A.so B. and C. also D. but
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
17.Hold your head up high
I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the "monster". I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet Mom would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought Mom meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking."
As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.
All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance."
My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but also to have deep compassion (同情) for others.
"Hold your head up high" has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mom gave me lives on.
1. The word "carefree" in the first line probably means"_____" in Chinese.
A.无忧无虑的
B.无拘无束的
C.小心翼翼的
D.与众不同的
2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her
A. She felt bad about her appearance.
B. She found it hard to act as a monster.
C. Kids refused to play games with her.
D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.
3. Why did the writer's mom say "Hold your head up high" to her
A. To tell her to be careful.
B. To help her hide the shame.
C. To stop her from getting hurt.
D. To make her more confident.
4. From the story, we can know that _____.
A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.
B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.
C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.
D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life.
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.
B. what the writer did to show thanks for mom's gift.
C. how the writer changed herself with her mom's love.
D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.
四、强化阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
18.When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory "
"It's terrible," I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A 1 to a factory with my father
At school I felt bored to 2 .
I would have 3 choices if I left school. I didn't choose to get 4 .
I chose to work in a toy factory.
I told my father about the decision, and he 5 .
In the factory The factory I 6 . The workers would have 7 working together.
There would be music and singing.
The factory I walked around It was terrible and had much 8 .
At 9 I majored in languages because I liked English.
In a big company I have a good family.
My father is 10 of me.
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
19.At the meeting the boss _____(赞扬) John for the progress he made.
20.Don't be so _____(不耐烦的)with your son. He's just a five-year-old boy.
21.She is a good teacher and she always makes her lessons _____(生动活泼的).
22.He came first in the singing competition. He got high _____ (赞扬) from us.
23.Is Jim interested in the _____(职位)
六、情境对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24.A: Hello, Li Ming. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but you didn't answer. ①_____
B: Oh, sorry, I was watching a TV report about a famous person.
A: ②_____
B: He is Jing Haipeng.
A: Is he a scientist
B: ③_____. He is an astronaut in China. He is our hero.
A: ④_____
B: Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times.
A: Wow, an amazing man! By the way, what do you want to be in the future
B: ⑤_____, like Jing Haipeng.
A: An astronaut Sounds great!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
25.假设你是Simon, 要给班主任王老师写一封推荐信, 推荐David当班长, 要点如下:
优秀品质 主要表现
勤 奋 参加音乐俱乐部两年多, 每天练唱两个小时。
善良 常与同学们一起工作, 合作得很好, 不介意为学校做额外的工作。
慷慨 每年都捐钱给慈善机构。
助人为乐 有一次……
注意:
1. "有一次……"处须用3、4句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥;
2. 推荐信包括所有内容要点, 要求语句通顺, 意思 连贯;
3. 词数100左右,格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Simon
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：句意: —妈妈, 我在这次演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。—做得好, 我的孩子!Well done.做得好; My pleasure.我的荣幸; Good luck. 祝你好运; It's hard to say.难说。孩子在比赛中获奖, 作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查 either、none、both和 neither的区别。问句问的是"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？"，根据答语中的"我喜欢京剧"可推断，我对摇滚乐和轻音乐两者都不喜欢，故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:—你认为女演员贾玲怎么样 —她的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。考查动词词义辨析,impressed给……留下深刻印象;admired钦佩,仰慕;reminded提醒;warned警告。根据“She has … me with her good sense of humour.”,可知应该是留下深刻印象,故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；根据"最好努力学习"与"考试不及格"之间的关系可知，所缺的连词是or。故选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实质意义; if是否; what什么; which哪个。结合句意"我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否开心。"可知, 空格处用if合适, 意为"是否"。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意: —今天下午去划船怎么样 —听起来不错。我完全同意你的看法。短语agree to表示同意或接受某事, 尤其指别人提出的某事, 有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。短语agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。短语agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。agree about同意……。由句意可知C正确。
7.答案：B
解析：either...or..."或者……或者……"; neither...nor..."既不……也不……"; both…and..."……和……都"; not only...but also..."不但…… 而且……"。根据"I'm afraid"可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：此处短语as good as意为"和……几乎一样, 简直是", "A miss is as good as a mile."是一句谚语, 意为"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。
9.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。答语后句"我仅仅这个星期天有空"提示既不是星期五, 也不是星期六。neither表示"两者都不", 符合句意。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：句意: 耐心点!给他更多的时间, 他会独立地找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系, 应用and。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意: 年轻的艺术家吴伟因为他的雕塑品在艺术界获得了很高的评价。pride骄傲, 自豪; praise赞扬, 称赞; promise承诺; progress 进步。分析四个选项可知praise符合句意, 故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：句意: 盐城是一个充满活力的城市, 与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic以元音音素开头, 所以要用不定冠词an。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意: —当我到达学校门口的时候, 既没有学生也没有老师在等我。—太遗憾了! neither...nor..."既不……也不……"; either...or…"或者……或者……"; both...and..."既……也……"; not only...but also..."不但……而且……"。根据答语"太遗憾了!"可知, 学校门口既没有老师也没有学生, 故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：句意: —西蒙已经两天没来学校了。他怎么了 —据说他感冒了。be nervous about 对……感到紧张; be thirsty for 渴望; be absent from缺席, 不在; be worried about担心。根据语境可知选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意: —你觉得我们应该怎样保持健康 —呃, 我相信每天做晨练(可以保持健康)。believe in相信, 信任, 后面跟名词或者动名词形式; believe相信, 后面常跟名词或代词做宾语, 也可以跟宾语从句; pick挑选, 采摘; think认为, 思考。根据空后面的动名词形式 "doing morning exercises"可知应选A。
16.答案：CAADC BCBAD
解析：1.C talk “谈话”；say “说”;learn “学”；know “知道”。根 据上文可知，许多中国学生发现英语很难学，实际上汉 语更难学。故选C。
2.A修饰动词speak用副词。根据下文you may think they are Chinese可知，其他国家的一些学生汉语说得 好。故选A。
3.A make后可接形容词successful作宾语补足语，而 主语是What，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
4.D根据下文可知詹妮 布朗是个英国女孩，在北京 大学学汉语。故选D。
5.C 根据上文 listen to what others speak 可知，你会擅长听力。故选C。
6.B as...as之间用形容词原级：且由后半句you will find you can speak good Chinese 可知，此处应该是建议多说。故选B。
7.C詹妮 布朗是个英国女孩，根据上文语境可知她在北京大学学汉语。故选C。
8.B its “它的”，此处指中国的(历史），故选B。
9.A根据句意 “人们应该尽量去了解关于这个国家的—些事”，可知此处用something。故选A
10.D句意:汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用与学汉语 同样的方法学英语。根据语境可知，这里表转折。故 选D。
17.答案：1-5AADCC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据整篇文章可知, 如果不是这次意外, 她会是一个无忧无虑的小女孩。故选择A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the 'monster'."可知, 一些人经常问她使人难堪的问题, 当孩子们一起玩耍时, 她是"怪物", 所以作者对外貌感觉很糟, 觉得每个人都看不起她。故选择A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence."可知选择D。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but also to have deep compassion for others."可知作者开始面对困难并且不仅学会欣赏自己, 还对他人有深切的同情。可见作者有一颗温暖、勇敢的心。故选择C。
5.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是因为小时候的一次意外作者的眼睛受了伤。作者一度非常失落, 对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下, 作者开始变得自信起来, 也知道如何去同情他人。 故选择C。
18.答案：1.visit 2.study 3.two 4.married 5.agreed 6.imagined 7.fun 8.noise 9.college 10.proud
解析： 1. 根据关键信息"Two days later, he took me to the factory."可知, 本文主要讲述了父亲带我去参观工厂的经历, 故填Visit。
2. 根据关键信息"I felt studying very boring"可知我觉得学习很无聊。本题to后需跟动词原形, 故填study。
3. 根据关键信息"There were only two ways for me to do this..." 可知如果我离开学校会面临两个选择。故填two。
4. 根据关键信息"working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one."可知我选择去玩具工厂工作, 没有选择结婚。故填married。
5. 根据关键信息"Instead, he surprised me when he said, 'OK. We'll go to the toy factory.' "可知我很惊讶, 父亲竟然同意了。故填agreed。
6. 根据关键信息"I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun."可知这是我想象中的工厂。故填imagined。
7. 根据关键信息"I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun."可知我想象中的工厂大家一起工作都很开心。have fun doing sth.是固定短语。故填fun。
8. 根据关键信息"I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible."可知工厂很糟糕, 有很多噪音, 故填noise。
9. 根据关键信息"I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college."能提炼出来关键信息at college。故填college。
10. 根据关键信息"And my father takes pride in me."可知爸爸以我为荣。本题考查了 be proud of, 故填proud。
19.答案：praised
20.答案：impatient
21.答案：lively
22.答案：praise
23.答案：position
24.答案：
1. What were you doing
2. Who is he/Who is the famous person/What's his name...
3. No, he isn't/No
4. Why is he your hero/Why do you think so
5.I want to be an astronaut
解析：
①根据下句的答句中的"I was watching a TV report about a famous person.可知此处是提问李明当时正在做什么。
②根据下句"他是景海鹏"可知此处是询问人物。
③根据上下文可知景海鹏是宇航员而不是科学家。
④由下句Because可知此处询问原因。
⑤根据后半句"像景海鹏那样"可知说话者想成为一名宇航员。
25.答案：One Possible Version
Dear Mr. Wang,
I'm writing to recommend David as our monitor. David is excellent. He has many good personal qualities.
David is hard-working. He has been in the Music Club for over 2 years. He practices singing for 2 hours every day. He's very kind and friendly. He likes working with his classmates and never minds doing extra work for the school. David is generous, too. Every year he donates his pocket money to the charities. He's also helpful. One day, on his way to the cinema, he found a boy crying in the street. He helped the child find his parents. Because of it, he missed his favourite film.
I think David has all the qualities to be a good monitor. I hope you will agree with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Simon
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